The Myers-Briggs Type indicator ( MBTI ) is a personality assessment scale commonly used in the study of political personality and for job profiling.

( It should be noted, however, that the MBTI is not designed to measure the " work self ", but rather what Myers and McCaulley called the " shoes-off self.

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ® ( MBTI ®) assessment is a psychometric questionnaire designed to measure psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions.

However, the MBTI continues to be popular because many people are qualified to administer the instrument, it is not difficult to understand, and there are many supporting books, websites and other useful sources which are readily available to the general public.

From Jung's original concepts, Briggs and Myers developed their own theory of psychological type, described below, on which the MBTI is based.

One of the most popular today is the Keirsey Temperament Sorter, whose four temperaments were based largely on the Greek gods Apollo, Dionysus, Epimetheus and Prometheus, and were mapped to the 16 types of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ).

ISTP ( Introversion, Sensing, Thinking, Perception ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of sixteen personality types.

INTP ( introversion, intuition, thinking, perception ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of the sixteen personality types.

In the cognitive model presented by MBTI, the process of introverted thinking ( Ti ) is thought to represent understanding through cause and effect relationships or correlations.

However, some psychologists say that the MBTI lacks reliability and validity and is poorly constructed.

INTJ ( introversion, intuition, thinking, judgment ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of the sixteen personality types.

ENTJ ( extraversion, intuition, thinking, judgment ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of sixteen personality types.

ENFJ ( extraversion, intuition, feeling, judgment ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of sixteen personality types.

ESTP ( Extraversion, Sensing, Thinking, Perception ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of sixteen personality types.

ESTJ ( Extraversion, Sensing, Thinking, Judgment ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of sixteen personality types.

INFJ ( introversion, intuition, feeling, judging ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of the sixteen personality types.

ISTJ ( introversion, sensing, thinking, judgment ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of sixteen personality types.

ENTP ( extraversion, intuition, thinking, perception ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of sixteen personality types.

ENFP ( extraversion, intuition, feeling, perception ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of sixteen personality types.

ESFP ( Extraversion, Sensing, Feeling, Perception ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of the sixteen personality types.

ESFJ ( Extraversion, Sensing, Feeling, Judgment ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of sixteen personality types.

INFP ( introversion, intuition, feeling, perception ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of sixteen personality types.

ISFP ( Introversion, Sensing, Feeling, Perception ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of sixteen personality types.

ISFJ ( Introversion, Sensing, Feeling, Judgment ) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) to refer to one of sixteen personality types.

* Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) is a psychometric questionnaire designed to measure psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions.

Myers and Briggs extrapolated their MBTI theory from Jung's writings in his book Psychological Types.

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ), first published in 1944, attempted to provide an empirical method of identifying a person's dominant ego function, in terms of Carl Jung's theory.

Beginning in the 1960s, scientists performed studies to see if MBTI results were consistent with the assumed theory that Jungian functions exist and conflict in such a way that one of them must be dominant and the others suppressed.

Results on the MBTI suggest the probable type based on the choices made when answering the questions ; however, only the individual can determine his or her true type preference.

However, some academic psychologists have criticized the MBTI instrument, claiming that it " lacks convincing validity data ".

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* Manual of the flora of the northern states and Canada ( 1901 )

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