# REDIRECT Attenuated patella alta

A vaccine is available, called " Chinese Live Attenuated EIA vaccine ", developed in China and widely used there since 1983.

Attenuated vaccines also cannot be used by immunocompromised individuals.

If whole microbes are used, they are pre-treated, Attenuated vaccine.

Attenuated live viruses were found protective against H5N1 in mice and chickens in a 2009 study.

* Cancer. Net: Attenuated Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

Attenuated vaccines will revert to virulence by consecutive passage in chickens in densely populated areas, and may reassort with field strains, generating potentially important variants.

Surfaces can be examined using Attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy, and the method has also been adapted to the optical microscope with infra-red microspectroscopy.

A similar condition, patella alta, can occur as the result of a sports injury, though the large majority of the time it is a congenital / developmental condition that is unrelated to trauma.

Normally this ratio is 1: 1 but 20 % variation represents patella alta or patella baja.

The patella or kneecap on each side is an example of a larger sesamoid bone.

The patella ( kneecap ) is the bone in front of the knee.

Paella is a Valencian word which derives from the Old French word paelle for pan which in turn comes from the Latin word patella for pan.

A boy's discus was about twelve centimeters in diameter, while a normal adult patella is around five centimeters, suggesting Ajax may have been around 14 feet (~ 4. 3 meters ) tall.

A very effective way of off-loading the ITB and restoring VMO control / normal medial glide of the patella, is via " McConnell's Taping ", or taping pulling the knee medially ( inward ).

Scoliosis is sometimes associated with other conditions, such as Ehlers – Danlos syndrome ( hyperflexibility, " floppy baby " syndrome, and other variants of the condition ), Charcot – Marie – Tooth disease, Prader – Willi syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, kyphosis, cerebral palsy, spinal muscular atrophy, muscular dystrophy, familial dysautonomia, CHARGE syndrome, Friedreich's ataxia, fragile X syndrome, proteus syndrome, spina bifida, Marfan's syndrome, nail – patella syndrome, neurofibromatosis, connective tissue disorders, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, hemihypertrophy, and craniospinal axis disorders ( e. g., syringomyelia, mitral valve prolapse, Arnold – Chiari malformation ), and amniotic band syndrome.

The most common health issue is Luxating patella.

Luxating patella is another health issue in the Pomeranian breed.

Each leg is composed of six segments: the coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, and tarsus.

The knee is a hinge type synovial joint, which is composed of three functional compartments: the femoropatellar articulation consists of the patella, or " kneecap ", and the patellar groove on the front of the femur through which it slides ; and the medial and lateral femorotibial articulations linking the femur, or thigh bone, with the tibia, the main bone of the lower leg.

The patella is inserted into the thin anterior wall of the joint capsule.

It is also occasionally called the patellar tendon because there is no definite separation between the quadriceps tendon ( which surrounds the patella ) and the area connecting the patella to the tibia.

Patellar luxation, also known as luxating patella, is a hereditary disorder affecting the knees.

The patella is also a form of sesamoid bone in the horse.

The tuberosity of the tibia, a crest to which the patellar ligament attaches in mammals, is instead the insertion point for the tendon of the quadriceps muscle in reptiles, birds, and amphibians, which have no patella.

The patella, also known as the knee cap or kneepan, is a thick, circular-triangular bone which articulates with the femur and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint.

The patella is roughly triangular in shape with its base facing proximally ( towards the torso ) and its tip ( apex patellae ) facing distally ( towards the feet ).

The breed is also one of the least likely to be affected by a luxating patella, where the knee cap slips out of place.

It is characterized by an unusually small knee cap ( patella ) that develops out of and above the joint.

* Chondromalacia Patellae, a degenerative condition of the knee cap ( patella )

Luxating patella ( or trick knee, subluxation of patella, or floating patella ) is a condition in which the patella, or kneecap, dislocates or moves out of its normal location.

Sinding – Larsen – Johansson syndrome, named after Sven Christian Johansson ( 1880-1959 ), a Swedish Surgeon and Christian Magnus Falsen Sindig-Larsen ( 1866-1930 ), a Norwegian Physician, is an analogous condition involving the patellar tendon and the lower margin of the patella bone, instead of the upper margin of the tibia.

The French tennis player, Gaël Monfils wear patella bands in an attempt to combat the condition.

The condition may result from acute injury to the patella or from chronic friction between the patella and the groove in the femur through which it passes during motion of the knee.

This can cause the patella to " luxate " ( jump out of the groove ) sideways which will cause the leg to lock up with the foot off the ground.

The knee joint joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia, and one between the femur and patella.

Each true leg has seven segments: coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus.

The term knee-jerk was recorded by Sir Michael Foster in his Textbook of physiology in 1877: " Striking the tendon below the patella gives rise to a sudden extension of the leg, known as the knee-jerk.

Anderson appeared in 20 games before fracturing her patella in her left leg in July 2006.

Examples of sesamoid bones are the patella and the pisiform.

Tape from the bottom half of the patella, to under the knee over the patella tendon.

In this process, osteocytes inflitrate the tendon and lay down bone as they would in sesamoid bone such as the patella.

* The patella and the ulna protect the knee and the elbow respectively.

It occurs when, through either malformation or trauma, the ridges forming the patellar groove in the knee are not prominent and are too shallow to allow the patella to properly sit securely.

Whilst the muscles are contracted the patella cannot return to the correct position.

Two non-communicative bursae are located in front of the patella and below the patellar tendon, and others are sometimes present.

The patellar ligament connects the patella to the tuberosity of the tibia.