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Patellar luxation, also known as luxating patella, is a hereditary disorder affecting the knees.
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Patellar and luxation
* Patellar luxation
Patellar luxation is no major problem in most countries at the moment, but is kept under a close watch to prevent it from becoming a problem again.
Patellar luxation is another condition which affects 6. 2 % of Bulldogs.
Patellar luxation is the dislocation ( slipping ) of the patella ( kneecap ).
Patellar luxation can affect either or both legs.
Patellar luxation is a common condition in dogs, particularly small and miniature breeds.
Patellar luxation is less common in cats than in dogs.
Patellar and also
Patellar Lunation, also known as luxating patella, refers to the dislocation of the kneecap.
Patellar tendinitis ( patellar tendinopathy, also known as jumper's knee ), is a relatively common cause of pain in the inferior patellar region in athletes.
Patellar and known
A harvested tendon-from the forearm of the same or opposite elbow, below the knee ( known as the Patellar Tendon ), or from a-is then woven in a figure-eight pattern through the holes.
Patellar and is
Achilles tendinitis is a common injury, particularly in sports that involve lunging and jumping, while Patellar tendinitis is a common among basketball and volleyball players owing to the amount of jumping and landing.
Patellar and .
Patellar reflex.
* Patellar Tendon Bearing, a type of below-knee prosthetic socket that uses the patellar ligament as the primary weight-bearing surface.
luxation and also
In addition to back problems, the breed is also prone to patellar luxation which is where the kneecap can become dislodged.
Lens luxation, also known as ectopia lentis is the most common hereditary disorder in Jack Russell terriers.
Anterior luxation also has a high probability of causing glaucoma which can lead to partial or complete blindness.
luxation and patella
Non-eye breed related conditions which may affect a Parson are deafness and patella luxation.
The patella remains luxated until it is manually reduced or when the animal extends the joint and derotates the tibia in the opposite direction of luxation ;
luxation and is
Posterior luxation is the less severe of the two types, as the eye can appear normal although the dog's eyesight will be affected.
Secondary lens luxation is caused by trauma to the eye, and is not hereditary.
* Retrolisthesis is a posterior displacement of one vertebral body with respect to the adjacent vertebral segment to a degree less than a luxation ( dislocation ).
In the medical community, dislocation is commonly referred to as luxation.
It is affected by few breed specific breed disorders, with the only two prevalent conditions being lens luxation and canine degenerative myelopathy.
Most cases of patellar luxation are medial and this is frequently a congenital problem in toy and miniature breed dogs.
Although the specific cause of patellar luxation is unknown in these cases, it is generally agreed that a defect in hind limb conformation is the underlying cause.
The femoral trochlear groove is shallow or absent, and there is displacement of the quadriceps muscle group in the direction of luxation.
A retrolisthesis is a posterior displacement of one vertebral body with respect to the adjacent vertebrae to a degree less than a luxation ( dislocation ).
Hip dysplasia is a defect in the shape of the hip joint which can, depending on the degree of hip luxation, be quite painful to the dog as it ages.
luxation and hereditary
These issues can include hereditary cataracts, ectopia lentis, congenital deafness, patellar luxation, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, Legg – Calvé – Perthes syndrome and von Willebrand disease.
luxation and .
In anterior luxation, the lens can slip forward and rub against the cornea, damaging it.
The condition can be inherited ( Primary glaucoma ) or a secondary condition to a variety of other eye issues including tumors or lens luxation.
Eye conditions which affect the Parson Russell Terrier include primary lens luxation, a heritable condition.
This study found that the pattern of lesions was different depending on the obesity of the patients: obese patients were most likely to have posterior luxation of the coccyx, while thin patients were most likely to have coccygeal spicules.
Breeds showing a predisposition for medial patellar luxation include miniature and toy Poodles, Maltese, Jack Russell Terriers, Yorkshire Terriers, Pomeranians, Pekingese, patterdale terrier, Chihuahuas, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Papillons, Boston Terriers and Teddy Roosevelt Terriers.
Joint dislocation, or luxation ( Latin: luxatio ), occurs when bones in a joint become displaced or misaligned.
also and known
Missiles are very valuable weapons, but they also have their too little known limitations.
The aircraft could be used to destroy other mobile, fleeting, and imprecisely located targets as well as the known, fixed and hardened targets which can also be destroyed by missile.
Back at the Kaiser's Fountain, I walked left to the streetcar stop and rode up the hill -- any car will do -- past the Column of Constantine, also known as the Burnt Column, at the top on my right.
We now have not only what has been called over here the comedy of menace but we also have horror jokes, magazines known as Horror Comics, and sick comedians.
We pointed out that emotional excitement may lead to psychosomatic disorders and neurotic symptoms, particularly in certain types of personality, but it is also known that the reliving of a strong emotion ( `` abreaction '' ) may cure a battle neurosis.
The process in which the outcome of any one stage is known only statistically is also of interest, although for chemical reactor design it is not as important as the deterministic process.
The Roman Catholic Church sanctions only abstention or the rhythm method, also known as the use of the infertile or safe period.
She knew also that I was unmarried and without a single known relative.
Alabama is also known as the " Heart of Dixie.
This period had also known Augustine of Hippo, Nonius Marcellus and Martianus Capella among many others.
As sun-god and god of light, Apollo was also known by the epithets Aegletes ( ; Αἰγλήτης, Aiglētēs, from αἴγλη, " light of the sun "), Helius ( ; Ἥλιος, Helios, literally " sun "), Phanaeus ( ; Φαναῖος, Phanaios, literally " giving or bringing light "), and Lyceus ( ; Λύκειος, Lukeios, from Proto-Greek * λύκη, " light ").
For this he was also known as Parnopius ( ; Παρνόπιος, Parnopios, from πάρνοψ, " locust ") and to the Romans as Culicarius ( ; from Latin culicārius, " of midges ").
Afroasiatic ( alternatively Afro-Asiatic ), also known as Hamito-Semitic, is a large language family, including about 375 living languages.
The oldest known caecilian is Eocaecilia micropodia, also from Arizona, while the earliest salamander is Beiyanerpeton jianpingensis from the Late Jurassic of northeastern China.
It is also known as Alyeska, the " great land ", an Aleut word derived from the same root.
Best known for his novels including Brave New World and a wide-ranging output of essays, Huxley also edited the magazine Oxford Poetry, and published short stories, poetry, travel writing, film stories and scripts.
He is also well known for advocating and taking psychedelics.
Alkanes ( also known as paraffins or saturated hydrocarbons ) are chemical compounds that consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and are bonded exclusively by single bonds ( i. e., they are saturated compounds ) without any cycles ( or loops ; i. e., cyclic structure ).
In music an " answer " ( also known as countersubject ) is the technical name in counterpoint for the repetition or modification by one part or instrument of a theme proposed by another.
In human – computer interaction, computer accessibility ( also known as Accessible computing ) refers to the accessibility of a computer system to all people, regardless of disability or severity of impairment.
Asphalt or or, also known as bitumen, is the sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits ; it is a substance classed as a pitch.
* An argument of a function, also known as an independent variable
In chemistry and physics, the atomic number ( also known as the proton number ) is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom and therefore identical to the charge number of the nucleus.
Nevertheless, in spite of Rutherford's estimation that gold had a central charge of about 100 ( but was element Z = 79 on the periodic table ), a month after Rutherford's paper appeared, Antonius van den Broek first formally suggested that the central charge and number of electrons in an atom was exactly equal to its place in the periodic table ( also known as element number, atomic number, and symbolized Z ).
The aardvark has been known to sleep in a recently excavated ant nest, which also serves as protection from its predators.
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