Category: Austrian monarchists

Even since abolition of the Austrian monarchy, Max and his descendants have not been considered the rightful pretenders by Austrian monarchists, nor have they claimed that position.

Category: Austrian monarchists

Category: Austrian monarchists

Category: Austrian monarchists

Other strands of Austrian resistance included Catholics and monarchists.

Karl von Habsburg ( Karl Thomas Robert Maria Franziskus Georg Bahnam ; born 11 January 1961 ), referred to in Austria as Karl Habsburg-Lothringen, in France as Charles de Habsbourg-Lorraine, in the Czech Republic as Karel Habsbursko-Lotrinský, in Hungary as Habsburg Károly, and by his royal name as Archduke Karl of Austria, or, by monarchists, Karl II of Austria, Karel IV of Bohemia or Károly V / Karlo V of Hungary and Croatia, is an Austrian politician, and the current Head of the House of Habsburg, and the Grand Master of the Order of the Golden Fleece.

During the post-World War I period ski-lifts were built in Swiss and Austrian towns to accommodate winter visitors, but summer tourism continued to be important ; by the mid-20th century the popularity of downhill skiing increased greatly as it became more accessible and in the 1970s several new villages were built in France devoted almost exclusively to skiing, such a Les Menuires.

" After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, Francis continued to rule as Austrian Emperor.

The logo has already been used for the EU information campaign which will also be continued during the Austrian EU Presidency.

After months of continued pressure from her mother and the Austrian minister, the comte de Mercy-Argenteau, Marie Antoinette grudgingly agreed to speak to Mme du Barry on New Year's Day 1772.

The cornett was given leading parts in Schütz ’ s early works, and continued to hold an important position in German and Austrian sacred music through the end of the 17th century.

However in some countries outside of French control, such as in the Austrian Empire ( Salzburg, Seckau, and Olmütz ) and the Kingdom of Prussia ( Breslau ), the institution nominally continued, and in some cases was revived ; a new, titular type arose.

His victory and that of Broglie disposed Maria Theresa to cede Silesia in order to make good her position elsewhere, and the separate peace between Prussia and Austria, signed at Breslau on 11 June, closed the First Silesian War, but the War of the Austrian Succession continued.

In 1804, during the Napoleonic wars, Vienna became the capital of the Austrian Empire and continued to play a major role in European and world politics, including hosting the 1814 Congress of Vienna.

When the Society of Jesus was suppressed by Pope Clement XIV in 1773, the Bollandists moved from Antwerp to Brussels, where they continued their work in the monastery of the Coudenberg until 1788, when the Bollandist Society was suppressed by the Austrian government of the Low Countries.

Newcastle hoped the election would prevent a recurrence of the recent war, by guaranteeing continued Austrian dominance in Germany.

He continued to enjoy considerable public support in Austria ; from 1931 to 1938, 1, 603 Austrian municipalities named Otto an honorary citizen.

The reforms initiated by Joseph II were continued to varying degrees under his successor Leopold and later successors, and given an absolute and comprehensive " Austrian " form in the Allgemeine Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch of 1811.

He began the attempts to settle the question of the Austrian inheritance by a pragmatic sanction, which was continued by his brother Charles VI.

The city was sold in 1451 and in 1523 to the Habsburgs and continued under Austrian rule, with a brief occupation by Swedish forces under Carl Gustaf Wrangel during the 30 Years ' War, until the 19th century.

For several years Powell continued as a television regular, with occasional forays into film, as the Austrian composer Gustav Mahler in the Ken Russell biopic Mahler ( 1974 ) and Captain Walker in Russell's film version of Tommy ( 1975 ).

The Advance Guard continued to constitute a viable fighting force and they were thus integrated in the IV Korps, guarding the Austrian left wing.

The commander of III Corps had his horse shot under him while leading his men from the front but continued his relentless attacks on the Austrian left.

Troubles continued with the Austrian command as Ferdinand overrode the objections of Mack and ordered the evacuation of all cavalry from Ulm, a total of 6, 000 troopers.

Murat continued his harassment of Werneck and forced him to surrender with 8, 000 men at Trochtelfingten on 19 October ; Murat also took an entire Austrian field park of 500 vehicles, then swept on towards Neustadt and captured 12, 000 Austrians.

During the 1960s, she continued her stage appearances in several productions, among them Private Lives, Cactus Flower and an Austrian production of The Lion in Winter.

Ousted by the Austrian state radio ( ORF ) in 2000 due to a switch to the more commercial music radio format, Schifter continued broadcasting for a while from Bavaria, Germany.

He was forced to resign office, but still continued to advise Louis, and was one of the inner circle of the king's friends, called by the revolutionists " the Austrian Committee.

The latter having never been accepted by the Austrian nobles, Gertrude and their only son Frederick I, Margrave of Baden continued their claim.

However the agreement was later revoked by the Third Treaty of Versailles and Austrian rule continued.

When Austria became a member of the European Union, the Austrian variety of the German language — limited to 23 agricultural terms — was " protected " in Protocol No 10, regarding the use of specific Austrian terms of the German language in the framework of the European Union, which forms part of the Austrian EU accession treaty.

Marlborough, realising the only way to ignore Dutch wishes was by the use of secrecy and guile, set out to deceive his Dutch allies by pretending to simply move his troops to the Moselle – a plan approved of by The Hague – but once there, he would slip the Dutch leash and link up with Austrian forces in southern Germany.

This method of manufacture, which had been earlier discovered by the Austrian Joseph Hardtmuth of Koh-I-Noor in 1790, remains in use.

While he cared little for who should become King of Poland, the cause of protecting the King's father-in-law was a sympathetic one, and he hoped to use the war as a means of humbling the Austrians, and perhaps securing the long-desired Duchy of Lorraine from its duke, Francis Stephen, who was expected to marry Emperor Charles's daughter Maria Theresa, which would bring Austrian power dangerously close to the French border.

French leaders entertained grand designs, intending to use a combined French and Bavarian army to capture the Austrian capital the next year.

" The first use of the term is attributed to the Austrian Nathan Birnbaum, founder of a nationalist Jewish students ' movement Kadimah, who used the term in his journal Selbstemanzipation ( Self Emancipation ).

The name Ostarrîchi ( Austria ) has been in use since 996 CE when it was part of the Duchy of Bavaria and a component of the Holy Roman Empire of the German nation ( Heiliges Römisches Reich 962 – 1806 ) which was dominated by the Austrian House of Habsburg from 1273 to 1806 when the empire came to an end.

His works, the symphonies in particular, had detractors, most notably the influential Austrian critic Eduard Hanslick, and other supporters of Johannes Brahms ( and detractors of Wagner ), who pointed to their large size, use of repetition, and Bruckner's propensity to revise many of his works, often with the assistance of colleagues, and his apparent indecision about which versions he preferred.

The three early Masses, he composed between 1842 and 1844, were short Austrian Landmessen for use in local churches and did not always set all the numbers of the ordinary.

In the vast multiethnic Holy Roman Empire and then after 1804 the Austrian empire, the Ladins were left in relative peace and were allowed to continue the use of their language and culture.

Even as late as 1915, the Caesar cipher was in use: the Russian army employed it as a replacement for more complicated ciphers which had proved to be too difficult for their troops to master ; German and Austrian cryptanalysts had little difficulty in decrypting their messages.

Here the contestants had been asked to modify their weapons so that they could use the standard size of cartridge used by the Austrian infantry.

The use of the term Chancellor ( Kanzler ) ( Latin ) in the Austrian lands can be traced back as far as the ninth century, when the the office of the Archchancellor ( Erzkanzler ), later Imperial Chancellor ( Reichserzkanzler ) was created as the highest office within the Holy Roman Empire.

Before adopting the Euro in 2002 Austria had maintained use of the Austrian schilling which was first established in December 1924.

The Austrian method often encourages the student to mentally use the addition table in reverse.

Austrian economists rather prefer to use as a model tool the Homo agens.

A common end date for the use of the pike in infantry formations is 1700, although such armies as the Prussian and Austrian had already abandoned the pike by that date.

Leonhard Paul of Mnozil Brassis a faget ( an Austrian based brass group consisting of three trumpets, three trombones and a tuba ) plays bass trumpet regularly with the ensemble, incorporating its use in many different styles.

In addition, Austrian authorities saw all tricolours as basically nationalist and potentially revolutionary symbols, so Austrian provinces ( as the Empire itself ) were only allowed to use bicolours ( the only exception being the flag of the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia, since it was interpreted to be a combination of the Croatian and Slavonian bicolours ).

The Austrian triband is the second-oldest flag in use at least since 1230, after the Danish flag ( which has been in use since 1219 ).