Lancelot or Lancelin may have instead been the hero of an independent folk-tale which had contact with and was ultimately absorbed into the Arthurian tradition: the theft of an infant by a water-fairy, the appearance of the hero at a tournament on three consecutive days in three different disguises, and the rescue of a queen or princess from an Other-World prison are all features of a well-known and widespread tale, variants of which are found in almost every land, and numerous examples of which have been collected by Theodore Hersart de la Villemarqué in his Barzaz Breiz, by Emmanuel Cosquin in his Contes Lorrains, and by J. F. Campbell in his Tales of the West Highlands.

At the end of the 19th century, the vicomte Theodore Hersart de la Villemarqué's collection of largely nationalistic Breton songs, Barzaz Breiz, was also influential, and was partially responsible for preserving Breton traditions.

He wrote all the lyrics, with the exception of the traditional song Ar rannoù that appears in the Barzaz Breiz, and most of the musics, using both traditional instruments and electronic sounds.

* The Barzaz Breiz, compilation of popular songs written by Théodore Hersart de la Villemarqué, is a source of inspiration for Denez Prigent, particularly for gwerz.

Gwenc ' hlan is the cognomen of a legendary 6th century Breton druid and bard called Kian, the subject and purported author of a Breton song called " Diougan Gwenc ' hlan " ( Gwenc ' hlan's prophecy ), published by Hersart de la Villemarqué in his 1839 anthology Barzaz Breiz.

Nominoe's Vow, a Victorian illustration to a ballad about Nominoe in Barzaz Breiz in which he vows vengeance on the Franks for killing a Breton emissary

Théodore de Villemarqué in Barzaz Breiz uses the term interchangeably with " fairy " and distinguishes them from dwarves (" nains ").

Nominoe's Vow, an illustration to the English translation of Barzaz Breiz, depicting the early Breton leader Nominoe vowing vengeance on the Franks for killing a Breton emissary

The Barzaz Breiz brought Breton folk culture for the first time into European awareness.

After the publication of Barzaz Breiz François-Marie Luzel criticised the work at a scholarly conference in 1868.

However, in 1960 Francis Gourvil argued in a PhD that the Barzaz Breiz was a forgery.

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Joanna was later celebrated for her exploits in Breton folklore, in particular in a ballad collected in Barzaz Breiz.

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The legend of Ys was confined to the folk of Brittany until 1839, when T. Hersart de la Villemarqué published a collection of popular songs collected from oral tradition, the Barzaz Breizh.

Barzaz Breizh, the " Ballads of Brittany ", ( literally, barzaz Breizh = bards of Brittany ) is a collection of Breton popular songs collected by La Villemarqué and published in 1839 ( revised and expanded edition 1845 ).

Veillon has been a member of a number of prominent bands, including Pennoù Skoulm, Barzaz, Den and Kornog, as well as producing some influential solo albums.

Breiz Atao ( also Breizh Atao ) ( in Breton Brittany For Ever ), was a Breton nationalist journal in the mid-twentieth century.

He already recorded solo harp and harp backing singers in 1959 with Breiz ma bro (" Brittany my country ") and a Mouez Breiz EP (" Voice of Brittany ") with the female singer Andrea Ar Gouilh.

Perrot founded Bleun-Brug ( Heather Flower ) in 1905, which soon absorbed the magazine Feiz ha Breiz ( Faith and Brittany ), which he edited after 1911.

Taking a more rigorous approach to the collection of oral material, François-Marie Luzel published Gwerziou Breiz Izel ( 1868-1874 ) and Contes Bretons ( 1870 ).

Auguste Brizeux used Le Gonidec's standardised Breton for Telenn Arvor ( 1844 ), and his collection of proverbs, Furnez Breiz ( 1845 ).

* Breiz, E. Dictionnaire Breton.

An issue of Breiz Atao from 1944, promoting the formation of Célestin Lainé's militia and Francois Debeauvais's article on the alliance of Breton nationalism with Nazism

It was founded by the Groupe Régionaliste Breton, presided by Job Breiz, collaborating with Korentin Kerlann ).

Breiz Atao organised a congress ( in french ) in September 1927 in Rosporden at which the Breton Autonomist Party ( Parti Autonomiste Breton, or PAB ) was founded.

The factionalism led to the abandonment of the journal Breiz Atao, which was briefly replaced by the journal " War Sao ", run by the nationalist faction in Trégor, Goëlo and Cornouaille, who were preaching ( in french ) full Breton independence.

The magazine Feiz ha Breiz, which first existed from 1865 to 1884, was restarted by Bleun-Brug in 1899, eventually becoming the official mouthpiece of the association.

Breiz Atao reappeared as the mouthpiece of the militants led by Olier Mordrel and François Debauvais.

In March 1933, Breiz Atao published a draft political programme, drawn up by Mordrel.

* Mordel, O. Breiz Atao ( from fr.

Founded in 1918 in the aftermath of World War I, Breiz Atao would exist throughout the inter-war years.

At its first meeting Maurice Duhamel was charged with maintaining links with wider french speaking political movements in France, in particular the French left wing, and became chief-editor of Breiz Atao.

The term " aesthetics " was appropriated and coined with new meaning in the German form Æsthetik ( modern spelling Ästhetik ) by Alexander Baumgarten in 1735.

The spelling and names in both the 1609 – 1610 Douay Old Testament ( and in the 1582 Rheims New Testament ) and the 1749 revision by Bishop Challoner ( the edition currently in print used by many Catholics, and the source of traditional Catholic spellings in English ) and in the Septuagint ( an ancient translation of the Old Testament in to Greek, which is widely used by the Eastern Orthodox instead of the Masoretic text ) differ from those spellings and names used in modern editions which are derived from the Hebrew Masoretic text.

While the language has continued to change in all of these places, modern Canadian English has inherited significant vocabulary and spelling from the shared political and social institutions of Commonwealth countries.

Today English speakers generally attempt something close to the modern Spanish pronunciation when saying Quixote ( Quijote ), as, although the traditional English spelling pronunciation pronouncing the name with the value of the letter x in modern English is still sometimes used, resulting in or.

In English, the terms poniard and dirk are loaned during the late 16th to early 17th century, the latter in the spelling dork, durk ( presumably via Low German, Dutch or Scandinavian dolk, dolch, ultimately from a West Slavic tulich ), the modern spelling dirk dating to 18th-century Scots.

The modern German word Wermut ( Wermuth in the spelling of Carpano's time ) means both wormwood and vermouth.

The full English spelling, ' brassiere ', is now a false friend in and of itself ( the modern French term for brassiere is soutien-gorge ).

* The text with modern Icelandic spelling

The modern English word heaven is derived from the earlier ( Middle English ) spelling heven ( attested 1159 ); this in turn was developed from the previous Old English form heofon.

* Hedeby is the accepted modern English and Danish spelling.

* Haithabu is the modern German spelling used when referring to the historical settlement, it is also often used in this way in anglophone academic contexts.

* Haddeby is the modern German spelling for the administrative district around the site of the original town.

Until 1902, a possible enclave of Dorset people or Sadlermiut ( in modern Inuktitut spelling Sallirmiut ) existed on Southampton Island.

This article deals primarily with modern scholarship's best reconstruction of Classical Latin's phonemes ( phonology ) and the pronunciation and spelling used by educated people in the late Republic, and then touches upon later changes and other variants.

It is however recognised and maintained in the spelling of some old names, reflecting an earlier German spelling standard, and in some modern loan words.

It stood for and its various allophones — including and the voiced velar fricative — as well as the phoneme (⟨ y ⟩ in modern English spelling ).

( The Act is now commonly referred to using the modern spelling as the 1937 Marijuana Tax Act.

While the standard modern English spelling of the word is barbecue, local variations like barbeque and truncations such as bar-b-q or bbq may also be found.

Since the name Shiraz has been used primarily in Australia in modern times, while the earliest Australian documents use the spelling " Scyras ", the name Shiraz has been speculated ( among others by Jancis Robinson ) to be in fact a so-called " strinization " of Syrah's name via Scyras.

As a result, the written form of English includes the spelling patterns of many languages ( Old English, Old Norse, Norman French, Classical Latin and Greek, as well as numerous modern languages ) superimposed upon one another.

* The Spanish Tragedy Full text of the play, modern spelling

The thrashing machine, or, in modern spelling, threshing machine ( or simply thresher ), was a machine first invented by Scottish mechanical engineer Andrew Meikle for use in agriculture.