Because of this amplification effect, a shock wave is very intense, more like an explosion when heard ( not coincidentally, since explosions create shock waves ).

Because of the large amplification possible with regeneration, regenerative receivers often use only a single amplifying element ( tube or transistor ).

Because of the very high speeds with which the shutter may be operated, combined with a light amplification capability, Gated image tubes can even see the travel of light.

Because flood discharge intensity increases in levees on both river banks, and because silt deposits raise the level of riverbeds, planning and auxiliary measures are vital.

Because there is only one monochromator, the tube-sample-crystal distances can be kept very short, resulting in minimal loss of detected intensity.

Because the X-ray intensity follows an inverse-square law, the tolerances for this placement and for the flatness of the surface must be very tight in order to maintain a repeatable X-ray flux.

Because this intensity is zero for zero pressure the method is relatively sensitive and accurate.

In the presence of the static, uniform external magnetic field, the Hamiltonian for the absorbing center takes the form Ĥ = Ĥ < sub > 0 </ sup > + Ĥ < sub > 1 </ sup > which is parallel to the direction of the propagation of the electric field k. Because the transition occur between the two eigenstates of Ĥ < sub > 0 </ sub >, a and j, the absorption and the CD intensity are determined as follows:

Because of the large amount of energy already stored in the gain medium, the intensity of light in the laser resonator builds up very quickly ; this also causes the energy stored in the medium to be depleted almost as quickly.

Because they weaken in intensity with height, these high pressure systems are cold.

Because of their sensational violence, dramatic intensity, and intellectual complexity, these four novels are often referred to as the " gothic " or " Godwinian " novels.

Because the depth of the pits is approximately one-quarter to one-sixth of the laser's wavelength, the reflected beam's phase is shifted in relation to the incoming reading beam, causing mutual destructive interference and reducing the reflected beam's intensity.

Because any detector ( eye, film, digital ) used to observe the diffraction pattern can have an intensity threshold for detection, the full diffraction pattern may not be apparent.

Because of the change, a change in light intensity causes the response of the rods to be much slower than expected ( for a process associated with the nervous system ).

Niall Quinn pointed out in his autobiography that McMahon reminded him of Roy Keane in his intensity and will to win: " Because he expected to win trophies, he could make the players at City feel bad about themselves, because we didn't have the same expectations ...

Because the ionic charge enters in one location and dissipates to others, losing intensity as it spreads, electrotonic spread is a graded response.

Because of their wide spectrum, they are used for indoor growing applications, in athletic facilities and are quite popular with reef aquarists, who need a high intensity light source for their corals.

Because the intensity autocorrelation ignores the temporal phase of pulse ( b ) that is due to the instanteneous frequency sweep ( chirp ), both pulses yield the same intensity autocorrelation.

Because SSTs are much more costly than fieldwalking, surveys by SST usually have very low intensity.

Because of its intensity, this group staged produced a lot of memorable games, particularly against Universidad Católica and against Corinthians at home and away.

Because the peak intensity of a femtosecond laser pulse is many orders of magnitude higher than that from longer pulse or continuous wave lasers, the electrons are rapidly accelerated and heated to form a plasma.

Because thermal wind causes an increase in wind velocity with height, the westerly pattern increases in intensity up until the tropopause, creating a strong wind current known as the jet stream.

Because two photons are absorbed during the excitation of the fluorophore, the probability for fluorescent emission from the fluorophores increases quadratically with the excitation intensity.

Because taste perception is unique to every person, descriptors for taste quality and intensity have been standardized, particularly for use in scientific studies.

Because both the frequency and the intensity of absorption are dependent on the type of bond, a skilled chemist can determine the functional groups present by examining the infrared spectrum.

Because of the problem with photobleaching, derivatives of fluorescein such as Alexa 488 and DyLight 488 have been tailored for various chemical and biological applications where greater photostability, higher fluorescence intensity, or different attachment groups are needed.

Because there are a lot of such electron pairs in a superconductor, these pairs overlap very strongly and form a highly collective condensate.

Because the electron carries negative charge, the electron motion in a metal conductor is in the direction opposite to that of conventional ( or electric ) current.

Because an electron beam only penetrates to a limited depth before being absorbed, typically up to 5 cm for electron energies in the range 5 – 20 MeV, electron therapy is useful for treating skin lesions such as basal cell carcinomas.

Because dyes get their color from the interaction of electrons in their molecules, the way the electrons can move is determined by the charge and extent of electron delocalization in other ink ingredients.

Because the ions have masses comparable to those of the target atoms, they knock the target atoms out of place more than electron beams do.

Because of the much smaller wavelength of the electron beam, resolution is far higher.

Because of the low first ionization energy ( 418. 8 kJ / mol ) the potassium atom easily loses an electron and oxidizes into the monopositive cation, K < sup >+</ sup >.

Because of its conductive properties and relative chemical inertness, tungsten is also used in electrodes, and in the emitter tips in electron-beam instruments that use field emission guns, such as electron microscopes.

Because both may be specified more or less arbitrarily, the wave function cannot maintain its former role of determining the probability density of finding the electron in a given state of motion.

Because the electron has such a tiny charge, however, shot noise is of relative insignificance in many ( but not all ) cases of electrical conduction.

Because the mass-energy and momentum of a system must both be conserved, it is not generally possible for the electron simply to move in the direction of the incident photon.

Because the biased tip configuration is floating, the positive probe can draw at most an electron current only equal in magnitude and opposite in polarity to the ion saturation current drawn by the negative probe, given by:

Because the energy of an X-ray with particular wavelength is known, the electron binding energy of each of the emitted electrons can be determined by using an equation that is based on the work of Ernest Rutherford ( 1914 ):

Because all ATP-generating steps in fermentation involve modifications of metabolic intermediates instead of the use of an electron transport chain fermentation is often referred to as substrate-level phosphorylation.

Because the electron was not identified as a separate physical particle until the 1897 work of J. J. Thomson, the word " electron " was not used when discussing experiments that took place before this date.

Because of the possibility of electron emissions from highly charged surfaces, the voltages used in the accelerator have an upper limit, so this can't be as simple as just increasing voltage to match increased mass.

Because the oxygen contains most of the electron density of the C = O bond, the electrons can interact with the hydrogen of the OH group.

Because A < sub > r </ sub > has a mathematical definition, it does not necessarily correspond to the area from which emission is observed to occur from a single-point emitter in a field electron ( emission ) microscope.

Because the electrons from different molecules start " fleeing " and avoiding each other, electron density in a molecule becomes redistributed in proximity to another molecule, ( see quantum mechanical theory of dispersion forces ).

Because of the gas fill, thyratrons can handle much greater currents than similar hard vacuum valves / tubes since in the ionized gas electron multiplication occurs ( each electron leaving the cathode may generate 4 more electrons ) by collisions of electrons with gas atoms.