Before 1830, writing ( except in higher education ) equated to rote drills in the rules of grammar, spelling, vocabulary, penmanship and transcription of adult texts.

Before 1877, the name was written Christianssund, from 1877-1888 it was spelled Kristianssund, and since 1889 it has had its present spelling, Kristiansund.

Before 1889, the name was written Gjæsdal, which is the Danish spelling.

Before 1900, the spelling was officially Gestrikland in Swedish.

Before the 20th century, the " Steven " spelling was heavily outweighed by " Stephen ", never reaching above 391st.

Before the 1906 spelling reform ⟨ q ⟩ and ⟨ w ⟩ were common, and many family names still use them.

Note: Before editing these articles make sure that there are not any articles already on that subject with a different spelling ( instead of the letters ç and ë the letters c and e may have been used ).

Before the Orlando Arena's naming rights were sold, the other two buildings in the Orlando Centroplex — Orlando Expo Centre and Bob Carr Performing Arts Centre -- utilized that spelling as well, so it was more than simply the fact that TD Waterhouse is a Canadian company that the building used the " Centre " spelling.

I Before E is the name of both a short-story collection by Sam Kieth and a music album by Carissa's Wierd, in each case alluding to the unusual spelling of the creator's name.

Before the Russian spelling reform of 1918 their spelling was different from each other in the choice of the letter for the vowel ( миръ vs мiръ ).

Before it was purchased by the Swiss Confederation and integrated in the Swiss Federal Railways in 1922, the Seethalbahn ( spelling of the period ) even had restaurant carriages.

( NYT 10 / 7 / 86, B4 ) Before the band left the field, members removed their blue blazers on the field, spelling out " USA.

Before the German spelling reform of 1996 the correct spelling was Wertpapierkennummer with only two subsequent n, since the orthography rules allowed three times the same consonant in a row only under special circumstances.

Before the spelling of Logabirum was fixed, it had a number of different variations.

Before the 1911 reform, the multiplication of saints ' festivals, with practically the same festal psalms, tended to repeat the about one-third of the Psalter, with a correspondingly rare recital of the remaining two-thirds.

Before the war, trade reform and price liberalization were the most successful part of the country's structural adjustment program under IMF sponsorship.

Before the Revolution, despite supporting political reform ( including Bolsheviks elected to the Duma, when opportune ), Lenin proposed that capitalism could ultimately only be overthrown with revolution, not with gradual reforms — from within ( Fabianism ) and from without ( social democracy ) — which would fail, because the ruling capitalist social class, who hold economic power ( the means of production ), determine the nature of political power in a bourgeois society.

Before the revolution, state penetration of the rural areas was limited by the power of local notables, but under Nasser, land reform reduced their socioeconomic dominance, and the incorporation of peasants into cooperatives transferred mass dependence from landlords to government.

Before the reform of Pope Pius XII, only the priest received Communion in the framework of what was called the " Mass of the Presanctified ", which included the usual Offertory prayers, with the placing of wine in the chalice, but which omitted the Canon of the Mass.

Before, the island was divided into two municipalities, that became municipal units at the reform:

Before the municipal reform of 1952 there were ten entities in the area.

Before the subdivision reform of 1952 there were seven entities in the area.

Before the 2011 district reform, it was the largest district of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, but very sparsely populated.

Before this reform, article 49, 3 was frequently used, especially when the government had short majority in the Assemblée nationale to support the text but still enough to avoid a non-confidence vote ).

Before reform, Senator John McCain prominently opposed the UFC.

Before the end of January 1950, the GWU and the People's Committee were holding joint public meetings and discussing issues such as devaluation, labour legislation, the proposed West Indies Federation, and constitutional reform.

Before the reform of the rite by Pope Pius XII, the blessing of the palms occurred inside the church within a service that followed the general outline of a Mass, with Collect, Epistle and Gospel, as far as the Sanctus.

( Before the reform of Pope Pius XII, only the priest received Communion in the framework of what was called the " Mass of the Presanctified ", which included the usual Offertory prayers, with the placing of wine in the chalice, but which omitted the Canon of the Mass.

Before the reform era, aspects of Chinese society also contributed to shaping the contemporary structure for maintaining public order.

Before the First Sino Japanese War, China engaged in technological modernization only, buying modern weapons, ships, artillery, and building modern arsenals to produce these weapons, and only giving their soldiers modern weapons without institutional reform, and while refusing to reform the government or civil society according to western standards, unlike Japan, who adopted western style government with a Parliament and completely reoganized the army on western lines.

Before the state degenerated in the thirties, Leon Trotsky and the Left Opposition had the programmatic demand to " reform " the " bureaucratically deformed " state by revitalising the Soviets and bringing more democracy to the party.

Before the reform to the Calendar of Saints, the memorial to St Julian was on January 27.

Before parliamentary reform in 1832, freedom of the city or town conferred the right to vote in the ' parliamentary boroughs ' for the MPs.

Before the reform the municipality was part of Viborg County.

Before the state degenerated in the thirties, Leon Trotsky and the Left Opposition had the programmatic demand to " reform " the " bureaucratically deformed " state by revitalising the Soviets and bringing more democracy to the party.

Before Berlin's 2001 administrative reform, the area of Tempelhof, together with the localities of Mariendorf, Marienfelde, and Lichtenrade, constituted a borough of its own, also called Tempelhof.

Before the Kallikratis reform, the regional units ( except Thasos, which was part of Kavala ) were administered as separate prefectures.

Before the end of 2008, Jeepster would also release another Belle & Sebastian compilation, The BBC Sessions, collecting the tracks that the band had recorded for the BBC in 1996, which included rarities and unreleased songs, together with live recordings from Belfast.

* Gillespie, Michael Allen ( 1996 ), Nihilism Before Nietzsche, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Before the release of the game or the demo of the game, id software released QTest on February 24, 1996.

Before blogging became popular, digital communities took many forms, including Usenet, commercial online services such as GEnie, BiX and the early CompuServe, e-mail listsThe term " e-log " has been used to describe journal entries sent out via e-mail since as early as March 1996.

* Before the Dawn, 1996, Brandon Books, ISBN 978-0-434-00341-9

* Keeley, Lawrence H. ( 1996 ) War Before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage.

The Kung Bushmen were described as ' The Harmless People ' in a popular work by Elizabeth Marshall Thomas in 1958, while Lawrence Keeley's 1996 War Before Civilization suggested that regular warfare without modern technology was conducted by most groups throughout human history, including most Native American tribes.

Before forming the Mountain West Conference, seven of the eight charter members had been longtime members of the Western Athletic Conference ; half were WAC charter members at its formation in 1962-UNLV had only joined the WAC in 1996.

Before Doral was incorporated, the second ( 1996 – 1998 ) Pan American World Airways had its headquarters in Doral.

Before the Stone Hill development and the nearby Pfluger Crossing development ( a development that includes a Wal-Mart Supercenter ) opened their first stores in 2007, the city's two largest retailers were an Albertsons grocery store ( which operated from 1996 to 2006 ) near Pflugerville High School and an H-E-B grocery store ( operating since 2000 ) east of downtown.

Before 1996 it was part of the Ryedale district.

Before Break Down Landy's best-known work was Scrapheap Services ( 1995 – 1996 ), which featured a fictitious cleaning company which sought to change society by way of " a minority of people being discarded ".

Before 1996, most of the flags waved by supporters were Union Flags ( it is now arguable that this situation has now reversed ).

Before becoming Minister of Finance, Stoltenberg was Minister for trade and energy in Gro Harlem Brundtland's cabinet between 1993 – 1996.

* 1996: Songs from the Night Before

Before the 1996 Act was passed, the largest four ILECs owned less than half of all the lines in the country while five years later the largest four local telephone companies own about 85 % of all the lines in the country.

Published in the US as The Time Before History: 5 Million Years of Human Impact, Scribner, New York 1996.

She received critical acclaim for her performances in Unhook the Stars ( 1996 ), Slums of Beverly Hills ( 1998 ), Before the Devil Knows You're Dead ( 2007 ) and received Academy Award nominations for her performances in In the Bedroom ( 2001 ) and The Wrestler ( 2008 ).

Before the 1996 Olympics, Parma announced that they had signed Rivaldo and his teammate Amaral from Palmeiras.

Lee was a filming location for Before and After ( 1996 ) and The Cider House Rules ( 1999 ).

Before Floyd, the last time New York City closed its schools was for the Blizzard of 1996.

Before 1996, the city was known as the Municipality of Botany.

Before election day he had discussed with President Clinton that he was not prepared to stay in office until 1996.

Before the 1996 provincial election, Serwa announced his retirement.

* Before and After ( 1996 )