Belief in conspiracy theories has become a topic of interest for sociologists, psychologists and experts in folklore since at least the 1960s, when the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy eventually provoked an unprecedented public response directed against the official version of the case as expounded in the Report of the Warren Commission.

Belief in a creator is not necessarily addressed by a religion based on phenomenology, and Buddhism is generally accepting of modern scientific theories about the formation of the universe.

They show that this model, when optimized for single-step decision making, produces Belief Anchoring and Polarization of opinions-exactly as described in the global warming controversy context-in spite of identical evidence presented, the pre-existing beliefs ( or evidence presented first ) has an overwhelming effect on the beliefs formed.

Belief that the citizen's country has benefited from EU membership is lowest ( below 50 %) in the UK, Hungary, Latvia, Italy, Austria, Sweden and Bulgaria.

Belief in the Grail and interest in its potential whereabouts has never ceased.

* Belief that an event is " due " to happen: For example, " The roulette wheel has landed on red in three consecutive spins.

Philosopher Lynne Rudder Baker has outlined four main contemporary approaches to belief in her controversial book Saving Belief:

Meaning Belief in the Oneness of the Worship of Allah, where it is to believe in total obedience to Allah, that none has the right to be worshiped ( praying, invoking, asking for help ( from the unseen ), swearing, slaughtering sacrifices, giving charity, fasting, pilgrimage and so on ) except Allah.

" Because Gettier's criticism of the Justified True Belief model is systemic, a cottage industry has sprung up around imagining increasingly fantastical counterexamples.

In recent times A. L. De Silva, an Australian convert to Buddhism, has written a book, Beyond Belief, designed to refute the arguments of Christian evangelists.

The heavenly bodies ( the heavenly host-sun, moon, and stars ) were worshiped as deities, a practice which the bible disapproves and of which righteous Job protests his innocence: " If I have looked at the sun when it shone, or the moon ... and my mouth has kissed my hand, this also would be an iniquity ..." Belief in the divinity of the heavenly bodies explains a passage in Joshua 10: 12, usually translated as Joshua asking the sun and moon to stand still, but in fact Joshua utters an incantation to ensure that the sun-god and moon-god, who supported his enemies, would not provide them with oracles.

Shermer has been a speaker at all three Beyond Belief events from 2006 to 2008.

Belief in koro being caused by the fox ghost among the southern Chinese has been reported.

His current research activities are now concentrated on the application and extension of the Turbo technology in various domains, including his research on Artificial thinking, because the Turbo-decoding has been recognized as a new instance of the very general principle of Belief propagation ; one application of this principle has been invented for the decoding of Low-density parity-check codes ( LDPC codes also known as Gallager codes, in honor of Robert G. Gallager, who developed the LDPC concept in his doctoral dissertation at MIT in 1960 as a theoretical model whose practical implementation was not widely developed until recently ).

Formulating evidentialism in terms of the doxastic attitude of belief its most-defended form comes from Conee and Feldman: Belief, B, toward proposition, p, is epistemically justified for Subject, S, at time, t, if and only if B fits the evidence which S has at t.

Belief propagation is commonly used in artificial intelligence and information theory and has demonstrated empirical success in numerous applications including low-density parity-check codes, turbo codes, free energy approximation, and satisfiability.

" Musically, the band embraced a hard rock sound reminiscent of Def Leppard, as described by CCM Magazine: " Petra has certainly moved more and more toward a big, arena rock sound in the past few years ( the most obvious fruit of their association with the Elefantes ), and Beyond Belief is, if not completely Kansas-inspired, certainly on par with some of the best arena rock music around.

Other works include Poetic Closure: A Study of How Poems End, Belief and Resistance: Dynamics of Contemporary Intellectual Controversy, and an edition of Shakespeare's sonnets ; she has published numerous books and articles on language, literature, and critical theory.

Belief in psychological profiling has often been supported by anecdotal evidence describing BAU profiles as a necessary key to solving a crime.

He has appeared on The Process of Belief, The Empire Strikes First, New Maps of Hell, and The Dissent of Man.

He has participated and spoken at the Beyond Belief symposia in 2006 and 2007.

According to Richard Barber in The Holy Grail: Imagination and Belief, the Wasteland as theme in the Grail romances is of minor importance until the last works of the cycle, and the emphasis on fertility is " an interpretation which has haunted twentieth-century literature to a degree quite disproportionate to its basis in fact ".

Although Knight's organization has been featured in a book titled Kooks: A Guide to the Outer Limits of Human Belief, The Guardian journalist Oliver Burkeman notes that in a phone conversation Knight seems " rather sane and self-deprecating ".

He has written and broadcast extensively about his views of religion, spirituality, and the spirituality of science including the essays, " The Perimeter of Ignorance " and " Holy Wars ," both appearing in Natural History magazine and the 2006 Beyond Belief workshop.

‘ Belief in the plenary verbal inspiration of Scripture resulting in an inerrant Word as it was originally given by God, and that it is, therefore, the only infallible rule of faith and practice.

Spanning the years from 1994 to 2000, this is a collection of the biggest hits and some live tracks from their Atlantic and Epic Records era, therefore it does not contain any songs from Bad Religion's first seven full-length albums, or their then-current album The Process of Belief.

# Profiles in Belief is apparently in error when it says that the New England Evangelical Baptist Fellowship was organized in the 1940s by Congregational-Christian Churches that preferred not to become a part of the United Church of Christ.

Belief will have become unchallenged fact, and the faith of the American people in their institutions further eroded.

The fifth Sila of Sukarno become the first Sila of the " Jakarta Charter " and the wording became " Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariah Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya " ( Belief in Almighty God with the obligation for its Muslim adherents to carry out the Islamic law / Syari ' ah ).

* Belief that Christians are begotten as children in the Family of God and will at their resurrection become " spirit-born divine beings who are part of Elohim, the universe-ruling family of God.

* Belief that a name is too inclusive or not inclusive enough of all indigenous people, so does not effectively convey the group intended ( example: " Aboriginal " has become associated with Australian Aborigines given its wide use on that continent ; the UN uses " Indigenous " to refer to all tribal peoples around the world ( as their representatives chose to be identified ); " Native American " in general use has not applied to indigenous peoples within Canada or Mexico );

Lingens reappears in David Lewis's important 1979 paper on the topic (' Attitudes de dicto and de se ) and also in a 1981 paper by Robert Stalnaker (' Indexical Belief ').

Belief through faith is the condition for entrance into the Kingdom of God ; unbelief is the condition for exit from the Kingdom of God – not a lack of good works.

Belief in such a cabal is a device for reassuring oneself that certain occurrences are not random, but ordered by a human intelligence.

However, the foundation of memetics in full modern incarnation originates in the publication in 1996 of two books by authors outside the academic mainstream: Virus of the Mind: The New Science of the Meme by former Microsoft executive turned motivational speaker and professional poker player, Richard Brodie, and Thought Contagion: How Belief Spreads Through Society by Aaron Lynch, a mathematician and philosopher who worked for many years as an engineer at Fermilab.

Belief in the " Day of Resurrection ", Yawm al-Qiyāmah () is also crucial for Muslims.

* " Belief in God linked to suffering " Article from the Institute for the Biocultural Study of Religion

Belief in Xenu and body thetans is a requirement for a Scientologist to progress further along the Bridge to Total Freedom.

Belief in perfect natural laws driving everything, instead of just describing what we should expect, led to searching for a set of universal simple laws that rule the world.

Belief that a lost Nestorian kingdom existed in the east, or that the Crusader states ' salvation depended on an alliance with an Eastern monarch, was one reason for the numerous Christian ambassadors and missionaries sent to the Mongols.

After some recording for Crooklyn Dub Consortium and Wordsound, " Interpretive Belief System ", HiM settled on a lineup of Scharin with Bundy K. Brown, Rob Mazurek and Jeff Parker, members or occasional members of Tortoise and Isotope 217.

Meaning Belief in the Oneness of the Lordship of Allah, where it is to believe that there is only one Lord for all the universe, its Creator, Organizer, Planner, Sustainer, and the Giver of security and so on that is Allah.

Belief in Pelagianism and Semipelagianism was common for the next few centuries, especially in Britain, the Holy Land and North Africa.

Edmund L. Gettier III ( born 1927 in Baltimore, Maryland ) is an American philosopher and Professor Emeritus at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, known best for his 1963 paper, " Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?

# Belief that religion should not make adherents into a slave or zombie but should instead make them a fighter for freedom, justice, and equality for all human beings.

# Belief in equal justice for all.

# Belief in one God, with obligation for Muslims to observe Islamic law

Belief in kobolds dates to at least the 13th century, when German peasants carved kobold effigies for their homes.

Dan Egonsson, followed by Roger Wertheimer, argued that while it is conventional for people to equate dignity with ' being human ' ( Egonsson's ' Standard Attitude ', Wertheimer's ' Standard Belief '), people generally also import something other than mere humanness to their idea of dignity.

Gettier, for many years a professor at University of Massachusetts Amherst later also was interested in the epistemic logic of Hintikka, a Finnish philosopher at Boston University, who published Knowledge and Belief in 1962.

Arguing that it was immoral to believe things for which one lacks evidence, his 1877 essay " The Ethics of Belief " contains the famous principle " it is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone, to believe anything upon insufficient evidence.