# REDIRECT Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder or bipolar affective disorder ( historically known as manic-depressive disorder ) is a psychiatric diagnosis for a mood disorder in which people experience disruptive mood swings that encompass a frenzied state known as mania ( or hypomania ) and, usually, symptoms of depression.

Bipolar disorder is defined by the presence of one or more episodes of abnormally elevated energy levels, cognition, and mood with or without one or more depressive episodes.

Bipolar disorder may be a polygenic disease.

Bipolar disorder is often treated with mood stabilizing medications and, sometimes, other psychiatric drugs.

Bipolar disorder is a condition in which people experience intermittent abnormally elevated ( manic or hypomanic ) and, in many cases, abnormally depressed states for periods of time in a way that interferes with functioning.

Bipolar disorder can appear to be unipolar depression: what distinguishes bipolar disorder from unipolar depression is the presence of mania ( or hypomania ).

Several rating scales for the screening and evaluation of bipolar disorder exist, such as the Bipolar spectrum diagnostic scale.

; Bipolar I disorder: One or more manic episodes.

; Bipolar II disorder: No manic episodes, but one or more hypomanic episodes and one or more major depressive episode.

; Bipolar disorder NOS ( not otherwise specified ): This is a catchall category, diagnosed when the disorder does not fall within a specific subtype.

Bipolar disorder can be a severely disabling medical condition.

" Bipolar disorder is currently regarded " as possibly the most costly category of mental disorders in the United States.

Bipolar disorder can cause suicidal ideation that leads to suicidal attempts.

Bipolar I disorder is a mood disorder that is characterized by at least one manic or mixed episode.

Bipolar I disorder sometimes occurs along with episodes of hypomania or major depression as well.

# REDIRECT Bipolar II disorder

Category: Bipolar disorder researchers

MWC 922, a nebula in the Mount Wilson Catalog, is a Symmetric Bipolar Nebula notable for its appearance as a perfectly symmetrical square or rectangle.

Bipolar transistors can be made to conduct by exposure to light, since absorption of photons in the base region generates a photocurrent that acts as a base current ; the collector current is approximately β times the photocurrent.

Bipolar HVDC lines at which each pole is operated with the same voltage toward ground are also balanced lines.

: This article is an expansion of a section titled Hypomania from within the main article: Bipolar disorder.

Due to this being an emotionally charged time, it is not unusual for mood swings to be passed off as hormonal or teenage ups and downs and for a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder to be missed until there is evidence of an obvious manic / hypomanic phase.

Bipolar percussion is not popular with hobbyists, but there is evidence that bipolar percussion was the preferred way of dealing with certain problems.

Bipolar percussion is often used to break open small cobbles, or to have a second chance with spent lithic cores, broken bifaces, and tools that have been reworked so much that it is impossible to make further useful tools using traditional lithic reduction.

Bipolar depression is generally more pervasive with sleep and appetite disturbances, as well as a marked non-reactivity of mood, whereas mood with respect to borderline personality and co-occurring dysthymia remains markedly reactive and sleep disturbance not acute.

It is possible Xu Wei suffered from Bipolar Disorder, a condition actually recognized in China at this time.

Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings, usually between mania and depression

Bipolar junction transistors offer high speed, high gain, and low output resistance, which are excellent properties for high-frequency analog amplifiers, whereas CMOS technology offers high input resistance and is excellent for constructing simple, low-power logic gates.

Bipolar disorder, or manic-depression, is itself comorbid with a number of conditions, including autism.

Bipolar disorder ( also known as manic depression ) involves abnormally " high " or pressured mood states, known as mania or hypomania, alternating with normal or depressed mood.

Bipolar percussion also does not require the manufacturer to locate a platform before setting to work, and bipolar percussion can produce sharp flakes almost the size of the original piece of tool stone.

That same study also reported that in adult patients with Bipolar 1 disorder who were already receiving either lithium or valproate, the addition of topiramate did not produce a statistically significant improvement versus placebo, while adding the above adverse reactions.

Bipolar devices are also limited to a fixed power supply voltage, typically 5 V, while CMOS parts often support a range of supply voltages.

Bipolar systems with both positive and negative cables may also retain a seawater grounding electrode, used when one pole has failed.

It is also home to Tyrone, the worlds only Bipolar unicorn.

Bipolar outflows or jets may also be associated with protostars ( young, forming stars ), or with evolved post-AGB stars ( often in the form of bipolar nebulae )

* Manic depressive psychosis, also known as Bipolar Disorder

While this phenomenon is destructive for Bipolar junction transistors working in the usual way, it can be used to push-up further the current and voltage limits of a device working in avalanche mode by limiting its time duration: also, the switching speed of the device is not negatively affected.

Construction of a high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell | PEMFC: Bipolar plate as electrode with in-milled gas channel structure, fabricated from conductive composite material | composite s ( enhanced with graphite, carbon black, carbon fiber, and / or carbon nanotube s for more conductivity ); Porous carbon papers ; reactive layer, usually on the polymer membrane applied ; polymer membrane. Condensation of water produced by a PEMFC on the air channel wall.

Other members of the MIPS family include the R6000, an ECL implementation produced by Bipolar Integrated Technology.

Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers.

Bipolar speakers, made by mounting in-phase monopoles ( both moving out of or into the box in unison ) on opposite sides of a box, are a method of approaching omnidirectional radiation patterns.

* " Bipolar Nickel Metal Hydride Battery " by Martin G. Klein, Michael Eskra, Robert Plivelich and Paula Ralston

* Electroacoustic music for the experimental short film ' Bipolar ' by the German director Axel Largo, Bonn, June 2006.

In the book he confessed that he suffered from violent mood swings which were caused by cyclothymia, a form of Bipolar disorder.

* Apathy, McMan's Depression and Bipolar Web, by John McManamy

The Weitek FPUs were replaced by a floating point chipset made by Bipolar Integrated Technology and a redesigned vector processor with 32 64-bit vector elements, 8 64-bit scalar floating point registers, 8 32-bit integer registers, and 8 32-bit address registers.

* Bipolar Disorders are mood disorders characterized by depressive and manic episodes of varying lengths and degrees.

Together with Morgan Sparks they invented a process to produce a Bipolar Junction Transistor ( BJT ) by modifying the fabrication process of the transistor.

Bipolar disorder is an often severe mood disorder characterized by periods of days, weeks, or months of deep depression, alternating with periods of normal mood and / or manic episodes, which are not just periods of " high energy " or " productivity ", though these may be a symptom of mania.

Finally, the regulated current is inverted by an LF-converter board that uses four Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors ( IGBTs ) to switch the DC at precisely 60 Hz into a square wave AC ( unlike the sinusoidal pattern of line AC ).

Shortly thereafter, on September 20, 1997, Nick, who suffered from Bipolar Disorder, overdosed on his fourth suicide attempt, and was found dead by his caretaker at his home.

Bipolar cells, which are responsible for the other 30 % of input to retinal ganglia, are regulated by amacrine cells.

* Bipolar, by Asaf Hanuka, & Tomer Hanuka, 2001 – 2004

The idea was developed by Ellen Frank at the University of Pittsburgh who published a book on her theories: Treating Bipolar Disorder, a Clinician's Guide Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy.