By Barbara née Villiers ( 1641 – 1709 ), wife of Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine ; created Duchess of Cleveland in her own right

Gadzooks for " By God's hooks " ( the nails on Christ's cross ) followed in the 1650s, egad for oh God in the late 17th century, and ods bodikins for " By God's bodkins nails " in 1709.

By inheritance it passed to Henry III Jules de Bourbon, prince de Condé, whose widow Anne, princesse palatine de Bavière, made it the habitual residence of her widowhood, making adjustments to suit her status that included the grand staircase and salon by Germain Boffrand ( 1709 – 1713 ) and adding another hôtel for her household, with her kitchens and stables, on the other side of rue de Vaugirard ; an underground passage linked the two residences.

By 1709 SPCK was spreading further afield: a printing press and trained printer were sent out to Tranquebar in East India to assist in the production of the first translation of the Bible into Tamil done by the German Lutheran missionaries Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg and Heinrich Pluetschau from the Danish-Halle Mission.

By 1709, during the War of the Spanish Succession, the British Army totalled 150, 000 men, of whom 81, 000 were foreign mercenaries.

By 1709, when the war resumed, Gyldenløve had risen in the organization.

By his mistress Renee Lennox ( 1709 – 1774 ), illegitimate daughter of Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond and his mistress Jacqueline de Mezieres:

By 1709 the total North Carolina Algonquian population was down to some 600 from at least several thousand at the time of English encounter.

By 1709, Boston was experiencing a serious food shortage and skyrocketing bread prices.

( By that time, Gould says in the introduction to the 1709 Works, Betterton had forgiven him, but Barry remained obstinate.

By November 1183, Andronikos associated his younger legitimate son John Komnenos on the throne.

By the time the Gospels of Luke and Matthew were written, Jesus is portrayed as being the Son of God from the time of birth, and finally the Gospel of John portrays him as the pre-existent Word () as existing " in the beginning ".

These films should not be confused with comedic cult movies like The Toxic Avenger, Bad Taste, Army of Darkness, Murder By Death, Spaceballs, and the films of John Waters, which purposely utilize elements from films " so bad they're good " for comedic effect.

By 1699, John Evelyn could recommend it in his Acetaria.

By means of her mother, Catherine had a stronger legitimate claim to the English throne than King Henry VII himself through the first two wives of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster: Blanche of Lancaster and the Spanish Infanta Constance of Castile.

By September the Imperial forces under the Duke of Lorraine, together with a powerful Polish army under King John III Sobieski, were poised to strike the Sultan's army investing Vienna.

By the time of her death, she had outlived all her children except for King John and Eleanor, Queen of Castile.

* Some account of the life and opinions of a fifth-monarchy-man By John Rogers, Edward Rogers, Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer, 1867

By John Singleton Copley ( 1738 – 1815 )

By contrast, an informal investigation by the High Priest and his cronies ( without witnesses being called ), as told by John, is both historically possible in an emergency on the day before a festival, and accords with the external evidence from Rabbinic sources that Jesus was put to death on the Day of Preparation for the Passover.

By John Gerrard Keulemans.

By 451 he was designated Theologus, or Theologian by the Council of Chalcedon — a title held by no others save John the Apostle and Symeon the New Theologian.

By the early 3rd century, Origen of Alexandria may have been using the same 27 books as in the modern New Testament, though there were still disputes over the canonicity of Hebrews, James, II Peter, II and III John, and Revelation Such works that were sometimes " spoken against " were called Antilegomena.

By 1997, the phrase had entered the legal lexicon as seen in an opinion by Supreme Court of the United States Justice John Paul Stevens, ' An example of " junk science " that should be excluded under the Daubert standard as too unreliable would be the testimony of a phrenologist who would purport to prove a defendant ’ s future dangerousness based on the contours of the defendant ’ s skull.

By 1555 he had completed his work on the New Testament, finishing with the Acts and the Gospels ( he omitted only the brief second and third Epistles of John and the Book of Revelation ).

By 1809 the Federalist party had almost completely disappeared, and its former members ( such as John Quincy Adams, Madison's ambassador to Russia ) had joined Madison's Democratic-Republican party.

* John Climacus: The Ladder of Divine Ascent By Colm Luibheid, John Henebry ( Google Books )

By 1212 John had successfully concluded alliances with Renault of Dammartin, who controlled Boulogne, and Count Ferdinand of Flanders, as well as Otto IV, a contender for the crown of Holy Roman Emperor in Germany ; Otto was also John's nephew.

By 1209 the situation showed no signs of resolution, and Innocent threatened to excommunicate John if he did not acquiesce to Langton's appointment.

By 1213, though, John was increasingly worried about the threat of French invasion.

By contrast, Shakespeare's King John, a relatively anti-Catholic play that draws on The Troublesome Reign for its source material, offers a more " balanced, dual view of a complex monarch as both a proto-Protestant victim of Rome's machinations and as a weak, selfishly motivated ruler ".

By the middle of the 17th century, plays such as Robert Davenport's King John and Matilda, although based largely on the earlier Elizabethan works, were transferring the role of Protestant champion to the barons and focusing more on the tyrannical aspects of John's behaviour.

* Narrative of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains By John Charles Frémont.

By John Charles Frémont.

By the time of Pope Martin V their signature was made essential to the validity of the acts of the chancery ; and they obtained in course of time many important privileges.

By contrast, in mainstream Analytical philosophy the topic is more confined to abstract investigation, in the work of such influential theorists as W. V. O. Quine, to name one of many.

By inserting separate, successive sections of V. cholerae DNA into the DNA of other bacteria, such as E. coli that would not naturally produce the protein toxins, researchers have investigated the mechanisms by which V. cholerae responds to the changing chemical environments of the stomach, mucous layers, and intestinal wall.

By the time the anti-popes were all deposed and the new Pope, Martin V, was elected, two years had passed since Gregory XII's abdication, and Gregory was already dead.

At standard temperature, pressure and concentration conditions, the cell's emf ( measured by a multimeter ) is 0. 34 V. By definition, the electrode potential for the SHE is zero.

By R. V. G.

By September 1941, Philby was working for Section V of MI6, responsible for offensive counter-intelligence.

By issuing the Papal Bull to exterminate Hussites, Wycliffites, and other heretics in Bohemia on 1 March 1420, Martin V initiated the Hussite Wars.

By 1544, a peace between Francis I and Charles V had put a temporary end to the alliance between France and the Ottoman Empire.

By agreement, British funding for research and development was limited to that required to modify the V bombers to take the missile, but the British were allowed to fit their own warheads and the Americans were given nuclear submarine basing facilities in Scotland.

By the settlement of the Concordat of Worms, Henry V surrendered to the demands of the second generation of Gregorian reformers.

By the end of the year, however, Madrid was recovered by an army led by King Philip V and the Duke of Berwick ( the illegitimate son of James II of England, serving in the French army ).

By his second wife, Barbara of Celje, he left an only daughter, Elisabeth of Luxembourg, who was married to Albert V, duke of Austria ( later German king as Albert II ) whom Sigismund named as his successor.

By April 1944, the ministry's air Intelligence branch had succeeded in its intelligence efforts regarding " the beams, the Bruneval Raid, the Gibraltar barrage, radar, Window, heavy water, and the German nightfighters " ( R. V.

* " The Difficult Road to Mars " By V. G. Perminov

By contrast, the total derivative of V with respect to r and h are respectively

* Evatt, H. V., Rum Rebellion: A Study Of The Overthrow Of Governor Bligh By John Macarthur And The New South Wales, 1943.

By replacing n with m / M, and subsequently introducing density ρ = m / V, we get:

* Chapter V. The Stewart Restoration By Sir Charles Harding Firth

By 1580 the Protestant Reformation in Utrecht and surrounding regions rendered impossible several attempts to effectively continue the ecclesiastical archdiocese, after the death of archbishop Frederik V Schenck van Toutenburg.

By a Bull of 17 December 1421, Martin V granted canonical institution to this faculty and united it closely with the faculty of law.

By his wife Theodosia, a daughter of the patrician Arsaber, Leo V had several children, including:

By 1419, the country was divided between Armagnac and Burgundian factions and Henry V was conquering the northern part of France.