By 1817, Principality of Serbia proclaims self-rule from Ottoman Empire, thus becoming the first nation-state in Europe.

By August 1817, Caroline's debts were growing, so she sold Villa d ' Este and moved to the smaller Villa Caprile near Pesaro.

By his delineation ( in 1817 ) of " isothermal lines ", he at once suggested the idea and devised the means of comparing the climatic conditions of various countries.

By July 14, 1817, a small party of pioneers had settled at White Bluff on the Tombigbee River, at the present site of Demopolis, founding the Vine and Olive Colony.

By 1817, keelboats were landing goods at Salina from Ft. Smith, Arkansas, and the area was considered part of what was known as " Indian Territory " of the United States.

By 1817, the community was incorporated into a borough.

By 1817, Latrobe had provided President James Monroe with complete drawings for the entire building.

In his preface to the 1817 publication, Jefferson wrote, " By diffusing sound principles of Political Economy, it will protect the public industry from the parasite institutions now consuming it.

By 1817 Donkin recorded that he had sold £ 3000 worth of canned meat in six months.

By 1796 Lisa had married Polly Charles Chew ( d. 1817 ), a young widow from New Orleans.

By 1817, the mad King George III had only one legitimate grandchild, Princess Charlotte of Wales, and when she died in childbirth, Ernest was the senior son to be both married and not estranged from his wife.

By 1812, he had become editor of The Sun, a semi-official Tory paper ; he occasionally inserted literary articles, then quite an unusual proceeding ; but a quarrel with the chief proprietor brought that engagement to a close in 1817.

By 1817 he had acquired most of property that is now The Junction and much more to the north and west to the Humber River.

By 1817, the Shawnee, as well as the other Algonquian-speaking tribes in the region, had ceded all their lands to the United States.

* 1817 – By the Rush-Bagot Convention Britain and the United States agree to keep large war vessels out of the Great Lakes.

By the end of the year 1817, 850 Coast Miwok had been converted.

By 1817 he had set up in business on his own in central Leeds.

By 1817, Bolívar had set up his headquarters in the Orinoco region in southern Venezuela.

By 1817 sea otter in the area were practically eliminated by international over-hunting.

By 1817 the Turks defeated Miloš's army, but not before he negotiated with Maraşlı Ali Paşa ( English, Marashli Ali Pasha ; Serbian, Marašli Ali Paša ), the Ottoman governor.

By 1815 the number of students had gradually increased and work began on a building: Alexander Hall was designed by John McComb, Jr., a New York architect, and opened in 1817.

By 1817 the Domain was completely enclosed and the road system completed including several gates to regulate horse-drawn traffic.

By 1817, the Jewish Community of Lida numbered 567, nearly three-quarters of the total population of the city at the time.

By his first marriage, to Jane Henshall Moore ( 1817 – 50 ), he had four sons and two daughters ( the cricketer Howard Parkes was a grandson ), and by his second marriage, to Mary Ann Roderick ( 1835 – 1919 ), four sons and seven daughters.

By 1834 the art of oratory had reached a very high level in the United States as a literary form.

By making inroads in the name of law enforcement into the protection which Congress has afforded to the marriage relationship, the Court today continues in the path charted by the recent decision in Wyatt v. United States, 362 U.S. 525, where the Court held that, under the circumstances of that case, a wife could be compelled to testify against her husband over her objection.

By holding out prospects for external capital assistance, the United States can provide strong incentives to prepare for the concerted economic drive necessary to achieve self-sustaining growth.

By fall, 443 survivors of this arduous journey were clustered about Fort Snelling, but most of them were sent on to Galena and St. Louis, with a few going as far as Vevay, Indiana, a notable Swiss center in the United States.

By leaving our doors open the United States gives other peoples the opportunity to see us and to compare, he said.

By the 1850s, slavery was still legal in the southern United States, but had been generally outlawed in the northern states, such as Illinois.

By the 1920s, each state in the United States had passed public laws that stipulated a certain day to be Arbor Day or Arbor and Bird Day observance.

By the mid-nineteenth century there were Wesleyan, Primitive Methodist, United Free Methodist, Congregationalist, Baptist, Swedenborgian, Unitarian, Roman Catholic and Catholic Apostolic churches in the town.

By United Nations law, Bosnia has a right of passage to the outer sea.

By the late nineteenth century, baseball was widely recognized as the national sport of the United States.

By law, farmers in the United States who plant Bt corn must plant non-Bt corn nearby.

By the Victorian era, ballad had come to mean any sentimental popular song, especially so-called " royalty ballads ", which publishers would pay popular singers to perform in Britain and the United States in " ballad concerts.

By February 1948, because of massive post-war military cuts, the entire United States army had been reduced to 552, 000 men.

By cutting transportation costs in half or more it became a large profit center for Albany, New York and New York City as it allowed the cheap transportation of many of the agricultural products grown in the mid west of the United States to the rest of the world.

By the end of the 20th century, Cambridge had one of the most expensive housing markets in the Northeastern United States.

By 1910, the profession, " chemical engineer ", was already in common use in Britain and the United States.

By in vitro measurement of the Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity with an ORAC score of 9, 584 units per 100 g, cranberry ranks near the top of 277 commonly consumed foods in the United States.

By comparison, the former colony of the United Province of Canada ( divided into the District of Canada East, and the District of Canada West ) and the western provinces were dozens of times larger and in some cases were expanded to take in territory formerly held in British Crown grants to companies such as the Hudson's Bay Company ; in particular the November 19, 1869 sale of Rupert's Land to the Government of Canada under the Rupert's Land Act 1868 was facilitated in part by Maritime taxpayers.

By 1994, only its operations in Germany and the United Kingdom were still profitable.

By the late 1970s, a strong anti-disco sentiment developed among rock fans and musicians, particularly in the United States.

By March 1963 however, after the visit of Colonel Michael Greene of the United States Army, and the resulting ' Greene Plan ,' the pattern of bilaterally agreed military assistance to various Congolese military components, instead of a single unified effort, was already taking shape.

By 1916 the three of them became the center of radical anti-art activities in the United States.

By the dawn of World War II, many of the European Dadaists had emigrated to the United States.

By 1949, the United States and British intelligence organizations were working with King Zog and the mountain men of his personal guard.

By the 1980s, the economic viability of the islands was in doubt, but after the Falklands War there was a new commitment from the United Kingdom government.