By a further act of 1541 — which was not repealed until 1845 — artificers, labourers, apprentices, servants and the like were forbidden to play bowls at any time except Christmas, and then only in their master's house and presence.

By mistake, the year of his birth was given as 1848, not the correct 1845.

By 1830, the cigarette had crossed into France, where it received the name cigarette ; and in 1845, the French state tobacco monopoly began manufacturing them.

By 1845, fewer than 240 wealthy Europeans held all the pastoral licences then issued in Victoria and became the patriarchs "... that were to wield so much political and economic power in Victoria for generations to come.

By 1845, the cotton growers in the interior Black Belt had become some of the wealthiest in the country, and power was shifting toward the southern and central part of the state.

By 1845, the railroad was in full operation.

By 1845, the Quequechan's power had been all but maximized.

By the fall of 1845, the settlement had about 5 houses.

By 1845, the settlement consisted of 160 people in about 20 dwellings.

By 1845 the town had been laid out, and in 1869 the name Alamo replaced Cageville as a memorial to Davy Crockett and those who died at Battle of the Alamo.

It was later included in the 1845 collection Tales By Edgar A. Poe.

By 1842 he started started another version, with alterations, corrections, and notes of his own ; it was published in two volumes in 1845 as A History of England under the Anglo-Saxon Kings.

By the end of 1845 he stood at the head of the parliamentary bar but his objections to taking the Oath of Supremacy deterred him from accepting the professional honour of Queen's Counsel.

By 1845 it was the most popular and profitable daily newspaper in the United

By 1845, the assembly in Plymouth had over 1, 000 people in fellowship.

By October 1845, 4000 troops, nearly half the U. S. Army, under orders of President Polk, were positioned on the north side of the Rio Grande. The Mexican garrison of Matamoros under Gen. F. Mejia consisted of the Zapadores ( Sappers ) Battalion, the 2d Light, 1st & 10th Line Infantry Regiments, the 7th Cavalry Regiment, Villas of the North Aux Cavalry, several Companies of Presidales and the Matamoros National Guards Battalion.

By 1845, the assembly in Plymouth had over 1, 000 souls in fellowship.

By 1845, the work was largely complete, though Madden was to suffer one more setback when a fire broke out in the Museum bindery, destroying completely some further works from the collection.

By 1845 astronomers found that the orbit of planet Uranus around the Sun departed from expectations.

By 1845 he had passed through Paris and arrived to work in London.

* By 1845, Michael Faraday had managed to liquefy most permanent gases then known to exist.

) By 1845, Lawrence had subdivided and sold the land on which he had built a cottage.

By January, 1845 they reached Tang-Kiul on the boundary.

By the time he married, in 1845, Bazalgette was deeply involved in the expansion of the railway network, working so hard that he suffered a nervous breakdown two years later.

By this time the factory had a spur line to the Lake Shore railroad and, with the Union Pacific Railroad finished, most wagons were now dispatched by rail and steamship.

By the 1850s Morgan was engaged in the steamship business on a full-time basis.

By journey's end they travel for a symbolic nine months by motorcycle, steamship, raft, horse, bus, and hitchhiking, covering more than across places such as the Andes, Atacama Desert, and the Amazon River Basin.

By the 1880s, the harbour was handling 1, 250, 000 passengers annually through passenger steamship docks at the foot of Yonge Street.

By age twenty, he ran his own steamship.

By a fortunate chance he attracted the notice of the chief partner in the newly started Cunard steamship line, who found him a post in that company.

By reducing rates as much as 60 per cent, it and its associated railroads hope to win back some of the business they have lost to truckers and barge lines.

By late afternoon the train inched into the marshaling yards in the railhead at Lublin, which was filled with lines of cars poised to pour the tools of war to the Russian front.

By the end of 2013, a total of 461 km of high-speed lines are expected to be built.

By the end of 2005, the number of telephone main lines in use totaled 7, 851, 649.

By the time the tube was dark, most of the electrons could travel in straight lines from the cathode to the anode end of the tube without a collision.

By the early 20th century, infantry weapons had become more powerful, forcing most artillery away from the front lines.

By 1534 the Spanish crown had determined to split the region in two parallel lines, forming the governorship of " Nueva Castilla " ( from the 1 ° to the 14 ° latitude, close to Pisco ), and that of " Nueva Toledo " ( from the 14 ° to the 25 ° latitude, in Taltal, Chile ), assigning the first to Francisco Pizarro and the second to Diego de Almagro.

By the 12th to 13th centuries A. D., monks were preparing illuminated manuscripts on vellum and parchment in monasteries throughout Europe and were using lead styli to draw lines for their writings and for the outlines for their illuminations.

By his second season, Howe was paired with Sid Abel and Ted Lindsay to form what would become one of the great lines in NHL history – the " Production Line ".

By projective duality, an ellipse can be defined also as the envelope of all lines that connect corresponding points of two lines which are related by a projective map.

By his compromises in India with the Christians of St. Thomas, he developed the Jesuit missionary methods along lines that subsequently became a successful blueprint for his order to follow.

By Rule 1. 04, Note ( a ), all parks built after 1958 have been required to have foul lines at least long and a center-field fence at least from home plate.

By 1912, three companies dominated the banana trade in Honduras: Samuel Zemurray's Cuyamel Fruit Company, Vaccaro Brothers and Company and the United Fruit Company ; all of which tended to be vertically integrated, owning their own lands and railroad companies and ship lines such as United's " Great White Fleet ".

By early 1982, the Iraqi occupation forces were on the defensive and were being forced to retreat from some of their forward lines.

By the end of the 20th century, almost the only steam power still in regular use in North America and Western European countries was on heritage railways largely aimed at tourists and / or railroad hobbyists, known as ' railfans ' or ' railway enthusiasts ', although some narrow gauge lines in Germany which form part of the public transport system, running to all-year-round timetables retain steam for all or part of their motive power.

By the turn of the decade, the punk rock movement had split deeply along cultural and musical lines, leaving a variety of derivative scenes and forms.

By 1986 China had nearly 3 million telephone exchange lines, including 34, 000 long-distance exchange lines with direct, automatic service to 24 cities.

By 1983 China had nearly 10, 000 telegraph cables and telex lines transmitting over 170 million messages annually.

By the time of Katz, in 1967, telephones had become personal devices with lines not shared across homes and switching was electro-mechanical.

By comparing the spectra of stars such as Sirius to the Sun, they found differences in the strength and number of their absorption lines — the dark lines in a stellar spectra due to the absorption of specific frequencies by the atmosphere.

By the thirteenth century, it signified a poem of fourteen lines that follows a strict rhyme scheme and specific structure.

By 1846, in both countries, these lines were widened to standard gauge.