By 1873, there were descriptions of a differential stethoscope that could connect to slightly different locations to create a slight stereo effect, though this did not become a standard tool in clinical practice.

By 1873, however, he had adapted his ideas to take account of the secret vote.

By 1873, Grant was confronted by a Northern public angry with the economic depression that began in 1873 and tired of continuing to use the army to control politics in the former Confederate states.

By 1868, the Russians had annexed the Zarafshan Valley, and in 1873, the treaty turning Bukhara into a Russian protectorate was signed in Qarshi, much to the dismay of the Emir's son, Abdul Malik, who took to the hills in rebellion.

By December 14, 1810 the county seat changed for the third time to Charlestown and it would remain there until 1873.

By 1873 six bathhouses and 24 hotels and boardinghouses stood near the springs.

By 1873 Fort Bragg had an established lumber port at Noyo.

By 1873, the property had mushroomed into a 400 acre property.

By annexing land from towns around it, including part of Poland in 1852, Minot in 1873, and all of Danville ( first called Pejepscot ) in 1867, Auburn grew geographically into one of Maine's largest municipalities.

By 1872, the line was completed, together with a " spur " to Washington DC and the entire line through Southern Maryland was completed in 1873.

By 1873 the town included a large woolen factory, a flour mill, foundry, machine shop, wagon factory and a multitude of other businesses.

By 1873 the demand for steel for the railroad had decreased, and the construction of the mill was halted.

By 1873, the borough contained about 170 lots and 50 buildings, which included the paper and grist mills, three churches, a company store, a schoolhouse, and one hotel.

By 1873, the borough contained about 170 lots and 50 buildings, which included the paper and grist mills, three churches, a company store, a schoolhouse, and one hotel.

By 1873, a coal breaker stood on the site, and in 1901, the D & H dismantled the breaker.

By 1873, the NC & I operated a breaker at the No. 1 shaft.

By 1873, the NC & I operated a breaker at the shaft.

By 1873, Liberty Station was built north of Liberty Spring after Mrs. Catherine Templeton deeded her land to the railroad company.

" By the time the copyright expired in 1873, over 375, 000 copies had been sold in Britain and 158 editions had been published.

By November 1873 some 55 of the nation's railroads had failed, with another 60 going bankrupt by the first anniversary of the crisis.

By the autumn of 1873 Dobson had produced enough verse for a volume, and published Vignettes in Rhyme, which quickly went through three editions.

By 1870, the club had abandoned its original entry requirements, and allowed new students who did not have a connection to theology courses, and this allowed the club to continue for a few years, even rising back up to 7th in the bumps races in 1873.

By 1873, the decreasing value of silver made it profitable to mint silver in exchange for gold at the Union's standard rate of 15. 5 ounces to 1.

By 1000AD the Bantu colonization of the eastern half of South Africa had been completed ( but not Western Cape and Northern Cape, which are believed to have been inhabited by Khoisan people until Dutch colonisation ).

By 1993, the Federal Emergency Management Agency had made the program available nationwide ; by 2012, CERT programs were offered in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands.

By 54 CE the border had been pushed back to the Severn and the Trent, and campaigns were underway to subjugate Northern England and Wales.

By then distinctive cultures emerged, with pottery like the Halafian ( Turkey, Syria, Northern Mesopotamia ) and Ubaid ( Southern Mesopotamia ).

By the time Chamorros were allowed to return to the Northern Marianas, Carolinians from present-day eastern Yap State and western Chuuk State had settled in the Marianas.

By the Edict of Villers-Cotterets ( 1539 ) it was decreed that the langue d ' oïl ( Northern French ) should be used for all French administration.

By topography and other natural features, Ural is divided, from north to south, into the Polar ( or Arctic ), Nether-Polar ( or Sub-Arctic ), Northern, Central and Southern parts.

By the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the government blamed crashing fish populations on overfishing, especially off the Northern California and Oregon coast, which lie directly adjacent to the migration paths of Sacramento River salmon.

By informally tying the Oregon boundary dispute to the more controversial Texas debate, the Democrats appealed to both Northern expansionists ( who were more adamant about the Oregon boundary ) and Southern expansionists ( who were more focused on annexing Texas as a slave state ).

By the end of the period three clearly defined tribal dialectical areas: Northern Estonia, Southern Estonia, and Western Estonia including the islands had emerged, the population of each having formed its own understanding of identity.

By the conditions of the peace treaty, the Northern Court and the Southern Court were supposed to alternate control of the throne.

By that time the variant of the Northumbrian dialect ( prevalent in Northern England ) spoken in southeast Scotland was developing into the Scots language.

By the 1850s, Arapaho bands had coalesced into two tribes: the Northern Arapaho and Southern Arapaho.

By the Mesozoic, the three " Portuguese plates " were a part of the Northern France Armoric Plate until the Bay of Biscay began to separate.

By 1819, Spain decided to limit its " reach " in the New World to Northern California due to the costs involved in sustaining these remote outposts ; the northernmost settlement therefore is Mission San Francisco Solano, founded in Sonoma in 1823.

By early 1980, Northern Dancer and his son Nijinsky II had combined to sire the winners of almost US $ 20 million in stakes.

By 439, the Juqu power was destroyed by the Northern Wei.

By recognising Brian's authority over Leth Moga, that is, the Southern Half, which included the Provinces of Munster and Leinster ( and the Hiberno-Norse cities within them ), Máel Sechnaill was simply accepting the reality that confronted him and retained control over Leth Cuinn, that is, the Northern Half, which consisted of the Provinces of Meath, Connacht, and Ulster.

By 1971, Abruzzo was at 65 % and, by 1994, per capita income was at 76 % of Northern Italy's per capita income, giving Abruzzo the highest per capita GDP of Southern Italy and surpassing the growth of every other region of Italy.

By convention, at least two of the Lords of Appeal in Ordinary were Scottish and at least one from Northern Ireland.

The album itself differs significantly from the first pre-release version of it that had circulated: the songs " Us ", " Deeper ", " Don't Pass Me By ", " Too Far Gone ", " Northern Lights ", and " Loser Like Me " were cut, and " Down and Out of Time ", " A Million Parachutes ", " Tonight ", " Waiting on the Sun ", and a cover of Crowded House's " Don't Dream It's Over " were added.

By contrast, through April 2009, the return leg of the flight from Washington to Johannesburg was a non-stop 15-hour flight, with better performance of the aircraft at Washington Dulles International Airport in Northern Virginia where the airport is 95 meters ( 313 feet ) above sea level.

Most Children Under 18 Are Served By Rockford Public Schools, Western Portions are served By Sparta Area Schools, Northern Portions are Served By Cedar Springs Public Schools