By 1880, almost a thousand Chinese people, " one for every five Caucasians ," lived in Carson City.

By 1880, Germany had 9, 400 locomotives pulling 43, 000 passengers and 30, 000 tons of freight a day, and forged ahead of France.

By 1880, Germany had 9, 400 locomotives pulling 43, 000 passengers and 30, 000 tons of freight, and pulled ahead of France

File: Pierre-Auguste Renoir-By the Water. jpg | By the Water, 1880, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

By 1880, sugar beet was the main source of sugar in Europe though the United Kingdom continued to import the main part of its sugar from its colonies.

By 1880, Toledo was one of the largest cities in Ohio.

By 1880, Scrooge came to realise that his earnings were not enough despite his hard work and efforts.

By 1880, the enclave around Five Points was estimated to have from 200 to as many as 1, 100 members.

By 1880, William Thomson ( lord Kelvin ) tried to propose a gyrostat ( tope ) to the British Navy.

By this time, Oxford also had a London warehouse for bible stock in Paternoster Row, and in 1880 its manager Henry Frowde was given the formal title of Publisher to the University.

By late 1880 William Bell had begun to organize railway construction in Utah that would become the Palmer controlled Denver and Rio Grande Western Railway in mid 1881.

By 1880, Germany became the largest sugar beet to sugar producer in the world.

By 1880 Houghton had become " a burgeoning city " and in 1883, the railroad was extended from Marquette.

By 1880, sculpture had become one more strand to Degas's continuing endeavour to explore different media, although the artist displayed only one sculpture publicly during his lifetime.

By around 1880, he added a stinger to the butterfly image to create a mark representing both his gentle, sensitive nature and his provocative, feisty spirit.

By 1880, it was discovered that replacing the branches with a frame covered by thin fabric would effectively protect plants from the beetle.

By 1900, the town ’ s population had grown to over 12, 000, with a 50 % increase from 1880 to 1900.

By 1880, it spilled over into Lynn County.

By 1880 the United States Census counted forty residents in the county.

By 1880 the population was 4, 347, and all except women and the 114 African Americans were fair game for the parties looking for votes.

By 1880, Germans accounted for 40 percent of the county population.

By 1880, a general store was established at that location, and its owner was community namesake Silas Rayl.

By 1880, Langley's bolometer was refined enough to detect thermal radiation from a cow a quarter of a mile away.

By 1880, a post office had been established.

By 1880, the company had shut down, and by 1888, the population declined to less than 10 people.

By the turn of the twentieth century it had begun to be displaced by the shorter and purely Arabic term Islam and by 1938, when Orientalist scholars completed The Encyclopaedia of Islam, seems to have virtually disappeared from the English language.

* The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature ( Volume Five ( Sasay To Zorgot ), Volume 5 By Mohan Lal

* The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature ( Volume Two ) ( Devraj To Jyoti ), Volume 2 By Amaresh Datta

By 1911, the Encyclopædia Britannica described it as being of mainly historical interest, " an accurate summary of views that are now largely discarded ".

* The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and ... By Hugh Chisholm

By the time Sapir's 1929 Encyclopædia Britannica article was published, he had added two more branches:

According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, " By the mid-1980s she was one of the most popular and highly regarded dramatic soprano singers in the world.

By 1911 the Encyclopædia Britannica mentions the existence of chemical works and the manufacture of condensed milk.

By this system, the day-to-day government and administration of areas both small and large was left in the hands of traditional rulers, who gained prestige and the stability and protection afforded by the Pax Britannica, at the cost of losing control of their external affairs, and often of taxation, communications, and other matters, usually with a small number of European " advisors " effectively overseeing the government of large numbers of people spread over extensive areas.

By 1911 the Encyclopædia Britannica concluded that the name derived from Lambert le Bègue, a priest of Liège who around 1170 preached the establishment of an association of women devoting themselves to a life of religion without taking the monastic vows.

By the 9th century, eunuch singers were well-known ( not least in the choir of Hagia Sophia ), and remained so until the sack of Constantinople by the Western forces of the Fourth Crusade in 1204.

By the 9th century, the Gaels of Dál Riata ( Dalriada ) were subject to the kings of Fortriu of the family of Constantín mac Fergusa ( Constantine son of Fergus ).

By the 9th century BC, the Kingdom of Israel, once united under King Solomon, was divided into the northern Kingdom of Israel and southern Kingdom of Judah, which retained the historic seat of government and focus of the Israelite religion at the Temple in Jerusalem.

By 4 July, the Australian 9th Division had entered the line in the north, and on 9 July Indian 5th Infantry Brigade also returned taking over the Ruweisat position.

By the 9th century AD the city of Shiraz was known to produce some of the finest wines in the Middle East.

By the 9th century Taoist monks or alchemists searching for an elixir of immortality had serendipitously stumbled upon gunpowder.

By the 9th century the number of hadiths had grown exponentially.

By the 9th century public libraries started to appear in many Islamic cities.

" By the middle of the 9th century, however, a form of neumatic notation began to develop in monasteries in Europe as a mnemonic device for Gregorian chant, using symbols known as neumes ; the earliest surviving musical notation of this type is in the Musica disciplina of Aurelian of Réôme, from about 850.

By these same routes, Islam made its way south into West Africa after the 9th century AD.

By about 95 AD this was replaced by a larger wooden fort built by the 9th Cohort of Batavians, a mixed infantry-cavalry unit of about 1000 men.

By the 9th century BCE the Assyrians made a habit of regularly deporting thousands of restless subjects to other lands.

By the late 9th and early 10th centuries, Bulgaria extended to Epirus and Thessaly in the south, Bosnia in the west and controlled all of present-day Romania and eastern Hungary to the north.

By the 9th century most inhabitants north of Lille spoke a dialect of Middle Dutch, while the inhabitants to the south spoke a variety of Romance dialects.

By the 10th century BCE a rudimentary state had emerged in the north-central highlands, and in the 9th century this became a kingdom.

By the time the 508th attacked, troops of the 9th SS Reconnaissance Battalion were arriving.

By the 9th century the Gaels had been joined by Norse Vikings who founded towns such as Cork, Waterford and Limerick, for the most part incorporated into a maritime empire by the Dynasty of Ivar, who periodically would threaten Munster with conquest in the next century.

By the 6th century the iconography of the Ascension in Christian art had been established and by the 9th century Ascension scenes were being depicted on domes of churches.

By the 6th century the iconography of the Ascension had been established and by the 9th century Ascension scenes were being depicted on domes of churches.

By the 9th century, the legendary King Arthur had become identified as the leader of the victorious British force at Mons Badonicus.

By the time that story was published, however, the term was already starting to gain a connotation of sexual deviance ( especially that of homosexual and / or effeminate males ), which is already known in the late 19th century ; an early recorded usage of the word in this sense was in a letter by John Sholto Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry to his son Lord Alfred Douglas.

By the late 9th century, Danish invasions prompted at least a partial reoccupation of London by the Saxons ; the bridge may have been rebuilt around 990 under the Saxon king Æthelred the Unready, to hasten Saxon troop movements against Sweyn Forkbeard, father of Cnut.

By 1960, the city's growth to the south prompted the building of South Grove Elementary ( later Intermediate ) at the 800 block of South 9th Avenue.

By the 9th century there was already a little church in the same location as the current Little Green Church ( Groen Kerkje ) which, according to legend, was dedicated by Willibrord.

By the 8th or 9th century spacing was being used fairly consistently across Europe ( Knight 1996 ).