By 1900, he was a world-renowned artist.

By 1900 the advertising agency had become the focal point of creative planning, and advertising was firmly established as a profession.

By 1900, the family was farming southeast of Streetman, Texas, and Lemon Jefferson's birth date is indicated as September 1893 in the 1900 census.

By 1900, most of the industrializing nations were on some form of gold standard, with paper notes and silver coins constituting the circulating medium.

By 1900 the demand for Beaux's work brought clients from Washington, D. C., to Boston, prompting the artist to move to New York City ; it was there she spent the winters, while summering at Green Alley, the home and studio she had built in Gloucester, Massachusetts.

By 1900, administrative control was transferred to New Zealand ; in 1965 residents chose self-government in free association with New Zealand.

By 1850 the German states were catching up, and by 1900 Germany was a world leader in industrialization, along with Britain and the United States.

By 1900, he had acquired land and built a villa on the lake, now known as the " Villa Museo Puccini.

By 1900, Germany's economy matched Britain's, allowing colonial expansion and a naval race.

By 1900 Germany was a world leader in industrialization, along with Britain and the United States.

By 1900 Scotland had 3500 miles of railway ; their main economic contribution was moving supplies in and product out for heavy industry, especially coal-mining.

By 1900 the situation had improved somewhat, but 44 % of black people remained illiterate.

By about 1900 one finds managers trying to place their theories on what they regarded as a thoroughly scientific basis ( see scientism for perceived limitations of this belief ).

By 1900, two primary types of mimeographs had come into use: a single-drum machine and a dual drum machine.

By 1900, seventy-nine people owned half of the country's land.

By 1900, slaves comprised up to one-third of Ethiopia's population.

By the Imperial Session held in Washington, D. C. in 1900, there were 55, 000 members and 82 Temples.

By 1900, hand-held cameras were available.

By 1900, Wiesbaden, with a population of 86, 100, hosted 126, 000 visitors annually.

By January 1900 this would become the largest force Britain had ever sent overseas, amounting to some 180, 000 men with further reinforcements being sought.

By September 1900, the British were nominally in control of both Republics, with the exception of the northern part of Transvaal.

By 1900, the White House staff included one " secretary to the president " ( then the title of the president's chief aide ), two assistant secretaries, two executive clerks, a stenographer, and seven other office personnel.

By 1900 Cripple Creek and its sister city, Victor, were substantial mining communities.

By 1968 Thomas had increased sales in the four fried chicken restaurants so much that he sold his share in them back to Sanders for more than $ 1. 5 million.

By 2007 the " Bjäre julmust " was only sold at McDonald's restaurants and it had completely disappeared from Coca-Colas range of products by Christmas 2008, only to return for Christmas 2011.

By 1955, restaurants throughout the area were using the term " hoagie ", with many selling hoagies and subs or hoagies and pizza.

By day, the place is invaded by the terraces of traditional restaurants and the finest ice-cream makers.

By 1881 there were fancy restaurants, a bowling alley, four churches, an ice house, a school, an opera house, two banks, three newspapers, and an ice cream parlor, alongside 110 saloons, 14 gambling halls, and numerous brothels all situated among a number of dirty, hardscrabble mines.

By evening there are some restaurants, including Malaysian, Greek, Indian, Kurdish, Turkish, Chinese, Thai, Lebanese, and continental as well as smaller cafés catering to all budgets.

By mid-1881 there were fancy restaurants, Vogan's Bowling Alley, four churches — Catholic, Episcopalian, Presbyterian, and Methodist — an ice house, a school, the Schieffelin Hall opera house, two banks, three newspapers, and an ice cream parlor, alongside 110 saloons, 14 gambling halls, and numerous brothels all situated among and on top of a number of dirty, hardscrabble mines.

By 1920, 4, 698 people called Cherryvale home, and in 1925 the community featured 20 groceries, 10 restaurants, 2 theatres ( the Liberty Theatre and the Royal Theatre ), 11 churches, and a " Cherryvale Business College.

By this time, the town boasted a blacksmith's shop, a boarding house, restaurants, two saloons, and stables.

By evening, it contained some 8, 000 inhabitants, and boasted a good hotel, several restaurants, a dozen law offices, two general stores and six or seven grocery stores.

By 1912 a third complex of baths, sanatoria, hotels, and restaurants was opened, attracting even more tourists.

By the end of the decade, Jack in the Box restaurants were being put up for sale in increasing numbers, forcing Foodmaker to respond quickly to turn the chain around.

By 1987 sales reached $ 655 million, the chain boasted 897 restaurants, and Foodmaker became a publicly traded company.

By the time a workable Muzak system was fully developed, commercial radio had become well established, and so the company re-focused its efforts on using the technology to deliver music to hotels and restaurants.

By the end of 2010, the brand has opened another 2 restaurants at Tanglin Mall and Plaza Singapura.

By the end of 1936, there were 39 more franchised restaurants, creating a total of 41 Howard Johnson's restaurants.

By 1939, there were 107 Howard Johnson's restaurants along various American East Coast highways, generating revenues of $ 10. 5 million.

By 1944, only 12 Howard Johnson's restaurants remained in business.

By 1954, there were 400 Howard Johnson's restaurants in 32 states, about 10 % of which were extremely profitable company-owned turnpike restaurants ; the rest were franchises.

By 1975 the Howard Johnson's company had over 1, 000 restaurants and over 500 motor lodges in 42 states and Canada.

By the late 1980s the theatre's expansion, which had proceeded in a somewhat piecemeal fashion, included an agglomeration of outbuildings which housed restaurants, dressing rooms, storage and other facilities.

A representative sample of shop services includes 32 restaurants, serving everything from high tea to tapas to pub food to haute cuisine ; a personal shopping-assistance programme known as " By Appointment "; a watch repair service ; a tailor ; a dispensing pharmacy ; a beauty spa and salon ; a barbers shop ; Harrods Financial Services ; Harrods Bank ; Ella Jade Bathroom Planning and Design Service ; private events planning and catering ; food delivery ; a wine steward ; bespoke " picnic " hampers and gift boxes ; bespoke cakes ; and bespoke fragrance formulations.