By the end of the spring of 1961, assuming that a general business recovery gets under way, interest rates should begin to edge upward again, depending upon the vigor of the recovery and the determination with which the monetary authorities move to restrain credit availability.

By the 1961 Formula One season, the Lotus and Ferrari teams had developed the mid-engined approach further than Cooper.

By 1961, the new military installations, including a new airfield, were operational.

By early 1961, the British had withdrawn their special court system, which handled the cases of foreigners resident in Kuwait, and the Kuwaiti Government began to exercise legal jurisdiction under new laws drawn up by an Egyptian jurist.

By 1961, a British military mission had converted the constabulary into a combined a brigade of 2, 500 men which also established small air and naval forces in 1961.

By 1961, NIPCO had cut all of the commercially viable coastal pines in northeast Nicaragua.

By 1961, solid-state, discrete op-amps were being produced.

By his middle period, sexual freedom and the elimination of sexual jealousy were a major theme of Stranger in a Strange Land ( 1961 ), in which the progressively minded but sexually conservative reporter, Ben Caxton, acts as a dramatic foil for the less parochial characters, Jubal Harshaw and Valentine Michael Smith ( Mike ).

By 1961, several test articles were ready for testing from USAF B-52 bombers, with drop-tests starting in January.

By the early 1960s films based on commando missions like The Gift Horse ( 1952 ) based on the St. Nazaire Raid, and Ill Met by Moonlight ( 1956 ) had begun to inspire fictional adventure films such as The Guns of Navarone ( 1961 ), The Train ( 1964 ), The Dirty Dozen ( 1967 ), Where Eagles Dare ( 1968 ) and Hannibal Brooks ( 1969 ), which used the war as the backdrop for spectacular action films.

By 1961, it began to be referred to as the " Daytona 500 ", by which it is still commonly known.

By 1961, Barrow had replaced Adams as Premier and the DLP controlled the government.

By 1910, it was included in Santa Clara Province, and then instead to Las Villas Province by 1961, but in 1976, it was re-assigned to Matanzas Province, when the original six provinces of Cuba were re-organized into 14 new Provinces of Cuba.

By 1961, Kroc had bought out the brothers and created what is now the modern McDonald's Corporation.

By 1961, 1. 65 million had fled to the west.

By 1961, President Ngo Dinh Diem faced significant discontent amongst some quarters of the southern population, including some Buddhists who were opposed to the rule of Diem's Catholic supporters.

By the end of 1961 before An Anthology of Chance Operations was completed ( it was finally published in 1963 by Mac Low and Young ), Maciunas had moved to Germany to escape his creditors.

By 1961, the roadway from Phoenix to Flagstaff had been established, but not to Interstate standards.

" By late 1961, the 2000 installed in the USA were about one quarter of all electronic stored-program computers by all manufacturers.

By 1951 the population of Ickenham had reached 7, 107, and this had risen to 10, 370 by 1961 and 11, 214 by 1971.

The top albums were “ Wonderland By Night ” and “ On Stage ” in 1961.

By 1961, this community of 1. 75 square miles – which Johnson named Sunrise Golf Village – had less than 350 residents.

By the beginning of December 1961 the EP with the title song " Quand le film est triste ", covering Sue Thompson's " Sad Movies ( Make Me Cry )" was on sale.

By 1912, Ostwald noted that the allotropy of elements is just a special case of the phenomenon of polymorphism known for compounds, and proposed that the terms allotrope and allotropy be abandoned and replaced by polymorph and polymorphism.

By " art " we may frame several artistic " works " or " creations " as so though this reference remains within the institution or special event which creates it and this leaves some works or other possible " art " outside of the frame work, or other interpretations such as other phenomenon which may not be considered as " art ".

By the end of 1918-1919, some units had been created: secretly operative, investigatory, of transportation, military ( special ), operative, and instructional.

By 1951, 87 subroutines in the following categories were available for general use: floating point arithmetic ; arithmetic operations on complex numbers ; checking ; division ; exponentiation ; routines relating to functions ; differential equations ; special functions ; power series ; logarithms ; miscellaneous ; print and layout ; quadrature ; read ( input ); nth root ; trigonometric functions ; counting operations ( simulating repeat until loops, while loops and for loops ); vectors ; and matrices.

By starting with the field of rational functions, two special types of transcendental extensions ( the logarithm and the exponential ) can be added to the field building a tower containing elementary functions.

By finding certain caches or finding caches on a certain date, a geocacher earns a special icon which is posted on that cacher's profile page.

" By default, American individualists had no difficulty accepting the concepts that " one man employ another " or that " he direct him ," in his labor but rather demanded that " all natural opportunities requisite to the production of wealth be accessible to all on equal terms and that monopolies arising from special privileges created by law be abolished.

By late 1824, Monroe approved Calhoun's plans and in a special message to the Senate on January 27, 1825, requested the creation of the Arkansas Territory and Indian Territory.

By now, tactus was generally two semibreves per breve with three per breve used for special effects and climactic sections ; this was a nearly exact reversal of the prevailing technique a century before.

By the twentieth century, the modern notion of science as a special brand of information about the world, practiced by a distinct group and pursued through a unique method, was essentially in place.

They released Music to Make Love to Your Old Lady By, with special guests Mike Patton, Prince Paul, Maseo, Damon Albarn, and Afrikka Bambaata.

By the middle of the century large ' jacht ' fleets were found around the Dutch coast and the Dutch states organised large ' reviews ' of private and war yachts for special occasions, thus putting in place the groundwork for the modern sport of yachting.

By the Greco-Roman era, many of them were considered healers, and were said to have other special powers, including dream interpretation and the ability to control the weather, which they did by braiding or not combing their hair.

By selecting chains that had a smaller character set ( for example, just numbers and a few punctuation marks ), the printer could print much faster than if the chain contained the entire upper-and lower-case alphabet, numbers, and all special symbols.

By the early 21st century computer-generated imagery, advanced film scanning, digital intermediate methods and film stocks with higher resolutions optimized for special effects work had together rendered VistaVision mostly obsolete even for special effects work.

" By far the largest among these in terms of population is the capital, Seoul, called a teukbyeol-si ( 특별시 ; literally, special city ), which is home to more than 20 % of the entire population of the country.

By this account, there are no metaphysical or epistemological problems special to mathematics.

By this time torture was not routine in England and a special warrant from King James I was needed before he could be tortured.

By means of a special array of magnets the accelerated electrons could now be brought onto a slalom course.

By the end of the 18th century, Cossacks were transformed into a special social estate ( Sosloviye ); they served as border guards on national and internal ethnic borders ( as was the case in the Caucasus War ) and regularly supplied men to conflicts such as the numerous Russo-Turkish Wars.

By the 14th century, creating an earl included a special public ceremony where the king personally tied a sword belt around the waist of the new earl, emphasizing the fact that the earl's rights came from him.

By a special Act of Congress, his date of rank was backdated to 16 July 1945, the date of the Trinity nuclear test.

By special Act of Congress his date of rank was backdated to 16 July 1945, the date of the Trinity nuclear test.