By the end of the spring of 1961, assuming that a general business recovery gets under way, interest rates should begin to edge upward again, depending upon the vigor of the recovery and the determination with which the monetary authorities move to restrain credit availability.

By the 1961 Formula One season, the Lotus and Ferrari teams had developed the mid-engined approach further than Cooper.

By 1961, the new military installations, including a new airfield, were operational.

By early 1961, the British had withdrawn their special court system, which handled the cases of foreigners resident in Kuwait, and the Kuwaiti Government began to exercise legal jurisdiction under new laws drawn up by an Egyptian jurist.

By 1961, a British military mission had converted the constabulary into a combined a brigade of 2, 500 men which also established small air and naval forces in 1961.

By 1961, NIPCO had cut all of the commercially viable coastal pines in northeast Nicaragua.

By 1961, solid-state, discrete op-amps were being produced.

By his middle period, sexual freedom and the elimination of sexual jealousy were a major theme of Stranger in a Strange Land ( 1961 ), in which the progressively minded but sexually conservative reporter, Ben Caxton, acts as a dramatic foil for the less parochial characters, Jubal Harshaw and Valentine Michael Smith ( Mike ).

By the early 1960s films based on commando missions like The Gift Horse ( 1952 ) based on the St. Nazaire Raid, and Ill Met by Moonlight ( 1956 ) had begun to inspire fictional adventure films such as The Guns of Navarone ( 1961 ), The Train ( 1964 ), The Dirty Dozen ( 1967 ), Where Eagles Dare ( 1968 ) and Hannibal Brooks ( 1969 ), which used the war as the backdrop for spectacular action films.

By 1961, it began to be referred to as the " Daytona 500 ", by which it is still commonly known.

By 1961, Barrow had replaced Adams as Premier and the DLP controlled the government.

By 1910, it was included in Santa Clara Province, and then instead to Las Villas Province by 1961, but in 1976, it was re-assigned to Matanzas Province, when the original six provinces of Cuba were re-organized into 14 new Provinces of Cuba.

By 1961, Kroc had bought out the brothers and created what is now the modern McDonald's Corporation.

By 1961, 1. 65 million had fled to the west.

By 1961, President Ngo Dinh Diem faced significant discontent amongst some quarters of the southern population, including some Buddhists who were opposed to the rule of Diem's Catholic supporters.

By the end of 1961 before An Anthology of Chance Operations was completed ( it was finally published in 1963 by Mac Low and Young ), Maciunas had moved to Germany to escape his creditors.

By 1961, the roadway from Phoenix to Flagstaff had been established, but not to Interstate standards.

" By late 1961, the 2000 installed in the USA were about one quarter of all electronic stored-program computers by all manufacturers.

By 1951 the population of Ickenham had reached 7, 107, and this had risen to 10, 370 by 1961 and 11, 214 by 1971.

The top albums were “ Wonderland By Night ” and “ On Stage ” in 1961.

By 1961, this community of 1. 75 square miles – which Johnson named Sunrise Golf Village – had less than 350 residents.

By 1961, a special census showed that Sauk Village had 1, 258 homes and 5, 774 residents.

By the beginning of December 1961 the EP with the title song " Quand le film est triste ", covering Sue Thompson's " Sad Movies ( Make Me Cry )" was on sale.

By 1965, several or all of these systems will have been fully tested and their reliability established.

By studying the track-signal diagrams you'll note several other details.

By the time his son Abraham was born, Thomas owned two farms, several town lots, livestock, and horses.

By comparing the form of several yupanas, researchers found that calculations were based using the Fibonacci sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, 5 and powers of 10, 20 and 40 as place values for the different fields in the instrument.

By " art " we may frame several artistic " works " or " creations " as so though this reference remains within the institution or special event which creates it and this leaves some works or other possible " art " outside of the frame work, or other interpretations such as other phenomenon which may not be considered as " art ".

By age 19, Diabelli had already composed several important compositions, including six masses.

By 1911 the site had been overgrown with vallonea oaks and much plundered, but the circuit of the old walls could still be traced, and in several places they were fairly well preserved.

" By 1928, Fuller was living in Greenwich Village and spending much of his time at the popular café Romany Marie's, where he had spent an evening in conversation with Marie and Eugene O ' Neill several years earlier.

By July 1847, several experts had identified the skull as the deformed foetal skull of a foal or calf.

By 1914, there were several hundred members, perhaps as many as 2500.

By contrast, several countries can also use the same currency ( for example, the euro ), or one country can declare the currency of another country to be legal tender.

By 1951, the Attlee government was looking increasingly exhausted, with several of its most important ministers ailing or having died.

By the 1980s, several independent publishers, such as Pacific, Eclipse, First, Comico, and Fantagraphics had started releasing a wide range of styles and formats — from color superhero, detective, and science fiction comic books to black-and-white magazine-format stories of Latin American magical realism.

By the spring of 1918, the commission had several teams.

By this time large Chinese infantry-based armies of 100, 000 to 200, 000 troops were now buttressed with several hundred thousand mounted cavalry in support or as an effective striking force.

By 1850, Parliament had enacted several statutes on a case-by-case basis to deal with issues regularly faced by certain types of organizations, like joint-stock companies, and with the impetus for most types of group litigation removed, it went into a steep decline in English jurisprudence from which it never recovered.

By 1988, several people demanded reform within the Communist Party itself.

By then she had seen the end of the wealth and the happiness of her family, and followed most of her children and several of her grandchildren to the grave.

By the middle of the Devonian, several groups of plants had evolved leaves and true roots, and by the end of the period the first seed-bearing plants appeared.

By this time Vertov had been using his newsreel series as a pedestal to vilify dramatic fiction for several years ; he continued his criticisms even after the warm reception of Sergei Eisenstein's Battleship Potemkin in 1925.

By the autumn of 1559 several foreign suitors were vying for Elizabeth's hand ; their impatient envoys engaged in ever more scandalous talk and reported that a marriage with her favourite was not welcome in England: " There is not a man who does not cry out on him and her with indignation ... she will marry none but the favoured Robert ".

By the time of the Byzantine Iconoclasm several centuries later, Eusebius had unfairly gained the reputation of having been an Arian, and was roundly condemned as such by Patriarch Nikephoros I of Constantinople.

By 1948, after design modifications and experimentation with several prototypes, Morrison and business partner Warren Franscioni began producing the first plastic discs, renamin it the Flyin-Saucer in the wake of reported unidentified-flying-object sightings.

By this date there were finally enough films several minutes long available to fill a programme running for at least half an hour, and which could be changed weekly when the local audience became bored with it.

By 1918 we can find a shot of the sky being used to reflect the mood of one of the characters without specific explanation in The Gun Woman ( Frank Borzage ), but it must be emphasized that these examples are very rare, and did not either then, or within the next several years, constitute regular practice in the American cinema.