By the end of 2010, Armenia ’ s external debt is projected to form about 42 percent of GDP, and 50 percent in 2012.

By the time EU accession negotiations were completed on 30 June 2010, Croatian legislation was fully harmonised with the Community acquis.

By the early 2000s, the CD largely replaced the audio cassette player as standard equipment in new automobiles, with 2010 being the final model year for any car in the US to have a factory-equipped cassette player.

By the year 2010 there were 5, 906 Dominican friars, including 4, 456 priests.

In 2010, singer Rihanna sampled " One By One " on a song from her new album Loud.

By 2010, the market for Ethernet equipment amounted to over $ 16 billion per year.

By late April 2012, the remaining copies of the 2010 edition had sold out at Britannica's online store.

By the end of 2010, the party's support had dropped to as low as 5 %.

By 2010, the navy had over 2000 personnel.

By 2010 there were about 4 million people of Turkish descent in Germany.

By the 21st century, the Netherlands had become a modern, dynamic country with a successful, internationally oriented economy ( the 16th largest in the world in 2010 ) and a high standard of living.

By 2010 some of these concessions, but not Britain's non-membership of the Single Currency, had been overtaken by subsequent events.

By 2010 under one of the National Key Economic Areas ( NKEA ) and under the Government Transformation Programme ( GTP ), the federal government have announced to improve the public transport system by building a Mass Rapid Transit ‘”( MRT )”’ system in the Klang Valley / Greater KL.

By decree of the President of the Italian Republic of 2 June 2010, Kabir Bedi was officially knighted.

By December 15, 2010 it broke the record for longest serving spacecraft at Mars, with 3, 340 days of operation, claiming the title from NASA's Mars Global Surveyor.

By 2006, most of the collection had been sold off and the museum was on a time-out ; by 2010 Rooseum had been dismantled and a subsidiary of the national Museum of Modern Design inaugurated in its place.

By the June 2010, China had 420 million internet users.

By the end of 2010, China's highways extends 74, 000 Kilometers, with the total length of all public roads reaching 3, 984, 000 km.

By 2010, 35 % of the world's shipping is expected to originate from China.

By the end of 2010, the network could exceed 90.

By 2010, 3G networks covered largely most of Russia.

By 2010, 273 of the 1648 members of the Rabbinical Assembly were women.

By 2010 the supply had increased by about 10 % to 1056. 8 million ounces of which 72. 7 million ounces were used in the photographic sector, a decline of 38 % compared with 2007.

By 2010 therefore Slovakia will be among the highest per capita car producers in the world.

By lowering the activation energy, the enzyme speeds up that reaction by a rate of 10 < sup > 11 </ sup > or more: a reaction that would normally take over 3, 000 years to complete spontaneously might take less than a second with an enzyme.

By the time there was a strong market need for a bus of these speeds and capabilities, the VESA Local Bus and later PCI filled this niche and EISA vanished into obscurity.

By World War II, most fighters were all-metal monoplanes armed with batteries of machine guns or cannons and some were capable of speeds approaching 400 mph.

By World War II torpedo boats were seriously hampered by higher fleet speeds ; although they still had a speed advantage, they could only catch the larger ships by running at very high speeds over very short distances, as demonstrated in the Channel Dash.

By indenting the fuselage beside the wings, and ( paradoxically ) adding more volume to the rear of the plane, transonic drag was considerably reduced and the original Mach 1. 2 design speeds were reached.

By the end of World War Two, the US had built eight new wind tunnels, including the largest one in the world at Moffett Field near Sunnyvale, California, which was designed to test full size aircraft at speeds of less than 250 mph and a vertical wind tunnel at Wright Field, Ohio, where the wind stream is upwards for the testing of models in spin situations and the concepts and engineering designs for the first primitive helicopters flown in the US.

By providing a range of tape speeds, users can trade-off recording time against signal quality with higher tape speeds providing greater frequency response.

By 1999, AMD and Intel were leapfrogging one another in clock speeds, reaching 450 MHz and beyond while Cyrix took almost a year to push the MII from PR-300 to PR-333.

By careful analysis of the breaking force at various pulling speeds, it is possible to map the energy landscape of the chemical bond under mechanical force.

By turning the left and right wheel pairs at different speeds, the machine turns by skidding, or dragging its fixed-orientation wheels across the ground.

By modern standards, the. 38 Special fires a medium-sized bullet at rather low speeds.

By the early 1930s, however, the increasing speeds began to make the track increasingly dangerous, and in the period 1931 – 1935 there were 15 fatalities.

By measuring the height and wavelength of ocean waves, the altimeters measure wind speeds and direction, and surface ocean currents and directions.

By focusing this ability upon himself he can fly at amazing speeds and jump great distances.

By comparison, AMD's Athlon series and the new Intel Core 2 perform better at lower clock speeds, and thus produce less heat.

By varying the line frequency with an inverter, induction motors can be kept on the stable part of the torque curve above the peak over a wide range of rotation speeds.

By tilting, the train could go around curves designed for slower trains at higher speeds without causing undue discomfort to passengers.

By the mid 1950s, two designs had been shown to have a lift-to-drag ratio suitable for supersonic cruise, a sharply swept " M-wing " pioneered at Armstrong-Whitworth for slightly-supersonic flight, and very slender delta wings suitable for a wide range of speeds.

By February 21, Express speeds of up to 12 Mbit / s would now be up to 18 Mbit / s, while Extreme speeds of up to 24 Mbit / s would be increased to 28 Mbit / s.

* By sizing the ductwork appropriately, the designer can adjust the air velocity through the fan to allow it to operate more efficiently at higher air speeds than a propeller would.

By far the cheapest option, but train speeds will be limited to 160 km / h and hence travel times will be long.