By the end of 2010, Armenia ’ s external debt is projected to form about 42 percent of GDP, and 50 percent in 2012.

By the time EU accession negotiations were completed on 30 June 2010, Croatian legislation was fully harmonised with the Community acquis.

By the early 2000s, the CD largely replaced the audio cassette player as standard equipment in new automobiles, with 2010 being the final model year for any car in the US to have a factory-equipped cassette player.

By the year 2010 there were 5, 906 Dominican friars, including 4, 456 priests.

In 2010, singer Rihanna sampled " One By One " on a song from her new album Loud.

By 2010, the market for Ethernet equipment amounted to over $ 16 billion per year.

By late April 2012, the remaining copies of the 2010 edition had sold out at Britannica's online store.

By the end of 2010, the party's support had dropped to as low as 5 %.

By 2010, the navy had over 2000 personnel.

By 2010 there were about 4 million people of Turkish descent in Germany.

By the 21st century, the Netherlands had become a modern, dynamic country with a successful, internationally oriented economy ( the 16th largest in the world in 2010 ) and a high standard of living.

By 2010, ADSL speeds of several millions of bits per second had become commonplace.

By 2010 some of these concessions, but not Britain's non-membership of the Single Currency, had been overtaken by subsequent events.

By 2010 under one of the National Key Economic Areas ( NKEA ) and under the Government Transformation Programme ( GTP ), the federal government have announced to improve the public transport system by building a Mass Rapid Transit ‘”( MRT )”’ system in the Klang Valley / Greater KL.

By decree of the President of the Italian Republic of 2 June 2010, Kabir Bedi was officially knighted.

By December 15, 2010 it broke the record for longest serving spacecraft at Mars, with 3, 340 days of operation, claiming the title from NASA's Mars Global Surveyor.

By 2006, most of the collection had been sold off and the museum was on a time-out ; by 2010 Rooseum had been dismantled and a subsidiary of the national Museum of Modern Design inaugurated in its place.

By the June 2010, China had 420 million internet users.

By the end of 2010, China's highways extends 74, 000 Kilometers, with the total length of all public roads reaching 3, 984, 000 km.

By 2010, 35 % of the world's shipping is expected to originate from China.

By the end of 2010, the network could exceed 90.

By 2010, 3G networks covered largely most of Russia.

By 2010, 273 of the 1648 members of the Rabbinical Assembly were women.

By 2010 therefore Slovakia will be among the highest per capita car producers in the world.

By and large, what happens to business as a whole will govern the relationship between demand and supply conditions in the capital markets and will thus determine interest rates.

By the first century BC brass was available in sufficient supply to use as coinage in Phrygia and Bithynia, and after the Augustan currency reform of 23 BC it was also used to make Roman dupondii and sestertii.

By the mid-1960s, parts of Cambodia's eastern provinces were serving as bases for North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong ( NVA / VC ) forces operating against South Vietnam, and the port of Sihanoukville was being used to supply them.

By the time Gorbachev ushered in the process that would lead to the dismantling of the Soviet administrative command economy through his programs of glasnost ( political openness ), uskoreniye ( speed-up of economic development ) and perestroika ( political and economic restructuring ) announced in 1986, the Soviet economy suffered from both hidden inflation and pervasive supply shortages aggravated by an increasingly open black market that undermined the official economy.

By making these loans, the Fed serves as a buffer against unexpected day-to-day fluctuations in reserve demand and supply.

By 1896 the new movie projector required a fully transparent film base that Blair's American operation could not supply.

By the 1860s, the supply of timber was exhausted.

By 1930 Honduras had become the world's leading producer of the fruit, accounting for one-third of the world's supply of bananas.

By capturing Cannae, Hannibal had placed himself between the Romans and their crucial sources of supply.

By contrast, responses to changes in the price of the good are represented as movements along unchanged supply and demand curves.

By its very nature, conceptualizing a supply curve requires that the firm be a perfect competitor — that is, that the firm has no influence over the market price.

By the 18th century, the menagerie was open to the public ; admission cost three half-pence or the supply of a cat or dog to be fed to the lions.

By the end of 2012 cargo supply to the International Space Station will be flown by privately owned commercial craft under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services by SpaceX's successfully tested the partially reusable Dragon spacecraft, and Orbital Sciences ' Cygnus spacecraft ( also slated for testing in 2012 ).

By late 1948 part of the Egyptian forces from Bethlehem to Hebron had been cut off from their lines of supply and Glubb Pasha sent 350 Arab Legionnaires and an armoured car unit to Hebron to reinforce them there.

By mid-September 1944, the Allied pursuit of the German army after the landings at Normandy was slowing down because of extended supply lines and German Army rebuilding.

By 1860, the Southern states were providing two-thirds of the world ’ s supply of cotton, and up to 80 % of the crucial British market.

Urban growth boundaries have come under an increasing amount of scrutiny in the past 10 years as housing prices have substantially risen, especially on the West Coast of the U. S. By limiting the supply of developable land, critics argue, UGBs increase the price of existing developable and already-developed land.

By law, Metro, the regional government, is required to maintain a 20-year supply of land within the boundary.

By contrast a retailer is liable for any damage caused by a non approved supply that he has provided .< REF name =" Auto5I-9 "/>

By using a chemical reaction rather than a connection to an oxygen tank, these devices supply breathing oxygen for long enough for the airliner to descend to thicker, more breathable air.

By some accounts, Kerr sought reassurance at that meeting that the Coalition senators would not have given in before supply ran out, " The Senate would never have caved in, would it?

By the above hypothesis, the graph indicates one of the major criticisms of deficit spending as a way to stimulate the economy: rising interest rates lead to crowding out – i. e., discouragement – of private fixed investment, which in turn may hurt long-term growth of the supply side ( potential output ).

By August, supply sources for the armies were still limited to the original invasion beaches, the nearby deep water port of Cherbourg at the tip of the Cotentin peninsula, and some minor ports in Normandy.

By 28 August the Communications Zone could no longer guarantee fuel deliveries and both the US First and Third Armies reported less than a day's supply on hand.