By confronting their fears — in a safe manner — a person can suppress the fear-triggering memory or stimulus.

By the 1970s the science fiction community was confronting questions of feminism and sexism within science fiction culture itself.

By confronting Opal and his father in her simulation, Iceman realized that Emma was right and managed to transform back to his human body with his chest fully intact.

By 1949 the Cold War had hardened the lines, with NATO confronting Stain's Warsaw Bloc.

By September 1990, WMATA was also confronting more frequent breakdowns in its existing, aging rail car fleet, which heightened the urgency to buy more cars.

" By confronting hidden areas of one's existence on the whole track, vast amounts of energy and attention are released.

By 1917 Australia was confronting the problem of providing suitable employment for both able-bodied and disabled veterans of the First World War.

By partnering with those cities to build new semiconductor fabs that SMIC would then operate under contract, the company could build scale without necessarily confronting immediate large capital outlays.

By portraying African-American women as self-defined, self-reliant individuals confronting race, gender, and class oppression, Afrocentric feminist thought speaks to the importance that knowledge plays in empowering oppressed people. One distinguishing feature of Black feminist thought is its insistence that both the changed consciousness of individuals and the social transformation of political and economic institutions constitute essential ingredients for social change.

By contrast, the National Union Party was united and energized as Lincoln made emancipation the central issue, and state Republican parties stressed the perfidy of the Copperheads.

By his mistress Theodora Komnene, Andronikos I had the following issue:

By July 2008 various blogs referred to " an e-mail " from a colleague of the band's attorney that suggested the issue was " amicably resolved ".

By the early 18th century, other publishers began to issue collections of dances as well ; a conservative estimate of the number of dances in the English style published between 1651 and 1810 would run to around 20, 000.

By far the most important issue to counter-revolutionary women was the passage and the enforcement of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy in 1790.

By degrees, however, Justinian came to understand that the formula at issue not only appeared orthodox, but might also serve as a conciliatory measure toward the Monophysites, and he made a vain attempt to do this in the religious conference with the followers of Severus of Antioch, in 533.

By its own action, the State raised the issue of the poor or the State relief of the indigent.

By doing so, the plaintiff seeks a legal remedy, and if successful, the court will issue judgment in favor of the plaintiff and make the appropriate court order ( e. g., an order for damages ).

By stating what claims and defenses are at issue, pleadings establish the issues to be decided by the court.

By contrast, teasing never touches on the core issue, never makes a serious criticism judging the target with irony ; it never harms the target's conduct, ideology and position of power ; it never undermines the perception of his morality and cultural dimension.

By 1996, however, the issue had been set aside, with Italy renouncing any revision of the Treaty of Osimo, allowing a significant improvement in relations.

By contrast, Edward did not issue his writs of service, calling upon 21, 540 men, until 27 May 1314.

By 1675 George's eldest uncle had died without issue, but his remaining two uncles had married, putting George's inheritance in jeopardy as his uncles ' estates might pass to their own sons, should they have had any, instead of to George.

By the terms of the English Act of Settlement 1701, George's mother, Sophia, was designated as the heir to the English throne if the then reigning monarch ( William III ) and his sister-in-law, Princess Anne of Denmark ( later Queen Anne ) died without surviving issue.

By making the binomial parameter depend on a random event, he cleverly escapes a philosophical quagmire that was an issue he most likely was not even aware of.

By 1851, at the second National Women's Rights Convention in Worcester, Massachusetts, the issue of women's right to vote had become a central tenet of the women's rights movement.

By his second wife, Catherine née Fenton, the 1st Earl of Cork had the following issue:

By removing the jurisdiction of federal courts, including the Supreme Court, from cases involving the Pledge, this legislation sets a dangerous precedent: threatening religious liberty, compromising the vital system of checks and balances upon which our government was founded, and granting Congress the authority to strip the courts ' jurisdiction on any issue it wishes.

By the second issue, the Dennis and Mr. Wilson series was re-christened Dennis the Menace and His Friends which now involved Dennis, Mr. Wilson and friends, Joey, Margaret and dog, Ruff.

However the parliament in Ankara rejected any compromise on this issue. By 1920, Van fell under Turkish control again and its remaining Armenian inhabitants were expelled in a final round of ethnic cleansing.

By then the mujtahid would be able to issue his own edicts from the sources of Islamic religious laws: the Qur ' an, the Sunnah, ijmāʻ, and ' aql (" intellect ", rather than the Sunnī principle of qiyas ).

By the third issue in the fall of 1993 the " Net Surf " column began listing interesting FTP sites, Usenet newsgroups, and email addresses, at a time when the numbers of these things were small and this information was still extremely novel to the public.

By Act of Parliament, the company was granted the right to issue £ 1, 150 of new stock for every £ 100 of annuity which was surrendered.

By the end of Philip's reign, however, both John and he had fallen out over the issue of new monies and commitments to how they were spent, and both their attentions were focused on managing the challenge of the Shepherds ' Crusade.

By 2 months of age, the vocal fold started differentiating into a bilaminar structure of distinct cellular concentration, with the superficial layer being less densely populated than the deeper layer.

By the principles of Ayurveda and yoga, the human body is made up of six Chakras of which the Manipura chakra is located at the spine directly behind either the navel or the solar plexus, depending on the system, while its kshetram or superficial activation point is located directly on the navel and represents the element Fire.

By later writers using the character the original etymology was generally forgotten, and a folk etymology was constructed based on the name's superficial similarity to the Italian word macigno " large stone "; in the first of the 1960s films, Maciste tells another character in the film that his name means " born of the rock ".

By superficial appearance, Old World monkeys are unlike apes in that most have tails ( the family name means " tailed ape "), and unlike the New World monkeys in that their tails are never prehensile.

By the 1930s, though his public success remained considerable, critical opinion saw Walpole as outdated, and his reputation took a blow from a malicious caricature in Somerset Maugham's 1930 novel Cakes and Ale in which the character Alroy Kear, a superficial novelist of more ruthless ambition than literary talent, was widely taken to be based on Walpole.

By 1895, these investments totalled $ 50 million.

By this time Gosse was " very comfortably off " with the earnings from his books and dividends from his investments, and in 1864 Eliza received a substantial legacy which allowed Gosse to retire from his career as a professional writer and live in " congenial obscurity.

By enacting ( relating to limitations on deductions for passive activity losses and limitations on passive activity credits ) to remove many tax shelters, especially for real estate investments, the Act significantly decreased the value of many such investments which had been held more for their tax-advantaged status than for their inherent profitability.

By having announced its plans for devaluation, they argue that many foreigners withdrew their investments, thus aggravating the effects.

By investing in the pool format, the investors are spreading out their risk to many different investments versus taking the chance of putting all of their money in one start up firm.

By aggressive investments and innovative financial instruments he built a global match and financial empire.

By the end of the war, German war bonds accounted for 70 percent of investments held by Czechoslovakian banks.

By 1976, Hall drove a brand-new Rolls-Royce, thanks to his offshore oil well investments.

By 1907 he was a businessman with investments in places like Imperial Russia and reputedly received an income of £ 5000 a year.

By the time of Sir William's death in 1906, there was little left of the estate and as a result of some unwise investments, his son Lt. Col. William Arbuthnot Lenox-Conyngham found financial matters very trying.

By putting forth legislation which forbids financial institutions from sharing information with other companies, single-product-line financial institutions could cripple integrated financial services companies because of the technicality that the banking, investments, and insurance parts of the business had to be operated under separate company affiliates within a holding company.

By stabilizing the currency, it brought increased foreign investments and loans to the German market.

By allowing the contract owner to choose the investments inside the policy the insured takes on the investment risk, and receives the greater potential return of the investments in return.

By the time of her 21st birthday in 1933, her father had increased the amount to about $ 42 million ($ in today dollars ), not including the additional $ 8 million from her mother's estate through sound investments, making her one of the wealthiest women in the world.

By 1979, operations were segmented into four primary businesses: group insurance, personal insurance, pensions, and investments.

By this time Hooker had many diversified investments including Whale Inc. and a chain of fried chicken restaurants with country comedienne Minnie Pearl and gospel singer Mahalia Jackson.

By enacting ( relating to limitations on deductions for passive activity losses and limitations on passive activity credits ) to remove many tax shelters, especially for real estate investments, the Tax Reform Act of 1986 significantly decreased the value of many such investments which had been held more for their tax-advantaged status than for their inherent profitability.

By insuring the risk, the government guaranteed that desperate S & L owners and managers would engage in ever more risky investments, knowing that if they were successful, the institution would be saved, and if unsuccessful, their depositors would still be bailed out.

By 2005, over $ 10 billion in new investments were attracted by those programs in the automotive, electronics, and maquiladora industries, allowing the nation to regain some of its presence in world markets despite the failure to reach structural economic reforms sought by the Fox government.

By 1915, Paoli found himself without economic means as a result of his bad investments.

By this time, Accardo's personal holdings included legal investments in commercial office buildings, retail centers, lumber farms, paper factories, hotels, car dealerships, trucking companies, newspaper companies, restaurants and travel agencies.