By the dawn of World War II, many of the European Dadaists had emigrated to the United States.

By the dawn of the 18th century, Malmö had about 2, 300 inhabitants.

By the dawn of the fourth century BC, however, the neighbouring tribes had all been either subdued or conquered, and the stage was set for the rise of Qin expansionism.

By the dawn of the Cambrian and the Phanerozoic, life forms were abundant in the Cambrian explosion with average global temperatures of about 22 ° C.

By the dawn of the " talkies ", arc lamps had been replaced in film studios with other types of lights.

By dawn, the water was making its way across the railroad grade between Arabi Park and Carolyn Park and flowing into Chalmette.

By the dawn of the 20th century, the livestock trading business had all but left the Burgess Hill area.

By dawn ( at around 4: 30 a. m .), the weather was unusually very hot and humid with the rising sun obscured by smoke from cannon and musket fire.

By 1973, dub music had emerged as a distinct reggae genre, and heralded the dawn of the remix.

By the dawn of the 1990s, it was clear that further modernisation was required.

By 16: 00, Fidel Castro had arrived at the central Australia sugar mill, joining José Ramón Fernández whom he had appointed as battlefield commander before dawn that day.

By the dawn of the 18th century, expansion of Caribbean plantations had cut sugar prices in half.

By dawn, most of the attacks within the city center had been eliminated, but severe fighting between Viet Cong and allied forces erupted in the Chinese neighborhood of Cholon around the Phu Tho racetrack, southwest of the city center, which was being utilized as a staging area and command and control center by the North Vietnamese.

By the time dawn broke he was still two miles from the town.

By dawn, Wuchao had turned into an inferno and the morale of Yuan Shao's army plummeted sharply due to the loss of food supplies.

By dawn, the 50th ( Northumbrian ) Infantry Division had only managed to advance, and were still from No. 3 Commando at the Melati bridge and from Primosole Bridge.

By day, crappie tend to be less active and to concentrate around weed beds or submerged objects, such as logs and boulders ; they feed especially at dawn and dusk, moving then into open water or approaching the shore.

By the dawn of the fourth millennium, few sites in the Inner Sphere retained the ability to construct or even repair the more sophisticated Star League-era devices, and lost or hidden caches of such lost technology, or " lostech ", became highly sought after.

By the dawn of the 20th century the balance of world power had changed substantially since the Congress of Vienna.

" By dawn on 4 April 2003, the 299th Engineer Company had emplaced a 185-meter long Assault Float Bridge-the first time in history that a bridge of its type was built in combat.

By the dawn of the 21st century, the law school had created many new opportunities for its students to specialize and get involved in community projects.

By dawn on 15 November, Bonaparte's troops reached the intended crossing, and soon afterward Chef de brigade ( Colonel ) Antoine-François Andréossy's engineers had a pontoon bridge in operation.

By dawn, the city was under water that reached as high as.

By dawn the approach of the Gurkhas, advancing to secure Mount William was detected.

By now, the war is nearing its end and the German Army is retreating.

By the following year their ranks had grown to include German painter, sculptor and designer Oskar Schlemmer who headed the theater workshop, and Swiss painter Paul Klee, joined in 1922 by Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky.

By 1931, the National Socialist German Workers ' Party was starting to gain influence and control in German politics.

By 1700, it had been reprinted 15 times in Italian, and was translated in Dutch, English, French, German, Russian and Spanish.

By the end of the war, 17 pounders had proven much more effective against German tanks, and 32 pounders had entered development.

By 1969 West German cinema attendance at 172. 2 million visits per year was less than a quarter of its 1956 post-war peak.

By 1850 the German states were catching up, and by 1900 Germany was a world leader in industrialization, along with Britain and the United States.

By 1882 German makers also produced hexagonal grained powders of a similar size for artillery.

By contrast, East Germany renounced ties to the Nazi past, styling itself the " anti-fascist rampart " and proclaiming itself the first socialist state on German soil.

By the mid-18th century the " Aufklärung " ( The Enlightenment ) had transformed German high culture in music, philosophy, science and literature.

By midcentury, the German states were catching up.

By 1913, American and German exports dominated the world steel market, as Britain slipped to third place.

By the 1890s, German colonial expansion in Asia and the Pacific ( Kiauchau in China, the Marianas, the Caroline Islands, Samoa ) led to frictions with Britain, Russia, Japan and the United States.

By the eastward settlement the Empire's influence increased to eventually include Pomerania and Silesia – also due to intermarriage of the local, still mostly Slavic, rulers with German spouses.

By 1932, power had shifted to such an extent that the German President, Paul von Hindenburg, was able to dismiss a chancellor and select his own person for the job, even though the outgoing chancellor possessed the confidence of the Reichstag while the new chancellor did not.

By the end of his life, he could converse in English, French, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Polish, Italian, Greek, Latin, Russian, Arabic, and Turkish as well as German.

By doing so he and the German dukes gained time to fortify towns and train a new elite cavalry force.

By then all German tribes were united in a single kingdom.

By the 1850s, British and German missionaries and traders had penetrated present-day Namibia.

By 1884, the Germans declared the coastal region from the Orange River to the Kunene River a German protectorate.

By 1842, a list of nine elements believed to be essential to plant growth had been compiled, and the discoveries of the German botanists Julius von Sachs and Wilhelm Knop, in the years 1859-65, resulted in a development of the technique of soilless cultivation.

By World War II, however, the practice was so widespread that during the Nuremberg trials, the charges against German Admiral Karl Dönitz for ordering unrestricted submarine warfare were dropped, notwithstanding that the activity constituted a clear violation of the Second London Naval Treaty of 1936.

By the end of 1941, the Soviet military had suffered 4. 3 million casualties and German forces had advanced 1, 050 miles ( 1, 690 kilometers ).

By April 1945, Nazi Germany faced its last days with 1. 9 million German soldiers in the East fighting 6. 4 million Red Army soldiers while 1 million German soldiers in the West battled 4 million Western Allied soldiers.