By employing the well-established legal distinction between ordinary and hazardous work, the governor also won legislative approval for a Dangerous Trades Act that barred young workers from thirty occupations.

By 2001, Togo was embarked on an IMF Staff Monitored Program designed to restore macroeconomic stability and financial discipline but without any new IMF resources pending new legislative elections.

By March 1945, the Japanese legislative branch hastily modified election laws to allow Taiwanese representation in the Japanese Diet.

By the end of the Johnson Administration, 226 out of 252 major legislative requests ( over a four-year period ) had been met, federal Aid to the poor had risen from $ 9. 9 billion in 1960 to $ 30 billion by 1968, one million Americans had been retrained under previously non-existent federal programs, and two million children had benefited from the Head Start program.

By treaty legislative, administrative and judicial powers may be conferred on organisations established under international law ( Article 92 ).

By these actions, Chlothar lost his own legislative abilities and the great number of laws enacted in his reign are probably the result of the nobles ' petitions, which the king had no authority not to heed.

By enacting these various forms of legislative direction, Congress established a category for annual budgetary amounts of assistance to victims of various types of hazards or disasters, it specified the qualifications, and then it established or delegated the responsibilities to various federal and non-federal agencies.

By the end of 1765, all of the Thirteen Colonies except Georgia and North Carolina had sent some sort of protest passed by colonial legislative assemblies.

By 1834, the assembly had passed the Ninety-Two Resolutions, outlining its grievances against the legislative council.

By contrast, keeping the 3 / 4 legislative vote requirement would mean that any constitutional amendment would require a consensus among both the pan-green coalition and pan-blue coalition to be considered.

By confirming legislative and executive actions, he gives them legality.

By the start of 1957, Faubus in his second term had obtained legislative passage of a controversial tax to increase teacher salaries.

By late 1837 the association had started to gain some favour in government circles, and in December was offered a Royal Charter to take responsibility for the administration, and the legislative, judicial, military and financial affairs of the colony of New Zealand, subject to safeguards of control by the British Government.

By voting en bloc while the anglophones of Canada West were highly factionalized, the francophones of Canada East guaranteed a strong, unified presence in the legislative assembly.

By 2004, the reformist sentiments that had led PDI-P to victory in the 1999 legislative elections had died down.

By section 94 of the Constitution of Japan, regional governments have limited autonomy and legislative powers to create by-laws.

By virtue of a legislative act promulgated by the First Philippine Assembly, Cavite was made the capital of the province.

By taking the parliament and dragooning the executive and legislative powers, they sought to create a power vacuum in which to establish a new political power.

By ratifying the Constitution of Australia, the colonies agreed to become States of the Commonwealth, and to cede certain of their legislative powers to the Commonwealth Parliament, but otherwise retained their self-governing status with their own parliaments.

By the middle of the 19th century, " due process of law " was interpreted by the U. S. Supreme Court to mean that “ it was not left to the legislative power to enact any process which might be devised.

By increasingly shaping national legislation in these areas, Community directives and other legislative measures have a direct impact on the banks of the Member States, in their activities at home as well as abroad.

By contrast, the Lieutenant Governor position in other states has few ( if any ) legislative responsibilities, akin to the Vice President of the United States.

By April 1971, with at least seven pending legislative proposals concerning the war, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, chaired by Democratic Senator J. William Fulbright of Arkansas began to hear testimony.

By the middle of the 20th century, the Legislative Council was increasingly being looked on as ineffectual and making little difference to the legislative process.

By the end of the third act, the artist is dead but the body lingers on, a shell among other shells.

By a further act of 1541 — which was not repealed until 1845 — artificers, labourers, apprentices, servants and the like were forbidden to play bowls at any time except Christmas, and then only in their master's house and presence.

By this point, standing up and saying ' no ' to the Black Hand was a dangerous act.

By contrast, in civil law jurisdictions ( the legal tradition that prevails in, or is combined with common law in, Europe and most non-Islamic, non-common law countries ), courts lack authority to act where there is no statute, and judicial precedent is given less interpretive weight ( which means that a judge deciding a given case has more freedom to interpret the text of a statute independently, and less predictably ), and scholarly literature is given more.

By far the most successful Euro disco act was ABBA.

By extension, the word for carrying or drawing a beer came to mean the serving of the beer and, in some senses, the act of drinking, or a drink of beer itself, regardless of serving method.

By the time Bramah's beer pumps became popular, the use of the word draught to mean the act of serving beer was well established and transferred easily to beer served via the hand pumps.

By equalizing immigration policies, the act resulted in new immigration from non-European nations, which changed the ethnic make-up of the United States.

By January 1983, Men at Work had the top album and single in both the US and the UK-a feat never achieved previously by an Australian act.

By 1974, the scene's top act, Dr. Feelgood, was paving the way for others such as The Stranglers and Cock Sparrer that would play a role in the punk explosion.

By August 1996, the FDA had not taken action, and the consumer advocacy group Public Citizen filed a petition with the FDA, prompting the agency to act.

By December 1838, he had noted a similarity between the act of breeders selecting traits and a Malthusian Nature selecting among variants thrown up by " chance " so that " every part of newly acquired structure is fully practical and perfected ".

By ‘ extreme ’ utilitarian McCloskey is referring to what later came to be called ‘ act ’ utilitarianism.

By virtue of their high heat capacities, urban surfaces act as a giant reservoir of heat energy.

By the end of the century, at least a third of England's bishops also act as royal judges in secular matters.

* August 15 – By act of the U. S. Congress ( March 3 ), the Alabama Territory is created by splitting the Mississippi Territory in half, on the day the Mississippi constitution is drafted, four months before Mississippi became a State of the United States.

By this act, he creates a permanent schism between the Syrian Orthodox Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.

* By an act of the Parliament of Great Britain, alien immigrants ( including Huguenots and Jews ) in the colonies receive British nationality.

By the time he was 21, his father's alcoholism threatened the reputation of the family act, so Keaton and his mother, Myra, left for New York, where Buster Keaton's career swiftly moved from vaudeville to film.

* Le Pétomane 1857-1945 a tribute to the unique act which shook and shattered the Moulin-Rouge ( 1967 ), By Jean Nohain and François Caradec-Publisher: Souvenir Press

By dividing the illocutionary act into two subparts, Searle is able to explain that we can understand two meanings from the same utterance all the while knowing which is the correct meaning to respond to.

By submitting one's freedom to someone else, this act removes the freedom of choice almost entirely.

By this definition, evil exists when good men fail to act.

By such considerations Dumezil thinks that the two terms refer in fact to two aspects of the same religious act:

By " performativity " Austin means that the ritual act itself achieves the stated goal.