By this time she had learned that it was futile to argue with her young husband, yet the uncomfortable fact remained: the American Congregationalists were sending them as missionaries to the Far East and paying their salaries.

By 1944 US and British air forces were sending huge air fleets over occupied Europe, increasing the pressure on the Luftwaffe day and night fighter forces.

" By January 1909, Gonne was sending Yeats letters praising the advantage given to artists who abstain from sex.

By the winter of 1944-1945, he began sending vivid radio accounts of the German counter-attack in the Ardennes known as the Battle of the Bulge, and he accompanied Allied forces across the Rhine River and into Berlin.

By noting how much error-correction occurred in each received and decoded message, an ALE node can detect the " quality " of the path between the sending station and itself.

By default they use a Carrier sensing mechanism called ' exponential backoff ', or ( Distributed coordination function ) that relies upon a station attempting to ' listen ' for another station's broadcast before sending.

By sending signals over the Internet it allows radios to be connected together all over the world.

According to Cormac Herley, a researcher for Microsoft, " By sending an email that repels all but the most gullible, the scammer gets the most promising marks to self-select.

By instead comparing the radiated power in a given direction to the actual power that the antenna receives from the transmitter, the power gain takes into account that poorer efficiency, making it a more useful figure of merit for the ability of a transmitter in sending a radio wave toward a receiver.

By preparing the tape " off-line " and then sending the message with a tape reader, the line could operate continuously rather than depending on continuous " on-line " typing by a single operator.

By the middle of the eighteenth century, Bermuda was sending twice as many privateers to sea as any of the continental colonies.

By 1896, with financing from moguls like J. P. Morgan, John Jacob Astor IV, and the Vanderbilts, they had constructed giant underground conduits leading to turbines generating upwards of, and were sending power as far as Buffalo, away.

By using a matter / antimatter reactor to create plasma, and by sending this plasma through warp coils, he created a warp bubble which he could use to move a craft into subspace and hence exceed the speed of light.

By converting and sending these electrical signals out to equipment the RTU can control equipment, such as opening or closing a switch or a valve, or setting the speed of a pump.

By being crowned Tsar, Ivan was sending a message to the world and to Russia: he was now the one and only supreme ruler of the country, and his will was not to be questioned.

By 1917 and 1918 Pancho Villa was sending banditos across the Rio Grande.

By the time European powers were capable of sending ships to Chinese waters, Chinese isolationism had resulted in these developments being abandoned and forgotten, and construction halted on all but the smallest types of junks so that what they encountered were coastal defence ships comparable to European sloops and not the purported 137-metre-long ( 450 ft ) and 55-metre-wide ( 180 ft ) treasure ships Admiral Zheng He commanded.

By sending a mix of different packet colors, the aggregate bandwidth could be improved.

By means of an error detection code, such as a checksum, the transport protocol may check that the data is not corrupted, and verify correct receipt by sending an ACK or NACK message to the sender.

By happenstance, one of the asteroid explorers enters a ship and hits a button, activating the vehicle and sending him on a thirty-day journey to another solar system.

By the 15th century, it had evolved into an occasion in which lovers expressed their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting cards ( known as " valentines ").

By this time, Henry IV was no longer a child, and he continued to appoint his own bishops and he reacted to this declaration by sending Gregory VII a letter in which he withdrew his imperial support of Gregory as pope in no uncertain terms: the letter was headed " Henry, king not through usurpation but through the holy ordination of God, to Hildebrand, at present not pope but false monk ".< ref name =" HalsallPaul "> Halsall, Paul.

By sending the volunteer army into battle, Quwwatli hope to spare Syria from exposing its own troops to defeat, which could leave the country exposed to attack from Abdullah and possibly Jewish forces.

By February 1946, the sending of aid parcels to anarchists in Germany was a large-scale operation.

By analogy, the term letter is sometimes used for e-mail messages with a formal letter-like format.

By this time, Brando was already involved in films that carried messages about human rights: Sayonara, which addressed interracial romance, and The Ugly American, depicting the conduct of US officials abroad and its deleterious effect on the citizens of foreign countries.

By its nature, UDP is not reliable — messages may be lost or delivered out of order.

By 1983 China had nearly 10, 000 telegraph cables and telex lines transmitting over 170 million messages annually.

By implementing appropriately, one can create distributed systems where proxies forward messages across a network to other Smalltalk systems ( a facility common in systems like CORBA, COM + and RMI but first pioneered in Smalltalk-80 in the 1980s ), and persistent systems where changes in state are written to a database and the like.

By early 1942, the latter had made considerable progress into decrypting Japanese naval messages.

By contrast, the local telephone network in Montevideo remained so hopelessly antiquated and unreliable that many firms relied on courier services to get messages to other downtown businesses.

By design Fetchmail's only means of delivering messages is by submitting them to the local MTA ; delivering directly to mail folders such as maildir is not supported.

By taking information per pulse N in bit / pulse to be the base-2-logarithm of the number of distinct messages M that could be sent, Hartley constructed a measure of the gross bitrate R as:

By affecting hormone secretions or by physical restructuring, parasites successfully change how an animal ’ s body functions and delivers, interprets and reacts to messages.

By mischance, Harold arrives at the wrong location in France and is taken prisoner by Guy, Count of Ponthieu .< sup >( scene 7 )</ sup > After exchanges of messages borne by mounted messengers, Harold is released to William who then invites Harold to come on a campaign against Conan II, Duke of Brittany.

By having fresh horses and riders ready at each relay, royal couriers could carry messages the entire distance in nine days, though normal travellers took about three months.

By taking information per pulse in bit / pulse to be the base-2-logarithm of the number of distinct messages M that could be sent, Hartley constructed a measure of the line rate R as:

By contrast, the use of both a webmail client and a desktop client using the IMAP4 protocol allows the contents of the mailbox to be consistently displayed in both the webmail and desktop clients and any action the user performs on messages in one interface will be reflected when email is accessed via the other interface.

By the early 1980s, it had become easier for stations to record and relay messages from a primary station, and the risk of hostile bombers using broadcast signals to navigate lessened due to the development of ICBMs.

By way of brief review of previous articles, and radio messages, notice, first, that this war will involve ALL nations.

By mid to late 1986 Ciarán had distilled the problem to two specific issues: the ability to locate users in a distributed computing environment ( known today as " presence detection "), and the ability to deliver scalable, light-weight, and authentic messages in a distributed computing environment.

By 2008 worldwide MMS usage level had passed 1. 3 billion active users who generated 50 billion MMS messages and produced annual revenues of 26 billion dollars.

By the mid 1970s digital storage and analog to digital conversion devises had emerged and paging companies began handling client messages electronically.

By 1985, Voice-mail ® was offered by British Telecom, Deutsche Telecom and Voice-mail Swenska and the company eventually secured licenses for thirty Voice-mail ® centers in twelve countries. Fortune Magazine-September 30, 1985-Corporate Performance – Voice-mail International Japan was the first to introduce Voice-mail ® on the Pacific Rim. Nikkei Industry Newspaper, June 11, 1985 – Promising Voice-mail VMI was responsible for worldwide introduction of voice mail as an efficient and cost effective way to deliver messages and information by telephone. Information Week, July 1985-Use it While you ’ re in, not out.

By running a tarpit which treats acceptable mail normally and known spam slowly or which appears to be an open mail relay, a site can slow down the rate at which spammers can inject messages into the mail facility.

By automating the process of routing the messages in the middle of the information flow, the Signal Corps was hoping to guarantee delivery and improve responsiveness.

By the end of 2001, the archive had been supplemented with other archived messages dating back to May 11, 1981.

By using an alphanumeric display, the calculator could tell the user what was going on: it could display meaningful error messages ("< tt > ZERO DIVIDE </ tt >") instead of simply a blinking zero ; it could also specifically prompt the user for arguments ("< tt > ENTER RADIUS </ tt >") instead of just displaying a question mark.