By electrically stimulating the vagus nerve, Loewi made the first heart beat slower.

By mid century, in the years before creation of the U. S. Interstate Highway System in 1956, superhighways in the form of additional toll roads such as the New Jersey Turnpike and the Ohio Turnpike began stimulating economic development and enhancing transportation in the eastern United States.

Social Effects: By unburdening the poor and middle class of taxation, while stimulating investment in commercial assets that create demand for labor, more financial resources in the hands of the poor and middle class would reduce their reliance on government delivery of social goods, such as improved educational opportunities for their children.

By stimulating the nerve the brain can be “ fooled ” into thinking it is receiving normal input.

By stimulating in two or more different locations along the same nerve, the NCV across different segments can be determined.

By means of stimulating electrodes implanted into the human nervous system, it is possible to apply current pulses to be learned and reliably recognized by the recipient.

By causing constant stimulation of the pituitary, it decreases pituitary secretion of gonadotropins luteinizing hormone ( LH ) and follicle stimulating hormone ( FSH ).

By convention, electric engine refers to a railroad electric locomotive, rather than an electric motor.

By the 1960s, motor vehicles were being restricted or banned from crossing the border, while only Spanish nationals employed on the Rock being allowed to enter Gibraltar.

By 2006-7, the Moldovan Ground Forces had been reduced to a strength of 5, 710, including three motor rifle brigades, one artillery brigade, and independent SF and engineer battalions, plus an independent guard unit.

By 1947, there would be approximately 22, 000 motor courts in operation in the US alone ; a typical 50-room motel in that era cost $ 3000 per room in initial construction costs, compared to $ 12, 000 per room for metropolitan city hotel construction.

By 1914, Opel had become the largest German manufacturer of motor vehicles.

By the late 1980s, the capacity of the South Korean motor industry had increased more than fivefold since 1984 ; it exceeded 1 million units in 1988.

By a suitable choice of utility frequency, both lighting and motor loads could be served.

By war's end, more of the Elco boats were built than any other type of motor torpedo boat ( 326 of their boats were built ).

By 1990, Sinclair Research consisted of Sinclair and two other employees, and its activities have since concentrated on personal transport, the Zike electric bicycle, Zeta bicycle motor and the A-bike folding bicycle.

By using radio remote control system, you can control a variety of mechanical or electronic devices to complete various operations, such as closing circuit, move handle, start motor, etc.

By 1960, the Queen's Ferry was handling over two million passengers a year and over 600, 000 motor vehicles.

By this means, resistors or tap changers were switched in or out of the circuit to vary the speed of the main motor.

By using the APU ( powered by a turbine ) to energize a Chorus electric motor mounted in the landing gear for ground movement, aircraft will be operating in a hybrid configuration where the main engines are used only for take off, landing, and flight.

By express provision of law, the PC enforced the motor vehicles law, fishing and games law, the alien law for registration and fingerprinting, and anti-dummy law, and the nationalization of retail trade law.

By 1914, the first motor ship was put in use on the South America line.

By the time the Golf Mk2 came into production a limited number of electric Golfs were made, using lead – acid battery packs and a custom-made motor and controller.

By the following month, Wallace " Bunny " Bertram ( a former ski coach at Dartmouth College who had helped build the original rope lift ) took over the operation, and installed a more reliable electric motor.

By the time of the R101 crash, Wallis had moved to Vickers ' aircraft division at the Brooklands motor circuit and aerodrome between Byfleet and Weybridge in Surrey.

By the 1950s, he was studying the biochemistry and action of acetylcholine, a signalling molecule with which synapses linking " motor nerves " to muscles stimulate contraction.

By the early 1990s, many of the European original equipment manufacturer ( OEM ) car manufacturers resigned on the lacklustre direction of the American API oil standards as it did not perform to the needs of a motor oil to be used in their motors and seriously lagged in development of the previous generations.

By adjusting the swash plate in the motor, the stroke of its pistons are changed.

By moving the lever, the swash plate moves its attached pistons forward, thus allowing them to move within the bore and causing the motor to turn.

By 1975 the Howard Johnson's company had over 1, 000 restaurants and over 500 motor lodges in 42 states and Canada.

By the early 1920s, unit operations became an important aspect of chemical engineering at MIT and other US universities, as well as at Imperial College London.

By the 1940s, it became clear that unit operations alone was insufficient in developing chemical reactors.

By moving the unit vectors so their tails coincide, as seen in the circle at the left of the image above, it is seen that u < sub > ρ </ sub > and u < sub > θ </ sub > form a right-angled pair with tips on the unit circle that trace back and forth on the perimeter of this circle with the same angle θ ( t ) as r ( t ).

* By adding bits to each encoded unit, the redundancy allows both to detect errors in coded data and to correct them based on mathematical algorithms.

* By adding bits to each encoded unit, the redundancy allows both to detect errors in coded data and to correct them based on mathematical algorithms.

By mass-energy equivalence, the electron volt is also a unit of mass.

By working sloppily, the unskilled workers may drag down the average skill of labor, thus increasing the average labor time necessary for the production of each unit commodity.

By using discrete unit-volume droplets, a microfluidic function can be reduced to a set of repeated basic operations, i. e., moving one unit of fluid over one unit of

By extension the term parish refers not only to the territorial unit but to the people of its community or congregation as well as to church property within it.

By most accounts, Coca-Cola was India's leading soft drink until 1977 when it left India after a new government ordered The Coca-Cola Company to turn over its secret formula for Coke and dilute its stake in its Indian unit as required by the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act ( FERA ).

By comparison to Grierson and his unit, Flaherty's habitual working methods involved shooting relatively large amounts of film in relation to the planned length of the eventual finished movie, and the ensuing cost overruns obliged Grierson to take Flaherty off the project, which was edited by other hands into three shorter films.

By the mid twentieth century the Crossbow Corps had become largely defunct, save for parading on state holidays ; but in 1956 the practice of training its members in crossbow shooting was revived, and a ' Crossbow Federation ' was formed to encourage competition in this art, so that the unit ( although still entirely ceremonial in nature ) now again has a very active existence.

By the 1730s, the teaspoon as a unit of culinary measure had increased to of a tablespoon, but the apothecary unit of measure remained the same.

By contrast, macromolecular crystallography often involves tens of thousands of atoms in the unit cell.

By about 95 AD this was replaced by a larger wooden fort built by the 9th Cohort of Batavians, a mixed infantry-cavalry unit of about 1000 men.

By the end of 1970 there were more than 200 Sheridans in Vietnam, and they stayed in the field until the last US Armored Cavalry unit, the 1st Squadron, 1st Armored Cavalry prepared for re-deployment back to the United States on 10 April 1972.

By late 1948 part of the Egyptian forces from Bethlehem to Hebron had been cut off from their lines of supply and Glubb Pasha sent 350 Arab Legionnaires and an armoured car unit to Hebron to reinforce them there.

By comparison, the decibel ( dB ) is a dimensionless unit, used for quantifying the ratio between two values, such as signal-to-noise ratio.

By unit sales, it is the thirteenth-largest car manufacturer and second-largest truck manufacturer in the world.