By tailoring the size of the rods, they can be made to absorb light within a specific narrow band of colors.

By the end of the 17th century, its connection with the tailoring trade had virtually ceased and it became what it is today, a philanthropic and social association.

By such innocent actions are human tragedies sometimes set in motion.

By repeating the experiment with particles of inorganic matter he was able to rule out that the motion was life-related, although its origin was yet to be explained.

By repeatedly evaluating their course, and adjusting if they are moving in the wrong direction, bacteria can direct their motion to find favorable locations with high concentrations of attractants ( usually food ) and avoid repellents ( usually poisons ).

By starting with an inertial frame, where Newton's laws of motion hold, and keeping track of how the time derivatives of a position vector change when transforming to a rotating reference frame, the various fictitious forces and their forms can be identified.

By the end of the " Kino-Pravda " series, Vertov made liberal use of stop motion, freeze frames, and other cinematic " artificialities ," giving rise to criticisms not just of his trenchant dogmatism, but also of his cinematic technique.

By 1896, it was clear that more money could be made by showing motion picture films with a projector to a large audience than exhibiting them in peep-show machines.

By doing so Copleston makes clear that Aquinas wanted to put forth the concept of an omnipresent God rather than a being that could have disappeared after setting the chain of cause and effect into motion.

By assuming the Earth to possess a soul ( a property he would later invoke to explain how the sun causes the motion of planets ), he established a speculative system connecting astrological aspects and astronomical distances to weather and other earthly phenomena.

By a vote of 23 to 17, the senate voted to kill the motion by laying it on the table with every senator from states south of Missouri voting for the tabling.

By rectifying the motion of individual swimming bacteria, microfluidic structures can be used to extract mechanical motion from a population of motile bacterial cells.

By itself, the law of conservation of momentum is not enough to determine the motion of particles after a collision.

By comparing the photographic plates of the Pleiades cluster taken in 1918 with images taken in 1943, van Maanen was able to identify those stars that had a proper motion similar to the mean motion of the cluster, and were therefore more likely to be members.

By solving this equation, one arrives at the " equations of motion " of the field.

By Newton's law of universal gravitation and laws of motion, a body of mass m a distance R from the center of a sphere of mass M feels a force equivalent to an acceleration, where:

By this Resolution, the UN General Assembly established an international commission which, in collaboration with the Government of Costa Rica, was requested to prepare the organization, structure and setting in motion of the University for Peace.

By the mid-1960s, motion picture production was in decline.

By Newton's second law of motion, we can replace the forces F with the mass m of the object multiplied by the acceleration felt by the object due to that force:

By the early 1960s, however, Crawford's status in motion pictures had diminished.

By refusing to vote on a motion, the minority could ensure that a quorum would not be achieved, and that the result would be invalid.

By varying the extent and path of motion, a variety of effects can be obtained, with variable depth of field and different degrees of blurring of " out of plane " structures.

By using progressively smaller targets and putting them in motion, the Wing Tsun practitioner can improve his marksmanship and speed.

By the mid-1910s, the groundswell in commercial sound motion picture exhibition had subsided.

By February of that year, production was apparently completed on a sound version of The Devil's Playground, arguably qualifying it as the first Australian talking motion picture ; however, the May press screening of Commonwealth Film Contest prizewinner Fellers is the first verifiable public exhibition of an Australian talkie.

By calculating the maximum time that electrical signals can move in various branches of a CPU's many circuits, the designers can select an appropriate period for the clock signal.

By evaluating “ buy signals ,” marketers can see which prospects are most likely to transact and also identify those who are bogged down in a sales process and need assistance.

By giving each channel a different frequency " slot " on the cable the separate television signals do not interfere.

By coding signals and having a cable converter box in homes, cable also enables subscription-based channels and pay-per-view services.

By the end of the process, input signals representing " points of light " have been transformed into a neural representation of objects in the surrounding world and their properties.

By either adding or subtracting the resulting signals, a lower or upper sideband signal results.

By placing an additional electrode between the filament ( cathode ) and plate ( anode ), he discovered the ability of the resulting device to amplify signals of all frequencies.

By encoding the control signals, voice transmission can be secured against interception.

By sending signals over the Internet it allows radios to be connected together all over the world.

By the early 1990s engineers were able to digitize video signals, greatly improving storage efficiency.

By simulating the sensory signals to drive the autonomous nerves, dreams can affect mind-body interaction.

By 5 AM, intercepted wireless signals informed the Russians that they had been discovered and that Japanese scouting cruisers were shadowing them.

By converting and sending these electrical signals out to equipment the RTU can control equipment, such as opening or closing a switch or a valve, or setting the speed of a pump.

By the early 1980s, it had become easier for stations to record and relay messages from a primary station, and the risk of hostile bombers using broadcast signals to navigate lessened due to the development of ICBMs.

By using electromagnetic signals, the tablet is able to sense the stylus position without the stylus having to even touch the surface, and powering the pen with this signal means that devices used with the tablet never need batteries.

By 2000 or so, commercial systems capable of carrying 128 signals were available.

By adjusting the bias with respect to group and phase delay the overall distortion of high frequency signals is also greatly reduced.

By coding signals and having a cable converter box with decoding equipment in homes, the latter also enables subscription-based channels, pay-tv and pay-per-view services.

By bouncing signals off ionospheric irregularities ( which convect with their field lines ) one can trace their motion and infer magnetospheric convection.

By broadcasting different audio signals in the two beams, the receiver could position themselves very accurately down the centreline by listening to the signal in their headphones.

By contrast, the price signals in markets are far less subject to individual biases highlighted by the Behavioral Finance programme.

By the same mechanism, the signals of protons located near the ring axis are shifted up-field.

Inbound product management ( aka inbound marketing ) is the " radar " of the organization and involves absorbing information like customer research, competitive intelligence, industry analysis, trends, economic signals and competitive activity as well as documenting requirements and setting product strategy .< Ref name =" two "> By Scott Sehlhorst, Tyner Blain.

By resting a more sophisticated pressure sensing device, a tonometer, against the skin surface and sensing the pulsatile artery, continuous PP wave forms can be acquired non-invasively and analysis made of these pressure signals.

By reducing the dynamic range and peak levels of the audio signals stored on the disc, filtering requirements were relaxed and visible beats greatly reduced or eliminated.