By construction, hypothesis testing limits the rate

By careful testing and adjusting the proportions and grinding time, powder from mills such as at Essonne outside Paris became the best in the world by 1788, and inexpensive.

By 2000, most large-scale ( Mach-like ) efforts had ended, although OpenStep used an adapted Mach kernel called XNU, which is now used in the OS known as Darwin, which is the open source part of Mac OS X .. As of 2012, the Mach-based GNU Hurd is also functional and its inclusion in testing versions of Arch Linux and Debian in progress.

By 1987 the list included the Encore Multimax and Sequent Balance machines, testing Mach's ability to run on multiprocessor systems.

By 1961, several test articles were ready for testing from USAF B-52 bombers, with drop-tests starting in January.

By the spring of 1956 they had a near-final design, which was awarded a preproduction contract for 1, 000 M18A1 claymores designated T-48E1 during testing.

By the end of World War Two, the US had built eight new wind tunnels, including the largest one in the world at Moffett Field near Sunnyvale, California, which was designed to test full size aircraft at speeds of less than 250 mph and a vertical wind tunnel at Wright Field, Ohio, where the wind stream is upwards for the testing of models in spin situations and the concepts and engineering designs for the first primitive helicopters flown in the US.

By the end of 2012 cargo supply to the International Space Station will be flown by privately owned commercial craft under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services by SpaceX's successfully tested the partially reusable Dragon spacecraft, and Orbital Sciences ' Cygnus spacecraft ( also slated for testing in 2012 ).

By focussing on just a few of these highly variable minisatellites, DNA profiling made the system more sensitive, more reproducible, and amenable to computer databasing, and soon became the standard forensic DNA system used in criminal case work and paternity testing worldwide.

By testing the samples from the spring water, the team was at least able to identify the substance's current presence at the site, giving them insight that a presumably larger quantity existed in the waters thousands of years earlier.

By testing various hypotheses, these researchers hope to discover the unique mechanism that causes the spontaneous pain of CRPS and that discovery may lead to new ways of blocking pain.

By the end of 1979, researchers had identified three variant forms of GM2 gangliosidosis, including Sandhoff disease and the AB variant of GM2-gangliosidosis, accounting for false negatives in carrier testing.

By early 1984, work on Mir had ground to a halt while all resources were being put into the Buran programme in order to prepare the Buran spacecraft for flight testing.

By testing historically verifiable cases where we have knowledge of t through non-linguistic data ( e. g. the approximate distance from Classical Latin to modern Romance languages ), Swadesh arrived at the empirical value of approximately 0. 14 for L ( meaning that the rate of replacement constitutes around 14 words from the 100-wordlist per millennium ).

By processing ' blocks ' of several array elements at a time, individually addressed, ( for example, within a loop ), much pointer arithmetic and end of loop testing can be eliminated, resulting in decreased instruction path lengths.

By the time of his rehabilitation in 1955, Tupolev had designed and was about to start testing his unique turboprop strategic bomber, the Tu-95.

By contrast, eosinophilia is almost guaranteed in cases of loiasis, and blood testing for eosinophile fraction may be useful.

By the mid-1950s, the bulk of the information cadaver testing could provide had been harvested.

By testing the parts of a program first and then testing the sum of its parts, integration testing becomes much easier.

By keeping such automated testing code, programmers can verify that they haven't broken something along the way.

By May 1998 Acorn started to offer their ' Registered Developer ' scheme members the chance to pre-order a pre-launch prototype for testing and development, these were offered at a £ 950 ( ex VAT ) a significant discount on the public price of £ 1500 ( ex VAT ) revealed in June ..

By the time the prototype was ready for testing, it weighed over 12, 550 lb., over the Army's limit for the new fighter design, and far more than any single-engine fighter ever developed.

By person's name

By nature, a person's brain is active and wandering.

" By focusing on characters ' thoughts and perceptions, Woolf emphasizes the significance of private thoughts rather than concrete events in a person's life.

By moving a finger toward a person's face to induce accommodation, as well as his going cross-eyed, his pupils should constrict.

By the time one reaches adulthood, the jewel's simulation is a near-perfect predictor of the brain's activity, and the jewel is given control of the person's body while the redundant brain is discarded.

By touching someone she has the ability to invade a person's psyche and cause their deepest fears to manifest as illusions.

By a twist of fate, Hal becomes trapped in an elevator with famous American life coach Tony Robbins, who after talking with Hal, hypnotizes him into only seeing physical manifestations of a person's inner beauty.

By having more people using one vehicle, carpooling reduces each person's travel costs such as fuel costs, tolls, and the stress of driving.

By the time of the Hebrew Book of Ezra ( 550 to 450 BCE ), salt from a person was synonymous with drawing sustenance, taking pay, or being in that person's service.

By using a proverb or honorary title to create expanded versions of an animal, person's name or object, the corresponding single beat can be replaced with a rhythmic and melodic motif representing the subject.

By making adjustments, employers and service providers are removing the barriers that disable-according to the social model, they are effectively removing the person's disability.

By inputting certain characteristics of a person's life and current situation, the program can give an approximation of what sort of life that person might have had based on the database of lives the program can access.

By reference to Liber Thisharb, Liber II suggests a theory of metempsychosis, whereby the individual True Will is the resultant of a person's prior incarnations.

By contrast, Hubbard referred to " schizophrenics " in his writings on Scientology theory, and developed a Tone Scale to, in part, gauge the health of a person's mental state.

By changing these lenses, the examiner is able to determine the spherical power, cylindrical power, and cylindrical axis necessary to correct a person's refractive error.

By 1830 even the neophyte populations themselves appeared confident in their own abilities to operate the mission ranches and farms independently ; the padres, however, doubted the capabilities of their charges in this regard.

By these actions, Chlothar lost his own legislative abilities and the great number of laws enacted in his reign are probably the result of the nobles ' petitions, which the king had no authority not to heed.

By coordinated and planned cooperation of the elements, the organization is able to solve tasks that lie beyond the abilities of the single elements.

By damaging, or manipulating, specific areas of the brain repeatedly under controlled conditions ( e. g. in monkeys ) and reliably obtaining the same results in measures of mental state and abilities, neuroscientists have shown that the relation between damage to the brain and mental deterioration is likely causal.

By gaining a level, a character's abilities or stats will increase, making the character stronger and able to accomplish more difficult tasks, including safely battling stronger enemies, gaining access to more powerful abilities ( such as spells or combat techniques ), and to make, fix or disable more complex mechanical devices, or resolve increasingly difficult social challenges.

By the mid 1980s, some of the early fantasy football leagues were beginning to use a performance based scoring method to more accurately reflect relative player abilities.

By regularly ingesting the potion made from the various unnamed jungle herbs, Kraven grants himself a number of abilities including sufficient superhuman strength, speed, stamina, agility, and reflexes to make him a physical threat to Spider-Man, though these powers are not as developed as those possessed by Spider-Man.

By combining their efforts, Spider-Man and Kraven manage to restore Dr. Crawford's sanity, though she retains the mutated body and enhanced abilities gained from the serum.

By the time Ashton-Tate purchased the company it was clear that newer generations of spreadsheet programs would improve their charting abilities to the point where the Decision Resource products wouldn't really be needed, but the company was also working on a new drawing package that was more interesting in the long run.

By voluntarily embedding fragments of the Terrigen Crystals into his own body, the character could empower former mutants with extreme versions of their superhuman abilities.

By making use of bees associative learning abilities he performed an elegant experiment to show that honey bees were in fact capable of color discrimination.

By studying him, the Towa Organization was able to create synthetic humans, people who have been artificially enhanced with special abilities.

By his valour and abilities he had raised himself from the meanest origin to the first employments of the state and army.

By this moment his weight had risen to 225 pounds, which led to rumors that he may not have the same abilities.

By season 5, Gabrielle starts to fight with her sai, incorporating more acrobatic abilities, such as performing a wall run and back flip.

By the autumn of that year, Isabella was once again pregnant with their second son, Joseph ; more importantly, she had spent a long continuous period of time with her husband, and demonstrated her intelligence and abilities, as well as her commitment to Burgundian independence.

By late 1943, Darnell was fed up with critics only praising her beauty rather than her acting abilities.

By the events of Wintersmith Petulia has gained considerable respect in the Ramtops for her abilities with animals, particularly pigs, which are said to rival those of Granny Weatherwax herself, although what Granny would say on the subject is open to debate.

By transforming into an animal of Kryptonian origin, for instance, Jayna could gain both the creature's natural abilities and the super-powers that all Kryptonians possess under Earth-like conditions ; she was even capable of overpowering Superman in the form of a Kryptonian animal.

By showing the positive aspects of his or her self through dress attire and grooming, one can inspire confidence in his or her abilities.

By 1980s there were 88, 000 preschool institutions ; as the secondary education study load increased and moved from ten to eleven-year standard, the kindergarten programs shifted from training basic social skills and physical abilities to preparation for the school.

By The Science of Discworld Hex was capable of " once and future computing ;" increasing its abilities simply by deducing that the required processing power would exist eventually.

By the age of 17, she could read and write French and Italian fluently, played the harp and clavichord, and was acknowledged by her contemporaries for her operatic and dramatic abilities.