By the 1860s, there were around 5, 000 residents, and the population grew to around 10, 000 by the late 1880s.

By the 1880s, Pissarro began to explore new themes and methods of painting in order to break out of what he felt was an artistic “ mire ”.

By the 1880s, these had evolved into small ships of 50-100 tons, fast enough to evade enemy picket boats.

By the early 1880s, Impressionist methods were affecting, at least superficially, the art of the Salon.

By the late 19th century ( 1880s ) the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon.

By the late 1880s, Davis began to encourage reconciliation, telling Southerners to be loyal to the Union.

By the middle of the 1880s, Masoch abandoned the Legacy of Cain.

By the 1880s the tradition of England-Australia cricket tours was well established, with a total of eight Tests having been played, five of them at the MCG, two at the Sydney Cricket Ground and one at The Oval in London.

By the 1880s, Sahle Selassie, king of Shewa ( the later Emperor Menelik II ) allied with Ras Gobena's Shewan Oromo militia to expand his kingdom to the South and East, expanding into areas that hadn't been held together since the invasion of Ahmed Gragn.

By the 1880s, Anthony had become agnostic.

By the 1880s, Toledo expanded over the vacant streets of Manhattan and Tremainsville, a small town to the west.

By the 1880s, the French brandy industry was devastated by the phylloxera pest that ruined much of the grape crop ; as a result, whisky became the primary liquor in many markets.

By the end of the 1880s, France had established what passed for effective control over the coastal regions of Côte d ' Ivoire, and in 1889 Britain recognized French sovereignty in the area.

By the 1880s, Gathmann's patents were in such demand that he had to form a company to help track and produce his designs.

By the 1880s, Gathmann had made enough money to have his family moved to the United States from Prussia.

By the late 1880s, pressure from the new Afro-Guyanese middle class was building for constitutional reform.

By around 1870, palm oil constituted the primary export of some West African countries, such as Ghana and Nigeria, although this was overtaken by cocoa in the 1880s.

By the 1880s, Hoen was working on halftone methods that could be used in conjunction with either hand-worked or photolithographic stones.

By the 1880s, the cities along the Indian River included Melbourne, Eau Gallie, Titusville, Rockledge, and Cocoa.

By the 1880s, however, the power and range of rifles had advanced to the extent that shooting in an increasingly populated area was no longer considered safe.

By the late 1880s, the terms " symbolism " and " decadence " were understood to be almost synonymous.

By the 1880s, the community at the lick was called Manitou.

By the 1880s, 18 large distilleries operated in Daviess County at the same time.

By the 1880s the area became noted for its mining ecnonomy.

By 1900 Laguna Beach was occupied by five families of homesteaders struggling to farm land.

By the 1880s, Frostproof began to see its first permanent settlers as homesteaders were attracted to the abundant hunting in the area which included much deer and turkey, as well as ample fishing.

By 1907, the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad had taken over rail operations, and the town had a post office to serve the growing number of area homesteaders.

By the 1860s, as a result of the Colorado Gold Rush and homesteaders encroaching westward into Indian terrain, relations between U. S. Americans and the Native American people deteriorated.

By the 1860s homesteaders were driving into the West pushing off the original inhabitants, such as the Spokanes.

By the 1800s homesteaders on the Oregon benchland were grazing sheep, cattle, and horses throughout the valley and canyons.

By 1995, Windows 95 negotiations between IBM and Microsoft which were already difficult stalled when IBM purchased Lotus SmartSuite which would have directly competed with Microsoft Office.

By the end of 1924, Warner Bros. was arguably the most successful independent studio in Hollywood, but it still competed with " The Big Three " Studios ( First National, Paramount Pictures, and MGM ).

By the late 1st century AD, the Colliseum had been built to host most of the city's gladiator shows and smaller beast-hunts, and most track-athletes competed at the purpose-designed Stadium of Domitian, though long-distance foot races were still held at the Circus.

By the 1980s it was competed for between the second division champions of the participating countries.

By her early teens she had a collection of regional and national titles, having competed in the 100 metres, 200 metres and high jump.

By special license from the king of Denmark he enjoyed for some time a monopoly of the fish trade between Iceland, Finland and England, and he also competed successfully with the Flemish merchants in the Baltic Sea, obtaining a large share of their business.

By 1905 the tournament expanded to include Belgium, Austria, France, and Australasia, a combined team from Australia and New Zealand that competed together until 1914.

By 1898, he held seven world records at distances from to and he placed first in 29 of 49 races in which he competed.

By comparison, since Diane Crump rode in the 1970 Kentucky Derby only 6 different women have competed in 15 total US Triple Crown events with a combined record of 1 win, 1 place, 0 shows.

By the time the 450 and the 500 were mainstream parts, the K6-2 family had already moved to the budget PC segment, where it still competed successfully against Intel's Celeron.

By age 12, 1968, Cardigan Bay competed to reach $ 1 million in earnings.

Colonel By has also competed at OFSAA for a few ski and snowboarding events in the 2006 / 2007 season.

By 21 his chance had come and gone, after riding in three races before giving it up, and he was proud to have competed against Lester Piggott.

By the 1890s, Japanese textiles dominated the home markets and competed successfully with British products in China and India, as well.

By the late 1990s, he was wrestling primarily in Florida, where he competed for FOW and WXO.

By illustrating how the First World exploits the Third World and the corporate executive's use of the ghetto areas, the novel challenges the idea that the have-nots are there by choice or that they competed and lost.

By the early 20th century, Ivanovo competed with Łódź ( also a part of the Russian Empire at that time ) for the title of the primary textile production center of Europe.

By the end of 1996, Anderson rarely competed in the ring as years of wear and tear on his body finally started to catch up with him.

By this time, Braun's film slide projectors were featuring high-quality optics and all-metal construction combined with sleek functionalist styling, and competed with higher-end Eastman Kodak and Leitz products in the global market.

By 1994, 73 nations competed, and the host nation of a Federation Cup week was now required to build a special tennis complex, giving rise to what became known as the Federation Cup " legacy.

By winning the race, Giancarlo Baghetti became only the third driver to win his first World Championship race, the other two being Nino Farina, who won the first World Championship race ( the 1950 British Grand Prix ) and Johnnie Parsons, who won the 1950 Indianapolis 500 ( the Indianapolis 500 was part of the World Championship from 1950 to 1960 ), though both Farina and Parsons had competed at future World Championship races before the creation of the championship, while this was Baghetti's first start at a major Grand Prix.

By starting 33rd, Ongais was the oldest driver to have competed in the field.

By the time of his Formula One debut in 1980, he spoke with an Australian accent, and regarded himself as Australian, but he competed, and liked to be known, as a New Zealander.

By the mid Oligocene, Creodonts supplanted both the Mesonychids, and giant flightless predatory birds entirely in North America, Eurasia and Africa, and in turn, competed with their own relatives, the Carnivorans.