By the 1860s, there were around 5, 000 residents, and the population grew to around 10, 000 by the late 1880s.

By the 1880s, Pissarro began to explore new themes and methods of painting in order to break out of what he felt was an artistic “ mire ”.

By the early 1880s, Impressionist methods were affecting, at least superficially, the art of the Salon.

By the late 19th century ( 1880s ) the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon.

By the late 1880s, Davis began to encourage reconciliation, telling Southerners to be loyal to the Union.

By the middle of the 1880s, Masoch abandoned the Legacy of Cain.

By the 1880s the tradition of England-Australia cricket tours was well established, with a total of eight Tests having been played, five of them at the MCG, two at the Sydney Cricket Ground and one at The Oval in London.

By the 1880s, Sahle Selassie, king of Shewa ( the later Emperor Menelik II ) allied with Ras Gobena's Shewan Oromo militia to expand his kingdom to the South and East, expanding into areas that hadn't been held together since the invasion of Ahmed Gragn.

By the 1880s, Anthony had become agnostic.

By the 1880s, Toledo expanded over the vacant streets of Manhattan and Tremainsville, a small town to the west.

By the 1880s, the French brandy industry was devastated by the phylloxera pest that ruined much of the grape crop ; as a result, whisky became the primary liquor in many markets.

By the end of the 1880s, France had established what passed for effective control over the coastal regions of Côte d ' Ivoire, and in 1889 Britain recognized French sovereignty in the area.

By the 1880s, Gathmann's patents were in such demand that he had to form a company to help track and produce his designs.

By the 1880s, Gathmann had made enough money to have his family moved to the United States from Prussia.

By the late 1880s, pressure from the new Afro-Guyanese middle class was building for constitutional reform.

By around 1870, palm oil constituted the primary export of some West African countries, such as Ghana and Nigeria, although this was overtaken by cocoa in the 1880s.

By the 1880s, Hoen was working on halftone methods that could be used in conjunction with either hand-worked or photolithographic stones.

By the 1880s, the cities along the Indian River included Melbourne, Eau Gallie, Titusville, Rockledge, and Cocoa.

By the 1880s homesteaders competed with ranchers for land.

By the 1880s, however, the power and range of rifles had advanced to the extent that shooting in an increasingly populated area was no longer considered safe.

By the late 1880s, the terms " symbolism " and " decadence " were understood to be almost synonymous.

By the 1880s, the community at the lick was called Manitou.

By the 1880s, 18 large distilleries operated in Daviess County at the same time.

By the 1880s the area became noted for its mining ecnonomy.

By extending this help, we hope to make possible the enthusiastic enrollment of these nations under freedom's banner.

By a combination of music, lighting effects, and narration, famous events that have transpired in these locations are evoked and re-created for large audiences usually to considerable acclaim.

By 1965, several or all of these systems will have been fully tested and their reliability established.

By using the appropriate version any one of these factors can be determined for any combination of the other three.

By these measures, Congress, so the Court ( in effect ) now decides, gave not only needless but inadequate relief, since it now appears that the federal courts have inherent power to sterilize the Act of 1875 against all proceedings challenging local regulation ''.

By these steps the final AIA list was reduced from 8,000 to 3,500.

By virtue of the legal responsibilities of the Department of Employment in the farm placement program, we necessarily found ourselves in the middle between these two forces.

By preying on the sick, by playing callously on the hopes of the desperate, by causing the sufferer to delay proper medical care, these medical ghouls create pain and misery by their very activity.

By no means are these isolated cases.

By 1926, when the mighty Yanks were at their mightiest, only a few of these were left but they still shone brightest, even beside able and agile rookies like Tony Lazzeri ( who managed never to have one of his epileptic fits on the field ), Mark Koenig, Lou Gehrig, George Pipgras, and gray-thatched Earl Combs.

By reminding ourselves of these factors in the situation, we should, I am sure, come to a fresh realization, however painful it be, that the battle between Parker and his neighbors was fought in earnest.

By studying these images, they can detect solar system objects by their movements relative to the background stars, which remain fixed.

By the beginning of the 8th century, these kingdoms had either been conquered by Nicene neighbors ( Ostrogoths, Vandals, Burgundians ) or their rulers had accepted Nicene Christianity ( Visigoths, Lombards ).

By reducing detail in one direction more than another, these effects can be reduced.

Whenever any result is sought by its aid, the question will then arise — By what course of calculation can these results be arrived at by the machine in the shortest time?

By and large the power exercised by these officials was routine administration and quite limited.

By 500 BC, Ionia appears to have been ripe for rebellion against these Persian clients.

By 454, the Delian League could be fairly characterized as an Athenian Empire ; at the start of the Peloponnesian War, only Chios and Lesbos were left to contribute ships, and these states were by now far too weak to secede without support.

By late 1983 it was clear that IBM's Token Ring would not be ready in time for the launch of the Mac, and might miss the launch of these other products as well.

By this point Apple had a wide variety of communications products under development, and many of these were announced along with AppleTalk Phase II.

By the help of these discoveries, Angle civilization in the age preceding the invasion of Britannia can be fitted together.

By the 1930s, statisticians and models built on statistical reasoning had helped to resolve these differences and to produce the neo-Darwinian modern evolutionary synthesis.

By the time the federal environmental clearances were delivered in 1994, A $ 10 million contract, signed off as a cost overrun, was used to repair these leaks.

By making these data available to local public health officials in real time, most models of anthrax epidemics indicate that more than 80 % of an exposed population can receive antibiotic treatment before becoming symptomatic, and thus avoid the moderately high mortality of the disease.

By the early 2000s, these competitions were named Comic Idol ( in reference to Pop Idol.