By the end of the spring of 1961, assuming that a general business recovery gets under way, interest rates should begin to edge upward again, depending upon the vigor of the recovery and the determination with which the monetary authorities move to restrain credit availability.

By the end of the nineteenth century, in 1893, when the Big Three, Columbia, and Penn were populous centers of learning, Dartmouth graduated only sixty-nine.

By the end of the century the Roman Catholic Church was beginning to make itself felt, mainly through such institutions as hospitals but also through its attitude towards organized labour.

By the end of the third act, the artist is dead but the body lingers on, a shell among other shells.

By the end of 1863, at Lincoln's direction, General Lorenzo Thomas had recruited 20 regiments of blacks from the Mississippi Valley.

By the end of his life Huxley was widely acknowledged as one of the pre-eminent intellectuals of his time and respected as an important researcher into visual communication and sight-related theories as well.

By the end of the 14th century, most of Anatolia was controlled by various Anatolian beyliks.

By the end of 2010, Armenia ’ s external debt is projected to form about 42 percent of GDP, and 50 percent in 2012.

By the end of the reign of Naram-Sin's son, Shar-kali-sharri ( 2217 – 2193 BC ), the empire had weakened.

By seeking close alliances with powerful noble families, Alexios put an end to the tradition of imperial exclusivity and coopted most of the nobility into his extended family and, through it, his government.

By the end of the novel, the elite cavalry wing is led by a dashing young warrior prince named Artos, whom Sutcliff postulates to be the real Arthur.

By the end of Andronikos II's reign, much of Bithynia was in the hands of the Ottoman Turks of Osman I and his son and heir Orhan.

By now, the war is nearing its end and the German Army is retreating.

By the end of the book, Paul realizes that he no longer knows what to do with himself and decides that he has nothing more to lose.

By the end of the twentieth century " Negro " had come to be considered inappropriate and was rarely used and perceived as a pejorative.

By the end of the 18th century there were no factories or mills and only a few small cottage industries along the border with Zurich.

By the end of 1898, Western pilgrims started coming to Akka on pilgrimage to visit ` Abdu ' l-Bahá ; this group of pilgrims, including Phoebe Hearst, was the first time that Bahá ' ís raised up in the West had met ` Abdu ' l-Bahá.

By the end of 2013, a total of 461 km of high-speed lines are expected to be built.

By the end of 1865, almost 100 clubs were members of the NABBP.

By the end of the game, the ball would be dark with grass, mud, and tobacco juice, and it would be misshapen and lumpy from contact with the bat.

By convention, the top strand is written from the 5 ' end to the 3 ' end ; thus, the bottom strand is written 3 ' to 5 '.

By the end of the 16th century, Bethlehem had become one of the largest villages in the District of Jerusalem, and was subdivided into seven quarters.

By the end of his sole rule ( AD 14 ), Augustus had expanded the empire to the line of the Danube river, which was to remain its central / eastern European border for its entire history ( except for the occupation of Dacia 105-275 ).

The money was devoted largely to developing “ technical advice on the conduct of defoliation and anti-crop activities in Southeast Asia .” By the end of fiscal year 1962, the Chemical Corps had let or were negotiating contracts for over one thousand chemical defoliants.

By 1805, he had completed it, but refused to publish such a personal work until he had completed the whole of The Recluse.

By 1805, Caroline had fallen out with her near neighbours, Sir John and Lady Douglas, who claimed that Caroline had sent them obscene and harassing letters.

By 1805, he operated a warehouse in New Orleans to help disperse the goods smuggled by his brother Pierre Lafitte.

By 1805, he was thought to be running a warehouse in New Orleans and possibly a store on Royal Street.

By 1805, the number had increased to 1, 300, but in 1834, after the secularization laws went into effect, the total number of Mission Indians at the Mission San Antonio was only 150.

By a statute of 5 June 1805 the Emperor added Viceroy of Italy to his titles.

By 1805, the Grande Armée had grown to a force of 350, 000 men, who were well equipped, well trained, and led by competent officers.

By 1 December 1805, the French troops had been shifted in accordance with the Allied movement southward, as Napoleon expected.

By 1805 the town had grown sufficiently that a Methodist congregation was formed in the eponymous hamlet of Catharine.

By 1805 most of the local beaver had been exterminated.

By 1805 Jacquard had eliminated the paper strip from Vaucanson ’ s mechanism and returned to using Falcon ’ s chain of punched cards.

By the time of Borodino the Russian Army had changed greatly from the force which met the French in 1805 – 1807.

By 1805, the Grande Armée had grown to a force of 350, 000, was well equipped, well trained, and possessed a competent officer class.

By 1805, the north transept was in ruins and the south transept was in a poor condition ; urgent work was carried out to the nave roof, held up by scaffolding.

By 1805, Wythe's grandnephew George Wythe Sweeney had come to live with him.

By 1805, he had been put in charge of all the company's operations west of the Rocky Mountains.

By 1746 John Tyzack was using it for grinding scythes, in 1797 Thomas Biggin was making knives for cutting hay and straw, and it was being used as a sickle mill in 1805.

Sung to the old Methodist hymn tune Cranbrook ( composed by Canterbury-based shoemaker Thomas Clark in 1805 and later used as a tune for While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks By Night ), the song has become so popular that the origin of the music as a hymn tune has been almost forgotten in the United Kingdom.

By 1805 it had been hunted to extinction by sealers and visiting sailors.

By 1601 " Dyfi bridge in the Hundred of Mochunleth " was reported to be insufficient, and the current one was built in 1805 for £ 250.

By 1805, the Wahhabis controlled Mecca and Medina, had attacked Karbala and the Imam Husayn Shrine.

By Congressional resolution in March, 1805, a gold medal was struck and presented to Commodore Preble for the " gallantry and good conduct " of himself and his squadron at Tripoli.

By 1805, Spain had to help France because of their 1795 alliance, and had lost its navy in the Battle of Trafalgar, but the Spanish prime minister had warned the viceroyalty of the likelihood of a British invasion, and that in such an event the city of Buenos Aires would be on its own.

By 1805, the various ranks of the nobility had become confused, as is apparent in War and Peace.