By the summer of 1823, Alcott returned to Connecticut in debt to his father, who bailed him out after his last two unsuccessful sales trips.

By the 1960s, as VFL clubs increasingly recruited the best players from other states, they began to dominate the competition and the last match was played in 1976, with North Adelaide being the last non-Victorian winner in 1972.

By the last years of the 19th century, The British Museum's collections had increased so much that the Museum building was no longer big enough for them.

By then Wilson was the last surviving member of Attlee's cabinet and the unveiling of the statue would be the last public appearance by Wilson, who was by then in the first stages of Alzheimer's Disease and who died in May 1995 after a decade of ill health.

By applying the chain rule, the last expression becomes:

By the 19th century, the season for celery had been extended, to last from the beginning of September to late in April.

By quickly setting up for the next play ( often within 5 – 10 seconds after the last play despite being afforded 45 seconds ) this hindered the other team's defense from substituting situational players, regrouping for tactics, and, some suggest, increased the defense's rate of fatigue ( This is attributed to the belief that the offense dictates when a play starts so they tend to be more mentally relaxed and prepared for the start of a play where the defense must remain on a higher level of alert before the play starts ).

By 1721, a whole generation of young Bostonians was vulnerable and memories of the last epidemic's horrors had by and large disappeared.

By 1921, most of the original players moved to Paris where Dada experienced its last major incarnation ( see Neo-Dada for later activity ).

By the summer of 1267, the country was pacified, and this spirit of reconciliation would last until the 1290s.

By comparing the parts of the genome that are not under natural selection and which therefore accumulate mutations at a fairly steady rate, it is possible to reconstruct a genetic tree incorporating the entire human species since the last shared ancestor.

By comparing mitochondrial DNA which is inherited only from the mother, geneticists have concluded that the last female common ancestor whose genetic marker is found in all modern humans, the so-called mitochondrial Eve, must have lived around 200, 000 years ago.

By merit of their location, the Falkland Islands have often been the last refuge for ships damaged at sea.

By Fall 2011 all halls will have been renovated within the last 4 years.

By default, however, an animation displays the sequence of frames only once, stopping when the last frame is displayed.

By 1433, as a result of the defeat of the last countess of Holland in the Hook and Cod Wars, the Duke of Burgundy had assumed control over most of the Dutch-speaking territories and the concept of a nation of Dutch-speaking people was conceived.

By the mid-13th century Emirate of Granada was the only independent Muslim realm in Spain, which would last until 1492.

By 1343, last of these dynasties had ceased to exist, giving rise to the Vijayanagar empire.

By 1841, the last mai was deposed, bringing to an end the long-lived Sayfawa Dynasty.

By 1944 the last known Ivory-billed Woodpecker, a female, was gone from the cut-over tract ( Smithsonian p 98 ).

By the reign of King James I & VI, the process was completed with the plantation of the last remaining princely domains in the province of Ulster.

By April 1945, Nazi Germany faced its last days with 1. 9 million German soldiers in the East fighting 6. 4 million Red Army soldiers while 1 million German soldiers in the West battled 4 million Western Allied soldiers.

By 1791, the last ten of the proposed amendments were ratified and became the Bill of Rights.

By 1917 Finland had experienced rapid population growth, industrialization, improvements in the economy and standard of living, and the rise of a comprehensive labor movement ; economic, social, and political divisions were deepening while the Finnish political system was in an unstable phase of democratization and modernization.

By 1995, a billion cubic meters of the gas had been collected and the reserve was US $ 1. 4 billion in debt, prompting the Congress of the United States in 1996 to phase out the reserve.

By charging the right amount of water and applying heat, the system can be brought to any point in the gas region of the phase diagram.

By 1989 there were signs of a revival of the overseas construction market — the Dong Ah Construction Company signed a US $ 5. 3 billion contract with Libya for the second phase of Libya's Great Man-Made River Project, which, when all five phases were completed, was projected to cost US $ 27 billion.

By Liouville's theorem, Hamiltonian flows preserve the volume form on the phase space.

By 1936, the transition phase arguably ends, with Modern Times being the last notable silent film.

* By viewing the phase itself as conveying the information, in which case the demodulator must have a reference signal to compare the received signal's phase against ; or

* By viewing the change in the phase as conveying information — differential schemes, some of which do not need a reference carrier ( to a certain extent ).

By the late autumn of 1944, Soviet forces had ushered in a second phase of Soviet rule on the heels of the German troops withdrawing from Estonia, and followed it up by a new wave of arrests and executions of people considered disloyal to the Soviets.

By altering only the phase control, you can shift the pitch or apply FM synthesis distortions to an existing sound.

By appropriate choice of the relationship between these parameters, it is possible to introduce a controlled phase shift between the two polarization components of a light wave, thereby altering its polarization.

By mid-morning the first phase of the attack was a success with nearly all objectives taken, a gap also being made in the German defences.

By choosing porous graphitic carbon as a stationary phase for liquid chromatography, even non derivatized glycans can be analyzed.

By redefining the phase of the wavefunction in time,, the amplitudes for being at different locations are only rescaled, so that the physical situation is unchanged.

By 1938, Germany " had entered a new radical phase in anti-Semitic activity.

By slowly changing the frequency of the carrier broadcast from the station and comparing this with the phase of the signal being returned, ground control could measure the distance to the vehicle very accurately.

By adjusting the bias with respect to group and phase delay the overall distortion of high frequency signals is also greatly reduced.

By doing so, the Younger may reveal information that would be useful during the trick-taking phase, called the play.

By the end of Ronald Reagan's presidential administration, Christian Right organizations were generally in a phase of decline.

By the early 1960s, C Brewer had decided to phase out all of the camps and move homes and other structures to Pahala.

By the early 1960s, the second phase was completed, this one spanning between Jonathan Drive and Walter Boulevard.

By the " Metaphysical " phase, he referred not to the Metaphysics of Aristotle or other ancient Greek philosophers.

By comparing the phase of the received signal with the one being broadcast omnidirectionally, the angle can be determined using simple electronics.