By construction, hypothesis testing limits the rate

By the induction hypothesis,

By the de Broglie hypothesis, we see that

By the above hypothesis, the graph indicates one of the major criticisms of deficit spending as a way to stimulate the economy: rising interest rates lead to crowding out – i. e., discouragement – of private fixed investment, which in turn may hurt long-term growth of the supply side ( potential output ).

By using Song state-gathered statistics, Edward A. Kracke, Sudō Yoshiyuki, and Ho Ping-ti supported the hypothesis that simply because one had a father, grandfather, or great-grandfather who had served as an official of state, it did not guarantee that one would obtain the same level of authority.

By the inductive hypothesis,

By the 18th century the problems with Augustine's idea led Johann Jakob Griesbach to put forward the Griesbach hypothesis, which was that Luke had revised Matthew and that Mark had then written a shorter gospel using material on which both Matthew and Luke agreed ( Matthew → Luke → Mark ).

By his method of observation and induction as thus explained, his philosophy will be found to be marked off very clearly, on the one hand from the deductive construction of notions of an absolute system, as represented either by Schelling or Hegel, which Cousin regards as based simply on hypothesis and abstraction, illegitimately obtained ; and on the other, from that of Kant, and in a sense, of Sir W. Hamilton, both of which in the view of Cousin are limited to psychology, and merely relative or phenomenal knowledge, and issue in scepticism so far as the great realities of ontology are concerned.

By pointing to differences in organization among other things, Ward Jones Jr. casts doubt on Baswell ’ s earlier hypothesis.

By the second half of the twentieth century, however, observations had failed to confirm this hypothesis, and an alternative hypothesis was proposed that something must instead suppress the diurnal tide.

By the inductive hypothesis R ( r − 1, s ) and R ( r, s − 1 ) exist.

By the inductive hypothesis, it contains either a K < sub > n </ sub >< sub >< sub > i </ sub ></ sub > monochromatically coloured with colour i for some 1 ≤ i ≤ ( c − 2 ) or a K < sub > R ( n </ sub >< sub >< sub > c − 1 </ sub >, n < sub > c </ sub >)</ sub >- coloured in the ' blurred colour '.

By the late 20th century the hypothesis that the Moriori were different from the Māori had fallen out of favour amongst archeologists, who believed that the Moriori were Maori who settled on the Chatham Islands in the 16th century.

Also, since λ is an eigenvalue of A, the dimension Ran ( A − λ I ), r, is strictly less than n. Let A ' denote the restriction of A to Ran ( A − λ I ), By inductive hypothesis, there exists a basis

By the end of the 19th century, there was a hypothesis that the Annals had been fabricated by 15th century Italian author Poggio Bracciolini ( 1380-1459 ).

By taking quantum physics into account, the gravastar hypothesis attempts to resolve contradictions caused by conventional black hole theories.

By that time Hodgkin and Lister had already published research on tissue samples, based on observations made with Lister's innovative microscope, in particular on the " globule hypothesis " of the time which was held in particular by Henri Milne Edwards.

By current standards, the indications seem odd but may be explained by the hypothesis that children may fail to thrive if they have chronically sore throats or severe obstructive sleep apnea ( OSA ).

By induction, the hypothesis implies that M < sup > k </ sup > T

By concluding that complex life is uncommon, the Rare Earth hypothesis is a possible solution to the Fermi paradox: " If extraterrestrial aliens are common, why aren't they obvious?

By the 1970s, Michael H. Hart's 1979 paper " Atmospheric Evolution, the Drake Equation and DNA: Sparse Life in an Infinite Universe " outlined the first evolutionary model for a habitable zone and hist pessimistic conclusions on the distribution of extraterrestrial life fuelled the Rare Earth hypothesis.

By going through hundreds or thousands of potential similarities between John and Mary, each having a low probability of being true, we may eventually find proof of virtually any hypothesis.

By hypothesis, a welfare recipient is destitute, without funds or assets.

By the beginning of the Warring States, progress in astronomy and mathematics allowed the creation of calculated calendars ( where intercalary months and days are set by a rule, and not arbitrarily ).

# By the creation of a joint venture between companies ( or other entities ) in different member states

# By the creation of a SE subsidiary of a national company

By late 1824, Monroe approved Calhoun's plans and in a special message to the Senate on January 27, 1825, requested the creation of the Arkansas Territory and Indian Territory.

By comparison, according to the Gnostic view of Salvation, creation was perfect to begin with ; it did not need time to grow and mature.

By this point Kenilworth Castle consisted of the great keep, the inner bailey wall, a basic causeway across the smaller lake that preceded the creation of the Great Mere, and the local chase for hunting.

By the 1970s, L & H decided to concentrate solely on the creation and sale of harps.

By August 1940, the War Office produced training instructions for the creation and use of Molotov cocktails.

By this token, the entirety of creation is good in its being and is not innately evil either in whole or in part.

By the folklorists ' definition, all myths are religious ( or " sacred ") stories, but not all religious stories are myths: religious stories that involve the creation of the world ( e. g., the stories in Genesis ) are myths ; however, religious stories that don't explain how things came to be in their present form ( e. g., hagiographies of famous saints ) are not myths.

By recalling the significance of old myths, he encouraged awareness of them and the creation of myths for the contemporary age.

By signing the Oslo accords, the Palestine Liberation Organization recognize Israel's right to exist, while Israel permitted the creation of an autonomous Palestinian National Authority consisting of the Gaza Strip and West Bank which was implemented in 1994.

By the 19th century, astronomy had developed into a formal science, with the introduction of instruments such as the spectroscope and photography, along with much-improved telescopes and the creation of professional observatories.

By April the Palace was having secret talks with Balfour and the Archbishop of Canterbury, who both advised that the Liberals did not have sufficient mandate to demand the creation of peers.

By 1780, three days had become the duration of a major match, and this year also saw the creation of the first six-seam cricket ball.

By the purchase of one of the better Spanish armament companies, Euscalduna located in the north of Spain which they renamed as “ Placencia de las Armas Co. Ltd ”; and thanks to his love affair ( he always attributed, the key of his professional success to his sexual skills ) and by the creation of a powerful kernel inside Spain, of influential politicians, journalists and military high officials that served him in a perfect way in his personals interest.

By the end of the First World War, the increased fortitude of Canadian nationalism inspired the country's leaders to push for greater independence from the King in his British Council, resulting in the creation of the uniquely Canadian monarchy through the Statute of Westminster, which was granted Royal Assent in 1931.

By 1830, revolutionary sentiment in favour of a unified Italy began to experience a resurgence, and a series of insurrections laid the groundwork for the creation of one nation along the Italian peninsula.

) By October, the FBO-RCA alliance would lead to the creation of Hollywood's newest major studio, RKO Pictures.

By creation of a paradox, Plato's Euthydemus dialogue demonstrates the need for the notion of contradiction.

By clapping clave along with Palmieri's solo, the audience is able to both " de-code " its rather esoteric musical " message ," and participate in its creation at a fundamental level.

The men acted out the violence which had allowed the Morning Star to mate with the Evening Star ( by breaking her vaginal teeth ) in their creation story, with a “ meteor stone .” During the Morning Star ceremony, the captive was shot in the heart and a “ man struck her on the head with the war club from the Morning Star bundle .” By having all the men in the village shoot arrows into her body, the village men, embodiments of Morning Star, were symbolically mating with her.

By analogy Dorchester County itself marks the year of its organization as 1668 not form a formal creation but from the date on a writ to sheriff of the County of Dorset.

By 1712, this settlement west of the Charles had grown large enough to petition the Massachusetts General Court for the creation of a separate new town.

By an act of the legislature, approved April 10, 1849, its territory was still further reduced by the creation of the borough of Elkland, to which, from time to time, additions have been made.