By altering the DNA or transferring DNA to an animal, we can develop certain proteins that may be used in medical treatment.

By the middle of the 17th century, plays such as Robert Davenport's King John and Matilda, although based largely on the earlier Elizabethan works, were transferring the role of Protestant champion to the barons and focusing more on the tyrannical aspects of John's behaviour.

By 2006, the 69 grammar schools took 42 % of transferring children, and only 7 of them took all of their intake from the top 30 % of the cohort.

By it, the king " at the grievous and clamorous complaints of the great men and commons of the realm of England " enacts " that all the people of the king ’ s ligeance of what condition that they be, which shall draw any out of the realm in plea " or any matter of which the cognizance properly belongs to the king ’ s court shall be allowed two months in which to answer for their contempt of the king ’ s rights in transferring their pleas abroad.

By transferring matter, energy — including thermal energy — is moved by the physical transfer of a hot or cold object from one place to another.

By transferring water from one reservoir to another, the water cycle purifies water, replenishes the land with freshwater, and transports minerals to different parts of the globe.

By 2006, 42 % of transferring children were admitted to grammar schools, and in only 7 of the 69 grammar schools was the intake limited to the top 30 % of the cohort.

By contrast, most graphical or text user interface web browsers require the user to remain logged in and to manually restart failed downloads, which can be a great hindrance when transferring a lot of data.

By transferring to a broad gauge train in Erzurum, passengers could travel to Kars, the last Turkish city before the Soviet Union.

* Uranari's transfer: By abusing his authority, Akashatsu schemes to and succeeds in transferring Uranari to another school for Akashatsu's own profit.

By October 2007, the film was in the final editing stage and the band was also transferring it to HD and adding " in-depth special effects.

By transferring common shares in exchange for fixed-value preferred shares, business owners can allow future gains in the value of the business to accrue to others ( such as a discretionary trust ).

By transferring his capital from Bursa, in Anatolia, to that newly won city, which he renamed Edirne, Murad signaled his intentions to continue Ottoman expansion in Europe.

By the 1970s, critical agricultural cargo such as the potato harvests were increasingly transferring to trucks with each successive season.

By transferring national powers over the coal and steel production to a newly created ECSC Commission, the member states of the ECSC were able to provide for greater transparency and trust among themselves.

By transferring the T-DNA into the plant genome, the bacterium essentially reprograms the plant cells to grow into a tumor and produce a unique food source for the bacteria.

By January 1969, it was transferring 10, 000 shares per day, and plans were for it to be handling broker-to-broker transactions in 1, 300 issues by March 1969.

By transferring wealth to people who

By transferring land to a family-controlled monastery, the family would retain the use of the land without having to perform any services to the king for the land.

By 1973, a contract was signed between the municipal council of Lisbon, the Companhia da Carris and the Lisbon Electric Tramway Ltd., transferring the Elevator definitively into the city's historical tram network.

By the end of the 16th century and during the 17th, the traditional banking functions of accepting deposits, moneylending, money changing, and transferring funds were combined with the issuance of bank debt that served as a substitute for gold and silver coins.

By fixing the tax rate in advance of spending, upper limits are set on expenditures.

By construction, h extends to the whole upper hemisphere of S < sup > n </ sup >, and as such is null-homotopic.

By 1943, the Partisan resistance movement had gained the upper hand, against the odds, and in 1945, with help from the Soviet Red Army ( passing only through small parts such as Vojvodina ), expelled the Axis forces and local supporters.

By the early 18th century, the custom had become common in towns of the upper Rhineland, but it had not yet spread to rural areas.

By 1975, the upper water layer was saltier than the lower layer.

By 1943, the Allies began to gain the upper hand in the Pacific Campaign's air campaigns.

* 1502 10 July – By a Royal Warrant passed in Toledo by Isabella I of Castile, Gibraltar was granted its coat of arms: " An escutcheon on which the upper two thirds shall be a white field and on the said field set a red castle, and below the said castle, on the other third of the escutcheon, which must be a red field in which there must be a white line between the castle and the said red field, there shall be a golden key which hangs by a chain from the said castle, as are here figured ".

By 2000 the social structure included a politically active working class, a primarily clerical middle class, and an upper bracket consisting of managers, entrepreneurs, and professionals.

By the 19th century, accompagnato had gained the upper hand, the orchestra played a much bigger role, and Richard Wagner revolutionised opera by abolishing almost all distinction between aria and recitative in his quest for what he termed " endless melody ".

By 1867, Buitoni Company in upper Tiber Valley became one of the most successful and well-known pasta manufacturers in the world.

By either adding or subtracting the resulting signals, a lower or upper sideband signal results.

By the 12th century AD, a number of loosely connected rice-growing and trading states flourished in the upper Chao Phraya Valley.

By 1855 the term had passed into common usage by upper class whites, and was common usage among all Southerners, regardless of race, throughout the rest of the 19th century.

By November 1941, it was becoming known in the upper reaches of the Nazi leadership and government offices that Hitler intended all the Jews of Europe to be deported to the eastern territories and executed by whatever means.

By taking samples from different sites and different strata within a particular region, researchers can build a comprehensive historical sequence that becomes a part of the scientific record ; for example, ancient timbers found in buildings can be dated to give an indication of when the source tree was alive and growing, setting an upper limit on the age of the wood.

By March 25, the entire upper deck was taken down.

By transitivity, any element greater than or equal to an upper bound of S is again an upper bound of S, and any element less than or equal to any lower bound of S is again a lower bound of S. This leads to the consideration of least upper bounds ( or suprema ) and greatest lower bounds ( or infima ).

By the end of 1943, the Soviets had gained the upper hand and the Germans were retreating.

By keeping Li at the upper levels of the Party, China's leaders communicated to the world that the country remained stable and united.

By the end of the 12th century, saburai (" retainer ") had become largely synonymous with bushi, and closely associated with the middle and upper echelons of the warrior class.

By the upper part of the Triassic period, their numbers began to increase again.

By far the most common species in Australia is the European chestnut, but there are small numbers of the other species, as well as some hybrids. The Japanese chestnut ( Castanea crenata ) does well in wet and humid weather and in hot summers (~ 30 ° C ); and was introduced to New Zealand in the early 1900s, more so in the upper North Island region