By tuning the radio to the proper frequency, it would receive the signal transmitted by the cell phone to be cloned, containing the phone's ESN / MIN Pair.

By moving leather tuning rings up and down the neck, a kora player can retune the instrument into one of four seven-note scales.

By tuning the frequency of the local oscillator f < small >< sub > LO </ sub ></ small >, the resulting difference frequency f < small >< sub > LO </ sub ></ small >-f < small >< sub > d </ sub ></ small >

By tuning the three parameters in the PID controller algorithm, the controller can provide control action designed for specific process requirements.

In a " Gandhar Pancham " ( Imdadkhani, school of Vilayat Khan ) sitar, the bass or kharaj strings are removed and are replaced by a fourth chikari which is tuned to Ga. By playing the chikari strings with this tuning, one produces a chord ( Sa, Sa, Pa, Ga or Sa Sa Ma Ga or Sa, Sa, Dha, Gha depending on the raga ).

By tuning in a radio station and then using a directional antenna to find the direction to the broadcasting antenna, then using triangulation, two such measurements can be plotted on a map where their intersection is the position.

By 1967 millions were tuning into these commercial operations and the BBC was rapidly losing its radio listening audience.

By frequency-tagging two superimposed gratings, spatial frequency and orientation tuning properties of the brain mechanisms that process spatial form can be isolated and studied.

By the 20's they had further changed the construction from solid carved saz bodies to mandolin-like bowl backs and had also added machine pegs, and settled on D A D as the tuning of the paired courses, the lowest pair including high octave double.

By careful tuning of the response of the amplifiers, the total amount of signal energy remains constant and is unaffected by the operation of the channel steering.

By tuning these resonators in a very specific way ( C, Bb, Ab, Gb ) and making use of their strongest partials ( corresponding to the octaves and fifths of the strings ' fundamental tones ), the bass strings of the guitar now resonate equally with any of the 12 tones of the chromatic octave.

By tuning a receiving coil to the specific frequency used in the transmitting coil, he showed that the radio receiver's output could be greatly magnified through resonant action.

By tuning into an EPG channel, a menu is displayed that lists current and upcoming television programs on all available channels.

By far the most common mechanical improvement is the tuning or complete replacement of the engine.

By this definition, consonance is dependent not only on the width of the interval between two notes ( i. e., the musical tuning ), but also on the combined spectral distribution and thus sound quality ( i. e., the timbre ) of the notes ( see the entry under critical band ).

By moving the capo closer to the end of the neck, one can play notes lower than standard guitar tuning without having to detune.

# By enclosing the gaseous sample in a cylindrical chamber, the sound signal is amplified by tuning the modulation frequency to an acoustic resonance of the sample cell.

By applying both a magnetic field and carefully tuning a radio-frequency transmitter, the nuclear spins will flip and re-emit radiation, in an effect known as the Rabi cycle.

By tuning the timing, frequency, and amplitude of the acoustic wave, it is possible to introduce arbitrary dispersion functions with a maximum delay of a few picoseconds.

By looking for a resonance on a data plot of the voltage signal versus source tuning parameter, the light source can be tuned to the desired frequency.

The UK Theme, like Sailing By, was used before the Shipping Forecast, allowing fishermen and sailors within range to tune to the correct frequency for the gale warnings and weather forecasts which are about to be broadcast ; the continuity of the music being better than spoken words as a gauge of sound quality, allowing those tuning in to find the best frequency for their location.

By far the most common tuning for the Irish bouzouki is G < sub > 2 </ sub > D < sub > 3 </ sub > A < sub > 3 </ sub > D < sub > 4 </ sub >.

By the 1990s, the US had adopted the M4 carbine, a derivative of the M16 family which fired the same 5. 56mm cartridge but was lighter and shorter ( in overall length and barrel length ), resulting in marginally reduced range and power.

By 1604, Charles was three and a half and was by then able to walk the length of the great hall at Dunfermline Palace unaided.

By the end of his reign, Diocletian had secured the entire length of the Danube, provided it with forts, bridgeheads, highways, and walled towns, and sent fifteen or more legions to patrol the region ; an inscription at Sexaginta Prista on the Lower Danube extolled restored tranquilitas at the region.

By comparing the length and intensity of various methods of therapies, it was proven that intensity is a better predictor of recovery than the method of therapy used.

By concatenation one can combine two words to form a new word, whose length is the sum of the lengths of the original words.

By manipulating the basic dimensional constants one can also construct the Planck time, Planck length and Planck energy which make a good system of units for expressing dimensional measurements, known as Planck units.

By the time production wrapped, Welles had been dropped from RKO, and, as part of the settlement, was required to edit the film to suitable length.

By the end of 2010, China's highways extends 74, 000 Kilometers, with the total length of all public roads reaching 3, 984, 000 km.

By comparison to Grierson and his unit, Flaherty's habitual working methods involved shooting relatively large amounts of film in relation to the planned length of the eventual finished movie, and the ensuing cost overruns obliged Grierson to take Flaherty off the project, which was edited by other hands into three shorter films.

By the 1960s, tracks of 333. 3m length were commonly used for international competitions ( eg: the Agustín Melgar Olympic Velodrome used for track cycling events at the 1968 Summer Olympics, and Leicester's Saffron Lane velodrome used at the 1970 and 1982 Track Cycling World Championships ).

By the middle of the 14th century these Freischöffen ( Latin scabini ), sworn associates of the Fehme, were scattered in thousands throughout the length and breadth of Germany, known to each other by secret signs and pass-words, and all of them pledged to serve the summons of the secret courts and to execute their judgment.

By contrast, soft X-rays hardly penetrate matter at all ; the attenuation length of 600 eV (~ 2 nm ) X-rays in water is less than 1 micrometer.

By relaxing this requirement, the code length changes from to, the order of the element.

By adding frame numbers to the frame sync, it is possible to extend the length of the random sequence, by varying the random sequence in accordance with the frame number.

By taking the derivative of the optical path length, the stationary point is found giving the path taken by the light ( though it should be noted that the result does not show light taking the least time path, but rather one that is stationary with respect to small variations as there are cases where light actually takes the greatest time path, as in a spherical mirror ).

By 1983 it was accepted that the speed of light was constant and that this provided a more reproducible procedure for measuring length, the metre was redefined in terms of the speed of light.

By contrast, the minimum aperture does not depend on the focal length – it is limited by how narrowly the aperture closes, not the lens design – and is instead generally chosen based on practicality: very small apertures have lower sharpness due to diffraction, while the added depth of field is not generally useful, and thus there is generally little benefit in using such apertures.

By contrast, non-dimensionless quantities are measured in units of length, area, time, etc.

By 2000, The Bash Street Kids had reached such a heightened popularity they were all featured in feature length strips taking up a whole Beano comic.

By the end of the war, TVA had completed a 650-mile ( 1, 050-kilometer ) navigation channel the length of the Tennessee River and had become the nation's largest electricity supplier.

By 1960, a small " beatnik " group in Newquay, Cornwall, England ( including a young Wizz Jones ) had attracted the attention and the abhorrence of their neighbours for growing their hair to a length past the shoulders, resulting in a television interview with Alan Whicker on BBC television's Tonight series.

By dexterous management and large promises he overcame the misgivings of the Greek troops over the length and danger of the war ; a Spartan fleet of thirty-five triremes sent to Cilicia opened the passes of the Amanus into Syria and conveyed to him a Spartan detachment of 700 men under Cheirisophus.

By 1707, colonial soldiers from the Province of Carolina and their Yamasee Indian allies had killed or carried off nearly all the remaining native inhabitants, having conducted a series of raids extending the full length of the peninsula.

By dividing Caswell County into two squares – each side measuring approximately twenty ( 20 ) miles in length, the settlers formed two counties of each.