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Casimir and III
Aldona married Casimir III of Poland, when he was 15 or 16 years old.
Casimir III the Great () ( 30 April 1310 – 5 November 1370 ) who reigned in 1333 – 1370, was the last King of Poland from the Piast dynasty, the son of King Władysław I the Elbow-high and Duchess Hedwig of Kalisz.
However, Casimir III the Great submitted to the Golden Horde and undertook to pay tribute in order to avoid more conflicts.
File: Kazimierz III sarcophagus figure. jpg | Effigy of Casimir from his own tomb erected by his nephew around 1371
File: Casimir III the Great. PNG | Kazimierz the Great, by Marcello Bacciarelli
ca: Casimir III de Polònia
fr: Casimir III de Pologne
nl: Casimir III van Polen
oc: Casimir III de Polonha
simple: Casimir III of Poland
The Kingdom was restored under Władysław I the Elbow-high, strengthened and expanded by his son Casimir III the Great.
* Hedwig of Kalisz ( 1266 – 1339 ), wife of the King Władysław I the Elbow-high and mother of Casimir III of Poland and Elisabeth of Poland.
According to the Annales Cracovienses Compilati, this event took place in 1136 ; since it can be assumed that the Polish princess was younger than her betrothed, and also are known the birth dates of the youngest children of Bolesław III ( Agnes in 1137 and Casimir in 1138 ), Judith in consequence could have been born between 1130 and 1135.
Its last king, Casimir III, had left no legitimate son and considered his male grandchildren either unsuited or too young to reign.
There were descendants of superseded daughters of Casimir III of Poland ( d. 1370 ), such as his youngest daughter Anna, Countess of Celje ( d. 1425 without surviving Issue ), and her daughter Anna of Celje ( 1380 – 1416 ) whom Władysław II Jagiełło married next.
Emperor Sigismund himself was an heir of Casimir III, as eldest son of his mother Elisabeth of Pomerania, who was since 1377 the only surviving child of Elisabeth of Poland, herself daughter of Casimir III from his first marriage with Aldona Gediminaite of Lithuania.
Among them were Boleslaw IV the Curly, Mieszko III the Old, Casimir II the Just, Leszek I the White, Boleslaw V the Chaste, Leszek II the Black, Wladyslaw I the Elbow-high, and King of Bohemia, Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, who united Lesser Poland in 1290 / 1291.
It became visible during the reign of Casimir III the Great, who favored less known Lesser Poland's noble families, at the expense of Greater Poland's nobility.
* 1370 – King Casimir III the Great of Poland ( b. 1310 )
Clement also excommunicated King Casimir III of Poland and made Prague an archbishopric in 1344.
A wiec ( King's Council ) in the time of King Casimir III of Poland | Kazimierz the Great, 14th century

Casimir and married
Her husband Casimir is known for his romantic affairs: after Aldona's death he married three more times.
Born in Kowal, Casimir the Great first married Anna, or Aldona Ona, the daughter of the Prince Gediminas of Lithuania.
On 30 April or 16 October 1325, Casimir married Aldona of Lithuania.
On 29 September 1341, Casimir married his second wife, Adelaide of Hesse.
Casimir effectively divorced Adelaide and married his mistress Christina.
In about 1365, Casimir married his fourth wife Hedwig of Żagań.
On 14 February 1479 at Frankfurt ( Oder ) he was married to Sophia of Poland ( 6 April 1464-5 October 1512 ), daughter of King Casimir IV of Poland by his wife Elisabeth of Habsburg, and sister of King Sigismund I of Poland.
George was married at Dresden, on 21 November 1496, to Barbara Jagiellon, daughter of Casimir IV, King of Poland and Elisabeth, daughter of Albrecht II of Hungary.
* Elisabeth ( 1438 – 1505 ), who married Casimir IV of Poland, and whose son Vladislaus II of Bohemia later became king of Bohemia and Hungary
* Aldona, married Casimir III of Poland
** Maria Dobroniega of Kiev (~ 1012 ), the Duchess of Poland ( 1040 – 1087 ), married around 1040 to Casimir I the Restorer, Duke of Poland
In 1822, at the age of eighteen, Sand married Baron Casimir Dudevant ( 1795 – 1871 ), illegitimate son of Baron Jean-François Dudevant.
Casimir married Maria Dobroniega ( ca.
21 February 1257 ), married by 1239 to Casimir I of Kuyavia.
* Charles Edward Louis Philip Casimir Stuart ( 1720 – 1788 ), aka " Bonnie Prince Charlie ", married Louise of Stolberg-Gedern and had no issue ; had affair with his cousin Marie Louise de La Tour d ' Auvergne and had issue ; had issue with his mistress Clementina Walkinshaw ;
John Casimir had married his brother's widow, Marie Louise Gonzaga (), who was a major support to the King.
Two consecutive Polish kings, Władysław IV and John II Casimir ( Polish: Jan II Kazimierz Waza ) married the same French Duchess, Marie Louise Gonzaga ( Polish: Ludwika Maria ), daughter of Charles I, Duke of Mantua ; persecuted by King Louis XIII of France for her affiance to his opponent Gaston, Duke of Orléans.
# Marie Karolina, known as Charlotte ( 25 November 1697 – 8 May 1740 ) married twice ; firstly to Frédéric Casimir de La Tour d ' Auvergne, no issue ; married again Charles Godefroy de La Tour d ' Auvergne and had issue ;
In 1360, Casimir married his first wife Kenna of Lithuania.
After a year, Casimir IV married his second wife Margaret of Masovia.
After the death of Casimir, she married Henry VIII, Duke of Lubin and Brzeg.

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