* Chovot HaLevavot, by Rabbi Bahya ibn Paquda ( 11th century )

He was the author of the first Jewish system of ethics, written in Arabic in 1080 under the title Al Hidayah ila Faraid al-Qulub, Guide to the Duties of the Heart, and translated into Hebrew by Judah ibn Tibbon in the years 1161-80 under the title Chovot HaLevavot, Instruction in the Duties of the Heart.

The Chovot HaLevavot became, a popular book among the Jews throughout the world, and parts of it were recited for devotional purposes during the days before Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year.

It was written in Judeo-Arabic ( but in Hebrew characters ) approximately in 1040 under the title Kitab al-Hidāya ilā Fara ' id al-Qulūb, Book of Direction to the Duties of the Heart, sometimes titled as Guide to the Duties of the Heart, and translated into Hebrew by Judah ibn Tibbon in the years 1161-80 under the title Chovot HaLevavot.

His works show that he was a close student of Hebrew philology ; and the fact that he encouraged the translation of Rabbeinu Bahya ibn Paquda's Chovot ha-Levavot shows that he was not hostile to philosophy.

Many works of medieval rabbinic literature were written in Hebrew, including: Torah commentaries by Abraham ibn Ezra, Rashi and others ; codifications of Jewish law, such as Maimonides ' Mishneh Torah, the Arba ' ah Turim, and the Shulchan Aruch ; and works of Musar literature ( didactic ethical literature ) such as Bahya ibn Paquda's Chovot ha-Levavot ( The Duties of the Heart ).

* Chovot HaLevavot-free English translation

* The animal, vegetable, and mineral kingdoms in Bahya ibn Paquda's classic work, Chovot ha-Levavot (' Duties of the Heart ')

* Chovot ha-Levavot (' Duties of the Heart ') by Bahya ibn Paquda.

However, Rabbi Bahya ibn Paquda's Chovot ha-Levavot argues strongly against the anthropomorphistic conception of the Deity ; and the favor with which the Ravad looked upon it is sufficient ground on which to acquit him of the charge of having held anthropomorphistic views.

* Bahya ibn Paquda, philosopher and author of Chovot ha-Levavot

** Chovot ha-Levavot 1: 8, Bahya ibn Paquda – Online class, Yaakov Feldman

* Chovot ha-Levavot, by Bahya ibn Paquda.

** Chovot ha-Levavot 1: 8, Bahya ibn Paquda-Online class, Yaakov Feldman

* Bahya ibn Pakuda's Chovot ha-Levavot

* Bahya ibn Paquda's Chovot ha-Levavot.

English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Hebrew, Arabic, Portuguese, and Russian speakers may use the term American to refer to either inhabitants of the Americas or to U. S. nationals.

Puttenham, in the time of Elizabeth I of England, wished to start from Elissabet Anglorum Regina ( Elizabeth Queen of the English ), to obtain Multa regnabis ense gloria ( By thy sword shalt thou reign in great renown ); he explains carefully that H is " a note of aspiration only and no letter ", and that Z in Greek or Hebrew is a mere SS.

Originally published in modern Hebrew, with a running commentary to facilitate learning, his Steinzaltz edition of the Talmud has also been translated into English, French, Russian and Spanish.

In 1965, he founded the Israel Institute for Talmudic Publications and began his monumental work on the Talmud, including translation into Hebrew, English, Russian, and various other languages.

The spelling and names in both the 1609 – 1610 Douay Old Testament ( and in the 1582 Rheims New Testament ) and the 1749 revision by Bishop Challoner ( the edition currently in print used by many Catholics, and the source of traditional Catholic spellings in English ) and in the Septuagint ( an ancient translation of the Old Testament in to Greek, which is widely used by the Eastern Orthodox instead of the Masoretic text ) differ from those spellings and names used in modern editions which are derived from the Hebrew Masoretic text.

** י ְ הו ֹ ש ֻׁ ע ַ Yehoshua – Joshua ( Hebrew – English at Mechon-Mamre. org, Jewish Publication Society translation )

* Book of Isaiah ( Hebrew ) side-by-side with English )

** במדבר Bamidbar-Numbers ( Hebrew – English at Mechon-Mamre. org )

The English Biblical scholar Robert Henry Charles ( 1855 – 1931 ) reasoned on internal textual grounds that the book was edited by someone who spoke no Hebrew and who wished to promote a different theology from John's.

* Hebrew and English Parallel and Complete Text of the Book of Job English Translation is the 1917 Old JPS

** Book of Lamentations with Hebrew / English and mp3 chanting of the entire book in Hebrew.

** Laments ( R. David Seidenberg ): a fresh translation with linear Hebrew and English, on neohasid. org

The Hebrew text of Jonah ( 1: 17 in English translation ), reads dag gadol ( Hebrew: דג גדול ), which literally means " great fish.

St. Jerome differed with St. Augustine in his Latin translation of the plant known in Hebrew as קיקיון ( qiyqayown ), using Hedera ( from the Greek, meaning ivy ) over the more common Latin cucurbita from which the related English plant name cucumber is derived.

The university requires use of the King James Version ( KJV ) of the Bible in its services and classrooms, but it does not hold that the KJV is the only acceptable English translation or that it has the same authority as the original Hebrew and Greek manuscripts.

The English " cumin " derives from the Old English cymen ( or Old French cumin ), from Latin cuminum, which is the latinisation of the Greek κύμινον ( kuminon ), cognate with Hebrew כמון ( kammon ) and Arabic كمون ( kammun ).

For instance, while the Hebrew word chutzpah means " impudence ," its Arabic cognate ḥaṣāfah means " sound judgment ;" even more contradictorily, the English word black and Polish biały, meaning white, both derive from the PIE, meaning, " to burn or shine.

For example, English over and Hebrew ′ avar are not cognates, and neither are English dog and Mbabaram dog.

They are considered loci of life energy or prana, also called shakti, qi ( Chinese ; ki in Japanese ), koach-ha-guf ( Hebrew ), bios ( Greek ) & aether ( Greek, English ), which is thought to flow among them along pathways called nadis.

In the Hebrew of the contemporary State of Israel, the word pilegesh is often used as the equivalent of the English word, mistress — i. e. the female partner in extramarital relations, regardless of legal recognition.

He called his outlook Hilchot Deot Vechovot Halevavot, (" Laws ' Ideas ' and ' Duties the Heart '") and wrote in a poetic modern-style Hebrew reminiscent of his original mentor Kook's style, even though almost all of Hutner's original lectures were delivered in Yiddish.

Examples of his contributions include his encyclopedic commentary to the entire Mishneh Torah set to the renowned Yemenite text of the Mishneh Torah, his translation of all of Maimonides ' Commentary on the Mishnah from Arabic into modern Hebrew, as well as translations of the Guide for the Perplexed, Duties of the Heart, Sefer Kuzari, and a number of other works.

Zea species are used as food plants by the larvae ( caterpillars ) of some Lepidoptera species including ( in the Americas ) the Fall Armyworm ( Spodoptera frugiperda ) the Corn Earworm ( Helicoverpa zea ), and the stem borers Diatraea and Chilo ; in the Old World, it is attacked by the Double-striped Pug, the cutworms Heart and Club and Heart and Dart, the Hypercompe indecisa, the Rustic Shoulder-knot, the Setaceous Hebrew Character and Turnip Moths, and the European Corn Borer ( Ostrinia nubilalis ), among many others.

Chickweeds are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Angle Shades, Heart and Dart, Riband Wave, Setaceous Hebrew Character and the Coleophora case-bearers C. coenosipennella ( feeds exclusively on Stellaria spp ), C. lineolea ( recorded on S. graminea ), C. lithargyrinella ( recorded on S. holostea ), C. solitariella ( feeds exclusively on S. holostea ) and C. striatipennella.

Hebrew Union College, which settled near the University, and the Sacred Heart Academy in Clifton helped to contribute to the intellectual and bohemian atmosphere of the neighborhood.