Winston never has opportunity to finish reading The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism, and learn the " Why?

Collectivism is any philosophic, political, religious, economic, or social outlook that emphasizes the interdependence of every human being.

In his online essay " Digital Maoism: The Hazards of the New Online Collectivism ", in Edge magazine in May 2006, Lanier criticized the sometimes-claimed omniscience of collective wisdom ( including examples such as the Wikipedia article about himself ), describing it as " digital Maoism ".

Initially, he appears as such, especially in giving Winston a copy of Goldstein ’ s illegal book, which O ’ Brien says reveals the true, totalitarian nature of the society the Party established in Oceania ; full membership to the Brotherhood requires reading and knowing The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism, the true title of " the book ".

Collectivism can be divided into horizontal collectivism and vertical collectivism.

* George Orwell's dystopian novel " Nineteen Eighty-Four " includes selections from a banned fictional book The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism, which citizens of Oceania are forbidden to read.

Hofstede brings that society's expectations of Individualism / Collectivism will be reflected by the employee inside the organization.

Collectivism was a free arts and music magazine edited by Ed Povey, who also handled much of the distribution and design.

Greg Sholette and Blake Stimson, eds., Collectivism After Modernism.

Collectivism versus individualism is also a theme.

* A large portion of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four is a reproduction of portions of the samizdat publication allegedly written by Emmanuel Goldstein and known simply as " The Book ", although its actual title is The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism.

The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism, by Emmanuel Goldstein, is the fictional book that is a thematic and plot element integral to the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four ( 1949 ), by George Orwell.

In their torture chamber conversations, he tells Winston that The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism, " the book " by Emmanuel Goldstein, was written by a committee that included him.

* Overland, Trond, " Beyond Collectivism and Individualism: Structural Features of the Prout Economy ," World Prout Assembly, http :// www. proutglobe. org / 2011 / 05 / beyond-collectivism-and-individualism-structural-features-of-the-prout-economy /

" The Measurement of Intercultural Sensitivity Using the Concepts of Individualism and Collectivism ", International Journal of Intercultural Relations ( 16 ), 413-36.

" A similar position was adopted by the Workers ' Federation of the Spanish Region in 1882, as articulated by an anarchist veteran of the First International, Jose Llunas Pujols, in his essay, " Collectivism.

# Collectivism and comradely mutual assistance: one for all and all for one.

* Collectivism, the community lived communally, with everyone sharing in the work without being paid.

Later, Zylstra would publish the related From Pluralism to Collectivism: The Development of Harold Laski's Political Thought in 1968.

* Alan W. Moore, " Artists ' Collectives: Focus on New York, 1975 – 2000 ", Collectivism After Modernism: The Art of Social Imagination after 1945, Blake Stimson & Gregory Sholette, eds, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 2007, pp. 204 & 219

Besides I heard her old uncle that stays there has been doin' it ''.

Southern resentment has been over the method of its ending, the invasion, and Reconstruction ; ;

The situation of the South since 1865 has been unique in the western world.

The North should thank its stars that such has been the case ; ;

As it is, they consider that the North is now reaping the fruits of excess egalitarianism, that in spite of its high standard of living the `` American way '' has been proved inferior to the English and Scandinavian ways, although they disapprove of the socialistic features of the latter.

In what has aptly been called a `` constitutional revolution '', the basic nature of government was transformed from one essentially negative in nature ( the `` night-watchman state '' ) to one with affirmative duties to perform.

For lawyers, reflecting perhaps their parochial preferences, there has been a special fascination since then in the role played by the Supreme Court in that transformation -- the manner in which its decisions altered in `` the switch in time that saved nine '', President Roosevelt's ill-starred but in effect victorious `` Court-packing plan '', the imprimatur of judicial approval that was finally placed upon social legislation.

Labor relations have been transformed, income security has become a standardized feature of political platforms, and all the many facets of the American version of the welfare state have become part of the conventional wisdom.

Historically, however, the concept is one that has been of marked benefit to the people of the Western civilizational group.

In recent weeks, as a result of a sweeping defense policy reappraisal by the Kennedy Administration, basic United States strategy has been modified -- and large new sums allocated -- to meet the accidental-war danger and to reduce it as quickly as possible.

The malignancy of such a landscape has been beautifully described by the Australian Charles Bean.

There has probably always been a bridge of some sort at the southeastern corner of the city.

Even though in most cases the completion of the definitive editions of their writings is still years off, enough documentation has already been assembled to warrant drawing a new composite profile of the leadership which performed the heroic dual feats of winning American independence and founding a new nation.

Madison once remarked: `` My life has been so much a public one '', a comment which fits the careers of the other six.

Thus we are compelled to face the urbanization of the South -- an urbanization which, despite its dramatic and overwhelming effects upon the Southern culture, has been utterly ignored by the bulk of Southern writers.

But the South is, and has been for the past century, engaged in a wide-sweeping urbanization which, oddly enough, is not reflected in its literature.

An example of the changes which have crept over the Southern region may be seen in the Southern Negro's quest for a position in the white-dominated society, a problem that has been reflected in regional fiction especially since 1865.

In the meantime, while the South has been undergoing this phenomenal modernization that is so disappointing to the curious Yankee, Southern writers have certainly done little to reflect and promote their region's progress.

Faulkner culminates the Southern legend perhaps more masterfully than it has ever been, or could ever be, done.

The `` approximate '' is important, because even after the order of the work has been established by the chance method, the result is not inviolable.

But it has been during the last two centuries, during the scientific revolution, that our independence from the physical environment has made the most rapid strides.

In the life sciences, there has been an enormous increase in our understanding of disease, in the mechanisms of heredity, and in bio- and physiological chemistry.

Even in domains where detailed and predictive understanding is still lacking, but where some explanations are possible, as with lightning and weather and earthquakes, the appropriate kind of human action has been more adequately indicated.

The persistent horror of having a malformed child has, I believe, been reduced, not because we have gained any control over this misfortune, but precisely because we have learned that we have so little control over it.