Computer-based editing can involve very frequent use of cut-and-paste operations.

The 1980s and 1990s produced a variety of schools that can be put under the umbrella of the label Computer-based learning ( CBL ).

* Computer-based climate models are unable to replicate the observed warming unless human greenhouse gas emissions are included.

Computer-based learning, sometimes abbreviated to CBL, refers to the use of computers as a key component of the educational environment.

Computer-based trainings ( CBTs ) are self-paced learning activities accessible via a computer or handheld device.

Computer-based educational games and simulations also became popular.

While technically falling into the Courseware category ( see above ), Skill evaluation lab is an example for Computer-based assessment software with PPA-2 ( Plan, Prove, Assess ) methodology to create and conduct computer based online examination.

Computer-based statistical techniques for textual analysis had been used by historians before Foster, most notably with the Federalist Papers.

Computer-based semi-automatic alternatives to the eye chart have been developed, but are not very common.

Accordingly, in 1967 the National Science Foundation granted the team steady funding, allowing Bitzer to set up the Computer-based Education Research Laboratory ( CERL ) at the university.

* University of Illinois Computer-based Education Research Laboratory PLATO Reports, PLATO Documents, and CERL Progress Reports, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.

Computer-based education, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.

* University of Illinois Computer-based Education Research Laboratory PLATO Reports, PLATO Documents, and CERL Progress Reports, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.

Computer-based education, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota.

In 1999, Kim authored the first textbook in the area of cognitive work analysis, Cognitive Work Analysis: Toward Safe, Productive, and Healthy Computer-based Work, published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Computer-based mapping has also become an important dimension of restorative work, as has computer modeling.

The earlier type, based on either Computer Based Training ( CBT ) or Computer-based learning ( CBL ), focused on the interaction between the student and computer drills plus tutorials on one hand or micro-worlds and simulations on the other.

Computer-based ship simulators provide a training environment for learning skills to steer a ship.

In each case, having separate systems for living and sleeping areas has the advantage of permitting individual zone control.

Under Lincoln's leadership, the Union set up a naval blockade that shut down the South's normal trade, took control of the border slave states at the start of the war, gained control of communications with gunboats on the southern river systems, and tried repeatedly to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia.

It is part of the field of biomechatronics, the science of using mechanical devices with human muscle, skeleton, and nervous systems to assist or enhance motor control lost by trauma, disease, or defect.

It also found a prominent role in the desktop video, video production, and show control business, leading to affordable video editing systems such as the Video Toaster.

Flight control systems ( fly-by-wire ) and new navigation needs brought on by tighter airspaces, have pushed up development costs.

The cockpit of an aircraft is a typical location for avionic equipment, including control, monitoring, communication, navigation, weather, and anti-collision systems.

Nowadays most commercial planes are equipped with aircraft flight control systems in order to reduce pilot error and workload at landing or takeoff.

There has been a progression towards centralized control of the multiple complex systems fitted to aircraft, including engine monitoring and management.

The Blight rapidly learns how to infiltrate and control the computer systems of High Lab, and even develops the ability to possess and control the living humans.

In 1799 Sir George Cayley set forth the concept of the modern airplane as a fixed-wing flying machine with separate systems for lift, propulsion, and control.

In this approach, integrated and miniaturized analytical systems are being developed to control and analyze single cells and single molecules.

In 2006, ADT asked the FCC to extend the AMPS deadline due to many of their alarm systems still using analog technology to communicate with the control centers.

Radioactive waste that is covered under other international control systems and wastes from the normal operation of ships is not covered.

Bioinformatics also deals with algorithms, databases and information systems, web technologies, artificial intelligence and soft computing, information and computation theory, structural biology, software engineering, data mining, image processing, modeling and simulation, discrete mathematics, control and system theory, circuit theory, and statistics.

This system was used successfully in two military projects: field test systems used to check the electronics of the Air Force General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark fighter plane and systems used to control the countdown and launch of the Army's Pershing missile.

BDB can support thousands of simultaneous threads of control or concurrent processes manipulating databases as large as 256 terabytes, on a wide variety of operating systems including most Unix-like and Windows systems, and real-time operating systems.

In experimental condensed matter physics, external magnetic fields act as thermodynamic variables that control the state, phase transitions and properties of material systems.

Successive dynasties in Chinese history developed bureaucratic systems that enabled the Emperor of China to directly control vast territories.

When informal relationships and sanctions prove insufficient to establish and maintain a desired social order, a government or a state may impose more formalized or stricter systems of social control.

CD-R recording systems available in 1990 were similar to the washing machine-sized Meridian CD Publisher, based on the two-piece rack mount Yamaha PDS audio recorder costing $ 35, 000, not including the required external ECC circuitry for data encoding, SCSI hard drive subsystem, and MS-DOS control computer.

Some basic types of responsiveness such as reflexes can be mediated by the spinal cord or peripheral ganglia, but sophisticated purposeful control of behavior based on complex sensory input requires the information-integrating capabilities of a centralized brain.

This overcomes the limitations of classical control theory in more sophisticated design problems, such as fighter aircraft control, with the limitation that no frequency domain analysis is possible.

Autonomous control will enable future spacecraft to operate at greater distances from Earth, and to carry out more sophisticated science-gathering activities in deep space.

At the other end of the scale, there were representations from countries and areas where a detailed and sophisticated classification was irrelevant, but which nevertheless needed a classification based on the ICD in order to assess their progress in health care and in the control of disease.

Although modern kilns often have sophisticated electrical systems to control the firing temperatures, pyrometric devices are also frequently used.

While initially aimed at natural language processing, the language has since then stretched far into other areas like theorem proving, expert systems, games, automated answering systems, ontologies and sophisticated control systems.

Though OMIM is a major resource for gathering information on the relationship between mutations and natural variation in gene sequence and susceptibility to hundreds of diseases, a sophisticated search strategy is required to extract diseases associated with defects in transcriptional control where the promoter is believed to have direct involvement.

STM can be a challenging technique, as it requires extremely clean and stable surfaces, sharp tips, excellent vibration control, and sophisticated electronics, but nonetheless many hobbyists have built their own.

Under these influences, the incipient cultivation of the Jōmon evolved into sophisticated rice-paddy farming and government control.

The digital video " revolution " of the 1990s has given wide access to sophisticated editing and control technology, allowing many artists to work with video and to create interactive installations based on video.

A smaller and lighter fusion reactor might be possible in the future when more sophisticated methods have been devised to control magnetic confinement and prevent plasma instabilities.

A sophisticated control system is required to ensure electric generation very closely matches the demand.

Multiprogramming with a Variable number of Tasks ( MVT ) was the most sophisticated of three available configurations of OS / 360's control program.

Regulatory authorities are squeezing band allocations closer and closer together, relying on increasingly sophisticated EMC control methods, especially in the digital communications arena, to keep cross-channel interference to acceptable levels.

Wireless sensor networking, WSN, makes use of miniaturization made possible by advanced IC design to couple full wireless subsystems to sophisticated sensors, enabling people and companies to measure a myriad of things in the physical world and act on this information through IT monitoring and control systems.

Signals can be quite sophisticated: with vehicle sensors embedded in the pavement, the signal can control and choreograph the turning movements of heavy traffic in the most complex of intersections.

In 2005, Ebert opined that video games are not art, and are inferior to media created through authorial control, such as film and literature, stating, " video games can be elegant, subtle, sophisticated, challenging and visually wonderful ", but " the nature of the medium prevents it from moving beyond craftsmanship to the stature of art ".

The most sophisticated techniques are beginning to be used for the electronic tracking of changes to CAD files ( see product data management ), supplanting the " manual " electronic implementation of traditional revision control.

More sophisticated versions may have built-in control and / or guidance systems to perform low-level human pilot duties such as speed and flight-path stabilization, and simple scripted navigation functions such as waypoint following.

More sophisticated versions of this can also control throttle levels and brakes simultaneously.

The new embedded system platforms allow for more sophisticated software applications to be implemented, including model-based process control, artificial intelligence, and ubiquitous computing.

Naturally, governments are responding to the challenges posed by new media technologies by deploying increasingly sophisticated technology of their own ( a notable example being China's attempts to impose control through a state run internet service provider that controls access to the Internet ) but it seems that this will become an ever increasingly difficult task as journalists continue to find new ways to exploit technology and stay one step ahead of the generally slower moving government institutions that attempt to censor them.

Using his considerable knowledge of hydraulics, he built a sophisticated cultivation system, including channels and locks, to control the tides.