But in any event, full credit should be given to the Cost Section for its express and overt recognition of a vital distinction too often ignored in utility-cost analyses: namely, that between a cost allocation designed to reflect the actual behavior of costs in response to changes in rates of output of different classes of utility service ; ;

* Cost basis, in income tax law, the original cost of property adjusted for factors such as depreciation

The 1571 built into the European plastic-case C128 D computer is electronically identical to the stand-alone version, but 1571 version integrated into the later metal-case C128 D ( often called C128 DCR, for D Cost Reduced ) differs a lot from the stand-alone 1571.

Cost reduction over a ramp-up period of about 20 years is needed in order for PEM fuel cells to compete with current market technologies, including gasoline internal combustion engines.

The formula for calculating the Active Cost is:

The Real Cost is the amount the character must actually pay for the Power.

Cost has plummeted over time, with the cheapest 8-bit microcontrollers being available for under $ 0. 25 in quantity ( thousands ) in 2009, and some 32-bit microcontrollers around $ 1 for similar quantities.

In 1956, the American Association of Cost Engineers ( now AACE International ; the Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering ) was formed by early practitioners of project management and the associated specialties of planning and scheduling, cost estimating, and cost / schedule control ( project control ).

AACE continued its pioneering work and in 2006 released the first integrated process for portfolio, program and project management ( Total Cost Management Framework ).

* Total Cost Management Framework, AACE International's Methodology for Integrated Portfolio, Program and Project Management.

* Cost Analysis of Energy Storage Systems for Electric Utility Applications

* Grebler, Leo and Winkler, Wilhelm The Cost of the World War to Germany and Austria-Hungary This study published by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace details the losses of Austria-Hungary and Germany in the war.

Cost and revenue estimates are central to any business plan for deciding the viability of the planned venture.

Cost accounting information is designed for managers.

* Hale, A. R., " These Cults ": An Analysis of the Foibles of Dr. Morris Fishbein's " Medical Follies " and an Indictment of Medical Practice in General, with a Non-Partisan Presentation of the Case for the Drugless Schools of Healing, Comprising Essays on Homeopathy, Osteopathy, Chiropractic, The Abrams Method, Vivisection, Physical Culture, Christian Science, Medical Publicity, The Cost of Hospitalization and State Medicine, National Health Foundation, ( New York ), 1926.

Discounting is a financial mechanism in which a debtor obtains the right to delay payments to a creditor, for a defined period of time, in exchange for a charge or fee .< ref name =" Finance_Discount ">< BLOCKQUOTE > See " Time Value ", " Discount ", " Discount Yield ", " Compound Interest ", " Efficient Market ", " Market Value ", " Opportunity Cost ": </ BLOCKQUOTE > J.

The Concept is associated with the Opportunity Cost of not having use of the money for the period of time covered by the delay in payment.

Cost of manufacture had, in Dopyera's opinion, priced the resonator guitar beyond the reach of many players, and his failure to convince his fellow directors at the National String Instrument Corporation to produce a single-cone version was part of his motivation for leaving.

Advertising for the film ( pictured at right ) boasted of the extravagant expense incurred in presenting the spectacle :" Actual Sinking of an Ocean Liner. Two Battleships Sunk by United States Navy .$ 18, 000 Used for Ammunition in One Battle. 40, 000 People Employed. 10, 000 Horses in Thrilling Cavalry Charges. 40 Aeroplanes in Great Air Battle. Every Death-dealing Device Known to Modern War in Operation. One Year in the Making. Cost $ 1, 000, 000. 00. Entire Cities Built and Destroyed. An Awe-inspiring Spectacle that one minute makes your blood run cold and another thrills you with its touches of human gentleness. The Story of the Greatest Love of the Ages —- the Love of Humanity.

" Cost the government millions ... enough for two officers ' clubs ", said General McMissile ( nicknamed " Old Blast Off ").

For publicly-traded companies, external auditors may also be required to express an opinion over the effectiveness of internal controls over Cost reporting.

Financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units, i. e., globally implemented Historical cost accounting during low inflation and deflation only under the traditional Historical Cost paradigm.

Stable measuring unit assumption: financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units or traditional Historical cost accounting only under the traditional Historical Cost paradigm ; i. e., accountants consider changes in the purchasing power of the functional currency up to but excluding 26 % per annum for three years in a row ( which would be 100 % cumulative inflation over three years or hyperinflation as defined in IAS 29 ) as immaterial or not sufficiently important for them to choose Capital Maintenance in units of constant purchasing power in terms of a Daily Consumer Price Index or daily rate Constant Item Purchasing Power Accounting at all levels of inflation and deflation as authorized in IFRS in the original Framework ( 1989 ), Par 104 ( a ) Conceptual Framework ( 2010 ), Par.

* the resource can be reliably measured – otherwise the stable measuring unit assumption is applied under the Historical Cost Accounting model: i. e. it is assumed that the monetary unit of account ( the functional currency ) is perfectly stable ( zero inflation or deflation ); it is simply assumed that there is no inflation or deflation ever, and items are stated at their original nominal Historical Cost from any prior date: 1 month, 1 year, 10 or 100 or 200 or more years before ; i. e. the stable measuring unit assumption is applied to items such as issued share capital, retained earnings, capital reserves, all other items in shareholders ´ equity, all items in the Statement of Comprehensive Income ( except salaries, wages, rentals, etc., which are inflation-adjusted annually ), etc.

IAS 29 is prescribed during hyperinflation: i. e. the restatement of Historical Cost or Current Cost period-end financial statements in terms of the period-end monthly published Consumer Price Index.

* Cost ineffective ( i. e. benefits are outweighed by high costs ) programs funded primarily by bond packages

Cost Function ;, for all i

In CPL campaigns, advertisers pay for an interested lead ( hence, Cost Per Lead ) — i. e. the contact information of a person interested in the advertiser's product or service.

The first, or double-step, type might also be called the `` railroad type '' because of its application to railroads ( and other transportation agencies ) by the Cost Section of the Interstate Commerce Commission.

The Cost Section distinguishes between ( directly ) variable costs and constant costs in a manner noted in the preceding chapter.

Nevertheless, because the Cost Section has felt impelled to make some kind of a distribution of total costs, it has apportioned this residue, which it sometimes calls `` burden '', among the units of carload traffic on a basis ( partly ton, partly ton-mile ) which is concededly quite arbitrary from the standpoint of cost determination.

Cost of power and machinery is often a serious problem to the small-scale farmer.

Cost is also an issue because artillery is expensive due to the large quantities of ammunition that it uses and its level of manpower.

This has appeared in magazines, newspapers, on web sites, and on TV: 三G手机 " 3rd generation cell phones " ( 三 sān " three " + G " generation " + 手机 shǒujī " mobile phones "), IT界 " IT industry ", HSK ( hànyǔ shuǐpíng kǎoshì, 汉语水平考试 ), GB ( guóbiāo, 国标 ), CIF价 ( Cost, Insurance, Freight + 价 jià " price "), e家庭 " electronic home " ( 家庭 jiātīng " home "), W时代 " wireless generation " ( 时代 shídài " generation "), 的士call, TV族, 后РС时代 " post-PC era " ( 后 hòu " after / post -" + PC " personal computer " + 时代 shídài " epoch "), and so on.

The film stars Christina Milian ( who previously played cheerleaders in Love Don't Cost a Thing and Man of the House ) and Rachelle Brook Smith, and was released directly to DVD and Blu-ray on September 1, 2009.

* Cost of the medium ( e. g., per Megabyte ), Cost to operate ( cost of energy consumed per unit time ).

* Cost of the medium ( e. g., per Megabyte ), Cost to operate ( cost of energy consumed per unit time ).

* the Building Cost Cards — the information on these cards is provided by the City Upgrade Calendar.

To measure cost performance, planned value ( or BCWS-Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled ) and earned value ( or BCWP-Budgeted Cost of Work Performed ) must be in units of currency ( the same units that actual costs are measured.

In addition to using BCWS and BCWP, prior to 1998 implementations often use the term Actual Cost of Work Performed ( ACWP ) instead of AC.

Once advantages are applied, the base cost becomes the Active Cost.

The Active Cost is calculated as an intermediate step as it is required to calculate certain figures, such as range, END usage, difficulty of activation rolls, and other things.

Once Active Cost is calculated, limitations are applied.

The price is a premium on points, called the Control Cost.

Josiah Warren termed the phrase " Cost the limit of price ," with " cost " here referring not to monetary price paid but the labor one exerted to produce an item.

Cost is low because the chips, with all their components, are printed as a unit by photolithography rather than being constructed one transistor at a time.

Cost Plus World Market in the United States sells julmust during the Christmas holiday season.