Criticism from a variety of fronts has challenged the notion that academic study can examine memes empirically.

Some critics have also tried to apply the theory to individual works, but the effort to find unique structures in individual literary works runs counter to the structuralist program and has an affinity with New Criticism.

Criticism has been levelled at Corbusier's five points of architecture from a general point of view and these apply specifically to the Villa Savoye in terms of:

Criticism of Heidegger's philosophy has also come from analytic philosophy, beginning with logical positivism.

Criticism has been raised regarding Kate's intentions of continuing with the show, as well as whether or not the children are being exploited or may be under emotional distress.

Criticism of the supermodel as an industry has been frequent inside and outside the fashion press, from complaints that women desiring this status become unhealthily thin to charges of racism, where the " supermodel " has generally to conform to a Northern European standard of beauty.

The Pulitzer Prize for Criticism has been presented since 1970 to a newspaper writer who has demonstrated ' distinguished criticism '.

Criticism of the stereotypically " girly " behavior of the uke has also been prominent.

Criticism of the theory has tended to focus only on the latter claim.

Criticism of the Spanish Revolution has primarily centered around allegations of coercion by anarchist participants ( primarily in the rural collectives of Aragon ), which critics charge run contrary to libertarian organizational principles.

Criticism has been leveled against code sharing by consumer organizations and national departments of trade since it is claimed it is confusing and not transparent to passengers.

Criticism has been wide-ranging, and even the European Commission has long been persuaded of the numerous defects of the policy.

Criticism of the CAP has united some supporters of neoliberal globalisation with the alter-globalisation movement in that it is argued that these subsidies, like those of the USA and other Western states, add to the problem of what is sometimes called Fortress Europe ; the West spends high amounts on agricultural subsidies every year, which amounts to unfair competition.

Criticism has arisen however, that this story is extremely unlikely due to the fact that when the FLQ murdered him, their communique announced they had executed him.

Criticism of cosmetics has come from a variety of sources including some feminists, religious groups, animal rights activists, authors and public interest groups.

Criticism of these uses has been the subject of numerous print and television reports which resulted from an internet and media campaign by his son, Peter M. Heimlich, who alleges that in August 1974 his father published the first of a series of fraudulent case reports in order to promote the use of abdominal thrusts for near-drowning rescue.

< An authorized translation of the second French edition, 1968, with introduction, expanded notes, enlarged updated bibliography, and index by the translator ; has been cited in more than 150 scientific books / papers since its publication ; cited in extenso in " Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism ", 1993 .>

" Criticism of INFORM has focused on Barker's reluctance to condemn all new religions as " cults ".

Criticism has been raised about the Campbell that due to the eligibility requirements it honors writers that become well-known quickly, rather than necessarily the best or most influential authors from a historical perspective.

John Paul Pritchard has made an abridged translation of Böckh's Encyclopaedie und Methodologie der philologischen Wissenschaften: August Boeckh, On Interpretation and Criticism, University of Oklahoma Press, 1968.

Criticism of some new religious movements, a subset of which are often described by their critics as being " cults ," has been a contentious issue with both sides sometimes using epithets such as " hate group " to describe the other side.

( Time, 23 March 1987, " Farewell Dark Prince ") However, he has been quoted saying that ; " I really resent being depicted as some sort of dark mystic or some demonic power .... All I can do is sit down and talk to someone ...." ( The New York Times, 4 December 1977, Jackson Aide Stirs Criticism in Arms Debate, Richard L. Madden )

Criticism of the interpretation has originated largely from the legal sector.

Criticism includes several examples of cropping quotes from President Obama, Vice President Biden and Vice President Gore so they appear out of context, using image-manipulation software to edit the appearance of reporters from The New York Times and using footage from other events during a report on the November 5 Tea Party rally in Washington, D. C .; Media Matters said the intention of Fox News was to make it appear as if a larger number of protesters attended the event.

T. S. Eliot attacked the reputation of Kubla Khan and sparked a dispute within literary criticism with his analysis of the poem in his essay " Origin and Uses of Poetry " from The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism ( 1933 ): " The way in which poetry is written is not, so far as our knowledge of these obscure matters as yet extends, any clue to its value ...

Criticism of the neologism Native American comes from diverse sources.

The Public Address events include Informative Speaking, Persuasive Speaking, Rhetorical Criticism, and After Dinner Speaking ; the Limited Preparation events include Impromptu Speaking and Extemporaneous Speaking ; and the interpretation events include Poetry, Prose, Dramatic Interpretation, Dramatic Duo Interpretation ( in which at least one dramatic piece is presented by two speakers working together ), Duo Interpretation ( in which two speakers present a scene or scenes from any source ), and Programmed Oral Interpretation ( in which speakers use material from multiple genres with a common theme ).

This tension can help introduce readers to readerly and writerly interpretations, to tenets of New Criticism, and critical tools from Freudian analysis, such as sublimation, in approaching literary works.

Criticism from Russia, a country held to be in violation of the Convention by the Court in many decisions, is frequent.

Criticism comes most often from politicians, especially when they or an associate of theirs is under investigation for connections to the Mafia.

Criticism from authors in the Lost Cause movement attacked Longstreet's war career for many years after his death.

* Semiotics from the Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism

* The " Feminist Theory and Criticism " article series from the Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism ( subscription required ):

Criticism from both Social Catholics and the Labor party caused the Belgian parliament to compel the King to cede the Congo Free State to Belgium in 1908.

* Criticism of Israel came from the United Nations, the European Community and the United States as well as the Arab states-which during the 1980s were concentrated on the Iran – Iraq War.

In one scene of Jonathan Swift's The Battle of the Books, Momus, while rushing to defend the Moderns, gets some aid from the goddess Criticism.

Criticism, Frye explains, is essentially centripetal when it moves inwardly, towards the structure of a text ; it is centrifugal when it moves outwardly, away from the text and towards society and the outer world.

Criticism is also directed at the removal of kneelers and altar rails from some churches, and the use of non-traditional music, sometimes accompanied by percussion instruments.

Criticism from some parts of the scientific community centers on the fact that while publications often appear in the popular press about Koko, scientific publications are fewer in number.

Criticism from the National Farmers Association ( NFA ) of the appointment of a non-rural person to head Irish agriculture was voiced, and led to increased antagonism from farmers towards the government.

Criticism was levelled against the paraffin method used by the Yugoslavs and Belarusians to test for powder residue on the victims ' hands, since it regularly gives false positives because of many other substances, including fertilizers, tobacco, urine and cosmetics, and even provides false negatives on occasion.

Criticism was less severe in Europe and Asia though many commentators were not as lavish with their praise as they had been with previous Kitano films.

Criticism can therefore take many different forms.

Still, Ransom's former students, specifically Allen Tate, Cleanth Brooks, and Robert Penn Warren, had a greater hand in developing many of the key concepts ( like " close reading ") that later came to define the New Criticism.

Marcion claimed to find problems in the Old Testament ; problems which many modern thinkers cite today ( see Criticism of the Bible and Biblical law in Christianity ), especially its alleged approval of atrocities and genocide.

Criticism of the Eleven Plus arose on a number of grounds, though many related more to the wider education system than to academic selection generally or the Eleven Plus specifically.

It first appeared in Essays in Criticism at Oxford some years ago, and was in part, I believe, an answer to an essay written many years ago, about twenty at least, by a friend of mine, Monroe Beardsley, and myself, called ' The Intentional Fallacy.

Although Graves's work is widely discounted by academics as pseudohistory ( see The White Goddess # Criticism and The Greek Myths # Reception ), it continues to have a lasting influence on many areas of Neopaganism.

In 1935, he wrote “ History versus Criticism in the Study of Literature ” ( published in English Journal 24: 645-67 ), in which he defined literary criticism as “ simply the disciplined consideration, at once analytical and evaluative, of literary works as works of art .” Crane was greatly influenced by Richard McKeon, a professor of philosophy at the University, who stressed Aristotle ’ s idea of ‘ pluralism ,’ which says that many systems of criticism are necessary to completely understand literature, specifically poetry, or in the case of philosophy, the world.

Criticism also came from the governments of many countries, notably from many on the United Nations Security Council, who argued that the war broke international law.

As with many older terminologies, there are modern readers who find it objectionable or stereotypical to describe musical ideas in gendered terms ( see Criticism and sonata form ).

Criticism of Nathan-Turner's production of Doctor Who ranged from including too many back-references to the casting of guest stars from light entertainment.

Criticism includes the deletion or removal of articles that are many times worthy of publication but were not edited to a level high enough according to senior editor's policies.

For many common criticisms of development aid, see Criticism of Aid.

He is the author of many books on film, including Film: The Front Line 1983 ( 1983 ), Placing Movies: The Practice of Film Criticism ( 1995 ), Moving Places: A Life at the Movies ( 1980 ; reprint 1995 ), Movies as Politics ( 1997 ) and Essential Cinema ( 2004 ).

Criticism also came from other sociologists, such as the German Max Weber, who whilst admiring Marx, disagreed with many of his assumptions on the nature of society.

In 1942, in " The Frontier and American Institutions: A Criticism of the Turner Thesis ," Professor George Wilson Pierson debated the validity of the Turner thesis, stating that many factors influenced American culture besides the looming frontier.

As with many concepts of New Criticism, the concept of the affective fallacy was both controversial and, though widely influential, never accepted wholly by any great number of critics.

Despite the formal innovations of Modernism as exemplified in the work of T. S. Eliot and Ezra Pound, and the widespread appearance of free verse in the early decades of the 20th century, many poets chose to continue working predominantly in traditional forms, such as those poets in America sometimes associated with the New Criticism, including John Crowe Ransom, Allen Tate, Anthony Hecht, and Richard Wilbur.

Also while he was at LSU, many of his colleagues were influenced by the school of New Criticism.