The Crusader states were a number of mostly 12th-and 13th-century feudal states created by Western European crusaders in Asia Minor, Greece and the Holy Land, and during the Northern Crusades in the eastern Baltic area.

The Byzantine emperor wanted the help of the Crusader soldiers to recapture lands that the Seljuk Turks had taken.

The Latin Empire or Latin Empire of Constantinople ( original Latin name: Imperium Romaniae, " Empire of Romania ") is the name given by historians to the feudal Crusader state founded by the leaders of the Fourth Crusade on lands captured from the Byzantine Empire.

In 1132 King Fulk, the Crusader king of Jerusalem, made Pagan the Butler Lord of Montreal and Oultrejourdain, the lands east of the River Jordan and the Dead Sea.

The Kingdom of Thessalonica was a short-lived Crusader State founded after the Fourth Crusade over the conquered Byzantine lands.

The lands of Arbuthnott are believed to have come into the possession of the Swinton family during the reign of William I of Scotland through the marriage of Hugh, to the daughter of Osbert Olifard ( or Oliphant ) ' The Crusader '.

Though the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem would continue to exist for a period, its defeat at Hattin marked a turning point in its conflict with the Muslims and Arabs.

Al-Maqrizi added to the rumor by claiming Muhammad's tomb was going to be relocated to Crusader territory so Muslims would make pilgrimages there.

Tyre, on the coast of modern-day Lebanon, was the last major Crusader city that was not captured by Muslim forces ( strategically, it would have made more sense for Saladin to capture Tyre before Jerusalem — however, Saladin chose to pursue Jerusalem first because of the importance of the city to Islam ).

The disgruntled Crusader would then petition the king, who would refer the matter to his Lord Chancellor.

The Lord Chancellor would consider it " unconscionable " that the legal owner could go back on his word and deny the claims of the Crusader ( the " true " owner ).

Therefore, he would find in favor of the returning Crusader.

Over time, it became known that the Lord Chancellor's court ( the Court of Chancery ) would continually recognize the claim of a returning Crusader.

The result of this breach of treaty was that Damascus would never trust the Crusader states again, and the loss of a sympathetic Muslim state was a blow from which later monarchs of Jerusalem could not recover.

Boniface and Alexios discussed diverting the Crusade to Constantinople so that Alexios could be restored to his father's throne ; in return, Alexios would give them 10, 000 Byzantine soldiers to help fight in the Crusade, maintain 500 knights in the Holy Land, the service of the Byzantine navy ( 20 ships ) in transporting the Crusader army to Egypt, as well as money to pay off the Crusaders ' debt to the Republic of Venice with 200, 000 silver marks.

NBC and Fairbanks were unimpressed with all but Crusader Rabbit ( though Dudley would make his appearance, finally, 10 years later ).

An unsold series idea from his Crusader Rabbit days, The Frostbite Falls Revue, would eventually earn Ward a permanent place in animation history.

The newly installed government of Prime Minister John Curtin in Australia, on Blamey's advice, took up the matter with Prime Minister Winston Churchill, who protested that the relief would cause a postponement of Operation Crusader.

For several years, the Shirkuh and Saladin would defeat the combined forces of the Crusaders and Shawar's troops, first at Bilbais, then a site near Giza, and Alexandria where Saladin would stay to protect while Shirkuh pursued Crusader forces in Lower Egypt.

His successors would go on to capture the last of the Crusader states in The Holy Land by 1291.

That summer Hugh's army left France for Italy, where they would cross the Adriatic Sea into territory of the Byzantine Empire, unlike the other Crusader armies who were travelling by land.

The work they undertook at the castle would make it one of the most elaborate Crusader fortifications in the Levant.

Writing in 1982, historian Jaroslav Folda noted that at the time there had been little investigation of Crusader frescoes which would provide a comparison for the fragmentary remains found at Krak des Chevaliers.

Under their agreement, Coloman took hostages ( including Godfrey's brother, Baldwin, who would become the first king of Jerusalem ) and he mustered his own army to guard the progress ; therefore the Crusader armies passed through the kingdom peacefully.

Crusader historians such as Jonathan Riley-Smith, quoted by The Daily Telegraph, called the film " dangerous to Arab relations ", claiming the movie was Osama bin Laden's version of the Crusades and would " fuel the Islamic fundamentalists ".

After Space War I, the idea of an atmospheric-use variable fighter would be resurrected years later to provide an inexpensive combat mecha for various planetary defense forces with the VF-3000 " Star Crusader " and the VF-5000 " Star Mirage ".

When it was understood that there would be delays in the introduction of successor heavy cruiser tanks — what would become the Cavalier, Centaur and Cromwell — the Crusader was adapted to use the 6 pounder gun.

Batman, starring Adam West as the Caped Crusader and Burt Ward as his youthful sidekick Robin the Boy Wonder, helped establish ABC as a TV force with which to be reckoned.

Substantial territories had been recovered, and his successes against the invading Pechenegs, Hungarians, Serbians and Seljuq Turks, along with his attempts to establish Byzantine suzerainty over the Crusader States in Antioch and Edessa, did much to restore the reputation of his empire.

* 1268 — Fall of the Crusader State of Antioch to the Mamelukes.

* 1289 — Crusader State of Tripoli falls to the Mamelukes.

Her father Baldwin was a crusader knight who carved out the Crusader State of Edessa and married Morphia, daughter of the Armenian Prince Gabriel of Melitene, in a diplomatic marriage to fortify alliances in the region.

* Crusader vs. the State of Texas ( 15 chapters )

* Robert E. May, John A. Quitman, Old South Crusader ( Louisiana State University Press, 1985 )

They were on their way from Cyprus to Rhodes, which was conquered three years later, becoming the centre of their Crusader State.

Other parts came-movie roles in I Was a Teenage Werewolf, High School Confidential, and the notorious God's Little Acre, as well as many roles on television, such as Crossroads ( three episodes ), The Restless Gun ( pilot episode aired on Schlitz Playhouse of Stars ), Sheriff of Cochise ( in " Human Bomb "), Crusader, The Rifleman, The Adventures of Jim Bowie, Johnny Staccato, Wire Service, General Electric Theater, The Court of Last Resort, State Trooper ( two episodes ), Tales of Wells Fargo, Tombstone Territory ( in the episode " Rose of the Rio Bravo ", with Kathleen Nolan ), among many others.

Recent works that have made this argument include Walter A. McDougall's Promised Land, Crusader State ( 1997 ), John Lewis Gaddis's Surprise, Security, and the American Experience ( 2004 ), and Bradley F. Podliska's Acting Alone ( 2010 ).

* Walter A. McDougall's Promised Land, Crusader State ( 1997 )

Also, Raymond IV founded the Crusader State of County of Tripoli, and his descendants were counts there.

William and his companions reached the Crusader State of Tripoli on August 15, 1255.

His numerous appearances include episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Tales of Tomorrow ( episode " Ice from Space "), Frontier, Crusader, My Friend Flicka ( episode " When Bugles Blow "), Gunsmoke, Tightrope, State Trooper, COronado 9, he appeared twice The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show, Playhouse 90, The Rifleman, The Jack Benny Program, Perry Mason, 77 Sunset Strip, The Twilight Zone, Bonanza, The Man and the Challenge, The Untouchables, Have Gun-Will Travel, The Tab Hunter Show, and appearing twice on Mister Ed.

* Carole Hillenbrand, A Muslim Principality in Crusader Times: The Early Artuqid State.

" New Deal Nemesis: The ' Old Right ' Jeffersonians ", a chapter in: Robert Higgs and Carl P. Close ed., Opposing the Crusader State: Alternatives to Global Interventionism, IPG Independent Institute

* Robert HiggsOpposing the Crusader State: Alternatives to Global Interventionism, The Independent Institute, 2007.

* Carole Hillenbrand, A Muslim Principality in Crusader Times: The Early Artuqid State.

He had numerous roles in Western series, including Frontier, Crusader, My Friend Flicka ( three times ), Boots and Saddles, Northwest Passage, The Restless Gun ( four times ), Sheriff of Cochise, State Trooper, Wagon Train ( 4 times ), Overland Trail, Laramie ( 4 times ), The Big Valley, Daniel Boone, The Legend of Jesse James, Death Valley Days, Zane Grey Theater ( 4 times ), The Rifleman ( 3 times ), Rawhide, Gunsmoke ( 10 times ), Bonanza ( 4 times ), Laredo ( The Treasure of San Diablo ) and The Oregon Trail.