Developed into its present form in Italy, ( where it is called bocce, the plural of the Italian word boccia which means " bowl "), it is played around Europe and also in overseas areas that have received Italian migrants, including Australia, North America, and South America ( where it is known as bochas ; bolas criollas in Venezuela, bocha ( the sport ) in Brazil ), initially among the migrants themselves but slowly becoming more popular with their descendants and the wider community.

Developed in the early 1930s at Phillips Exeter Academy under the patronage of philanthropist Edward Harkness, the system calls for an oval table around which approximately thirteen students and an instructor sit.

Developed by Cuban migrants to Florida and centered around Miami, this form of Cuban Salsa fused with American culture and LA Style.

Developed at the University of Edinburgh beginning around 1993, it is " a system for automatically installing and managing the configuration of large numbers of computer systems.

Developed in Israel around 1970 by the melon breeder Zvi Karchi, the Galia was named after Karchi's daughter.

Developed by Medin, Altom, and Murphy, the Context Model hypothesizes that as a result of mental models in the form of prototype and exemplar representations, individuals are able to more accurately represent and comprehend the environment around them.

Developed in the Industrial Age, Max Weber's theory of bureaucracy centers around the theme of rationalization, rules and expertise.

Developed around AD 1500, it was used alongside the matchlock and was later superseded by the snaphance ( 1560s ) and the flintlock ( c. 1600 ).

Developed around a military settlement the city got to prominence in the 19th century when it became an important trade centre enjoying the rights of the Ukrainian culture promoter with the first professional theatrical company both in Central and Eastern Ukraine being established here in 1882.

* E. × hillieri ( E. moorei × E. lucida ): Developed from a self-sown seedling at the nursery of Hillier & Sons, Chandlers ford in Hampshire around 1953.

Developed during the Cold War, ICBMs are large missiles, almost invariably fitted with nuclear warheads, designed to be launched from their home country and reach targets around the globe, leaving no corner safe from attack and retaliation in the case of a nuclear war.

Developed by Holistic Systems in 1987, the product remained in use until around 2004.

Developed from around 1630 with the arrival of Dutch colonists to New Amsterdam and the Hudson River Valley in what is now New York.

* A Developed World: An online social publication featuring the stories of social entrepreneurs from around the world.

# mono-like-multi silicon: Developed in the 2000s and introduced commercially around 2009, mono-like-multi, or cast-mono, uses existing polycrystalline casting chambers with small " seeds " of mono material.

Developed at Stanford University by Dr. Edward Shortliffe in the 1970s, MYCIN was based on around 600 rules and was used to help identify the type of bacteria causing an infection.

Developed by over 80 leading experts in the field, this call to action details what would be required to curtail amphibian declines and extinctions over the next 5 years — and how much this would cost.

Developed by Frits Zernike in the 1930s, Zernike's polynomials are orthogonal over a circle of unit radius.

Developed by the United States Navy in the 1950s, it was deployed in the 1960s, updated in the 1990s, and eventually installed on over 200 USN surface ships, specifically cruisers, destroyers, and frigates.

Developed by the Romans from wooden writing tablets, its gradual replacement of the scroll, the dominant form of book in the ancient world, has been termed the most important advance in the history of the book prior to the invention of printing.

Developed in the early 1970s at IBM and based on an earlier design by Horst Feistel, the algorithm was submitted to the National Bureau of Standards ( NBS ) following the agency's invitation to propose a candidate for the protection of sensitive, unclassified electronic government data.

Developed in 1972 by Valerie Sutton, it is part of a greater body of work called MovementWriting or the International Movement-Writing Alphabet.

Developed as a personal project to invent a programming language from scratch, Euphoria was created by Robert Craig on an Atari Mega-ST.

* An EDSAC simulator — Developed by Martin Campbell-Kelly, Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, England.

Developed by the Institute of Knowledge on Jinx, it is said to be made from genetically engineered ragweed ( although early stories have it ingested in the form of edible seeds ).

Developed by, and named for, the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin ( Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, 1870 – 1924 ), Leninism comprises political and socialist economic theories, developed from Marxism, and Lenin ’ s interpretations of Marxist theory, for practical application to the socio-political conditions of the agrarian Russian Empire ( 1721 – 1917 ) of the early 20th century.

Burma's admittance to Least Developed Country status by the UN in 1987 highlighted its economic bankruptcy.

Developed by MathWorks, MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages, including C, C ++, Java, and Fortran.

Developed in 1983 by Kary Mullis, PCR is now a common and often indispensable technique used in medical and biological research labs for a variety of applications.

Developed by German physician Franz Joseph Gall in 1796, the discipline was very popular in the 19th century, especially from about 1810 until 1840.

Developed by Seymour Epstein, CEST argues that humans operate by way of two independent information processing systems: experiential system and rational system.

Developed by Rogue Entertainment, it featured sixteen new single player levels as well as several new enemies and bosses.

Developed by the UK company Geomerics )

Developed by Locomotive Games, a spin-off of the Red Faction games called Red Faction: B. E. A. S. T.

Developed by Prof. Ivan Almar and Prof. H. Paul Shuch, the scale evaluates the significance of transmissions from Earth as a function of signal intensity and information content.

Developed by Infamous Adventures.

Developed by Lockheed as part of the ground-based interceptor portion of SDI, the Exoatmospheric Reentry-vehicle Interception System ( ERIS ) began in 1985, with at least two tests occurring in the early 1990s.

Developed in the mid-1870s by Alexander Graham Bell and others, the telephone has long been considered indispensable to businesses, households and governments, is now one of the most common appliances in the developed world.

Developed and maintained by the 3GPP ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project ), UMTS is a component of the International Telecommunications Union IMT-2000 standard set and compares with the CDMA2000 standard set for networks based on the competing cdmaOne technology.

In 1972, Gelbart was one of the main forces behind the creation of the television series M * A * S * H, writing the pilot ( for which he received a " Developed for Television by ..." credit ) and then producing, often writing and occasionally directing the series for its first four seasons ( 1972 – 1976 ).

Developed countries usually import a lot of primary raw materials from developing countries at low prices.

Developed from the anchor escapement, it was almost frictionless, requiring no lubrication because the pallets were made from the wood lignum vitae.

Developed from studies of games of chance ( such as rolling dice ) it states that probability is shared equally between all the possible outcomes, provided these outcomes can be deemed equally likely.

Developed in the 1950s, polio vaccines have reduced the global number of polio cases per year from many hundreds of thousands to under a thousand today.

Developed at the end of the 19th century, set theory is now a ubiquitous part of mathematics, and can be used as a foundation from which nearly all of mathematics can be derived.

In 1979 the University of California, Berkeley launched a SETI project named " Search for Extraterrestrial Radio Emissions from Nearby Developed Intelligent Populations ( SERENDIP )".

Developed by Cameron Waterman, a young Yale Engineering student, it was developed from 1903, with a patent application filed in 1905 Starting in 1906, the company went on to make thousands of his " Porto-Motor " units, claiming 25, 000 sales by 1914.

Developed from earlier Greek weapons, it relied upon different mechanics, using two levers with torsion springs instead of a prod, the springs consisting of several loops of twisted skeins.

Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries, Alejandro Portes and collaborators emphasized the existence of an informal economy in all countries by including case studies ranging from New York City and Madrid to Uruguay and Colombia.

Developed by the Advanced Projects Group, a June 1958 report by Avro's Engineering Department described a Space Threshold Vehicle intended to " get a man into the threshold of space and recover him, flying back through the corridor ", where winged flight was possible between maximum altitude that could sustain lift from a winged vehicle and maximum tolerable structural temperature.

Developed by the Soviet Union, the bomb was originally designed to have a yield of about, but the yield was reduced to 50 megatons to reduce nuclear fallout ( and also to prevent the blast from destroying the drop aircraft ).

Developed under the watch of " Bunkie " Knudsen, the Mustang evolved from " from speed and power " to the growing consumer demand for bigger and heavier " luxury " type designs.

* Inayan Eskrima – Developed by Suro Mike Inay from various other styles.

Developed simultaneously in their own markets, muscle cars also emerged from manufacturers in Australia, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere.

* TS250: Developed from the ES / ETS machines but with a new frame.

Developed by experts from all sectors of industry and all regions of the world, the code ’ s purpose is to protect consumers by clearly setting out guidelines for responsible marketing.

Developed by a committee of landowners, the first proposal derived its revenues from import duties, principally alcohol.