Developed by over 80 leading experts in the field, this call to action details what would be required to curtail amphibian declines and extinctions over the next 5 years — and how much this would cost.

Developed by Frits Zernike in the 1930s, Zernike's polynomials are orthogonal over a circle of unit radius.

Developed by the United States Navy in the 1950s, it was deployed in the 1960s, updated in the 1990s, and eventually installed on over 200 USN surface ships, specifically cruisers, destroyers, and frigates.

Developed by the Romans from wooden writing tablets, its gradual replacement of the scroll, the dominant form of book in the ancient world, has been termed the most important advance in the history of the book prior to the invention of printing.

Developed in the early 1970s at IBM and based on an earlier design by Horst Feistel, the algorithm was submitted to the National Bureau of Standards ( NBS ) following the agency's invitation to propose a candidate for the protection of sensitive, unclassified electronic government data.

Developed in 1972 by Valerie Sutton, it is part of a greater body of work called MovementWriting or the International Movement-Writing Alphabet.

Developed as a personal project to invent a programming language from scratch, Euphoria was created by Robert Craig on an Atari Mega-ST.

* An EDSAC simulator — Developed by Martin Campbell-Kelly, Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, England.

Developed by the Institute of Knowledge on Jinx, it is said to be made from genetically engineered ragweed ( although early stories have it ingested in the form of edible seeds ).

Developed by, and named for, the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin ( Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, 1870 – 1924 ), Leninism comprises political and socialist economic theories, developed from Marxism, and Lenin ’ s interpretations of Marxist theory, for practical application to the socio-political conditions of the agrarian Russian Empire ( 1721 – 1917 ) of the early 20th century.

Burma's admittance to Least Developed Country status by the UN in 1987 highlighted its economic bankruptcy.

Developed by MathWorks, MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages, including C, C ++, Java, and Fortran.

Developed in 1983 by Kary Mullis, PCR is now a common and often indispensable technique used in medical and biological research labs for a variety of applications.

Developed by German physician Franz Joseph Gall in 1796, the discipline was very popular in the 19th century, especially from about 1810 until 1840.

Developed by Seymour Epstein, CEST argues that humans operate by way of two independent information processing systems: experiential system and rational system.

Developed by Rogue Entertainment, it featured sixteen new single player levels as well as several new enemies and bosses.

Developed by the UK company Geomerics )

Developed by Locomotive Games, a spin-off of the Red Faction games called Red Faction: B. E. A. S. T.

Developed by Prof. Ivan Almar and Prof. H. Paul Shuch, the scale evaluates the significance of transmissions from Earth as a function of signal intensity and information content.

Developed by Infamous Adventures.

Developed by Lockheed as part of the ground-based interceptor portion of SDI, the Exoatmospheric Reentry-vehicle Interception System ( ERIS ) began in 1985, with at least two tests occurring in the early 1990s.

Developed in the mid-1870s by Alexander Graham Bell and others, the telephone has long been considered indispensable to businesses, households and governments, is now one of the most common appliances in the developed world.

Developed and maintained by the 3GPP ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project ), UMTS is a component of the International Telecommunications Union IMT-2000 standard set and compares with the CDMA2000 standard set for networks based on the competing cdmaOne technology.

In 1972, Gelbart was one of the main forces behind the creation of the television series M * A * S * H, writing the pilot ( for which he received a " Developed for Television by ..." credit ) and then producing, often writing and occasionally directing the series for its first four seasons ( 1972 – 1976 ).

Developed in 1951, it used telephone lines to take and receive orders as well as to de-scramble a broadcast signal.

Developed by Bluepoint Games, both were improved graphically to take advantage of the PS3 and HDTVs, and now run in up to 1920x1080 ( Ico ) or upscaled from 960x1080 ( Shadow of the Colossus ), with numerous other improvements implemented.

Developed in the early 1942 by Babcock & Wilcox to take advantage of coal grades not suitable for pulverized coal combustion, cyclone furnaces feed coal in a spiral manner into a combustion chamber for maximum combustion efficiency.

Developed into its present form in Italy, ( where it is called bocce, the plural of the Italian word boccia which means " bowl "), it is played around Europe and also in overseas areas that have received Italian migrants, including Australia, North America, and South America ( where it is known as bochas ; bolas criollas in Venezuela, bocha ( the sport ) in Brazil ), initially among the migrants themselves but slowly becoming more popular with their descendants and the wider community.

Developed in Hawaii in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a steel guitar is usually positioned horizontally ; strings are plucked with one hand, while the other hand changes the pitch of one or more strings with the use of a bar or slide called a steel ( generally made of metal, but also of glass or other materials ).

Developed in conjunction with the Universal Character Set standard and published in book form as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode consists of a repertoire of more than 110, 000 characters covering 100 scripts, a set of code charts for visual reference, an encoding methodology and set of standard character encodings, an enumeration of character properties such as upper and lower case, a set of reference data computer files, and a number of related items, such as character properties, rules for normalization, decomposition, collation, rendering, and bidirectional display order ( for the correct display of text containing both right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic and Hebrew, and left-to-right scripts ).

Developed under the leadership of AMC's François Castaing and marketed to urban families as a substitute for a traditional car ( and especially station wagons, which were still fairly popular at the time ), the Chrerokee had four-wheel drive in a more manageable size ( compared to the full-size Wagoneer ), as well as a plush interior resembling a station wagon.

Developed countries have post-industrial economies, meaning the service sector provides more wealth than the industrial sector.

Developed countries of the world focused on more and more in the industry and growth, and art reflected this change by featuring hard-edged images of new buildings, airplanes and industrial landscapes.

Developed in the mid-1980s, it is an adaptation of the Soviet SS-1, more commonly known by its NATO reporting name " Scud ".

Developed by Medin, Altom, and Murphy, the Context Model hypothesizes that as a result of mental models in the form of prototype and exemplar representations, individuals are able to more accurately represent and comprehend the environment around them.

Developed by science and technology studies scholars Michel Callon and Bruno Latour, the sociologist John Law, and others, it can more technically be described as a " material-semiotic " method.

Around a million years later, Developed Oldowan and then Acheulian industries produced more advanced handaxes made by homo erectus.

Developed by Kodak, this film stock uses very small sprocket holes close to the edge that allow more of the film stock to be used for the images.

* Developed a model smoking cessation program that is in use in more than 70 hospitals across Canada and is being adopted internationally

Developed by Henry Hobson Richardson, this variation is considered more masculine, and it highlights bulk and massiveness as well as different sculptural features.

Developed over the last two decades and more as an expansive development of the background as supplied in the Original Series as well as in The Star Trek Star Fleet Technical Manual, the Star Fleet Universe introduces a range of new races and storylines ( such as the Interstellar Concordium and the General War ) as well as drawing from the Animated Series for inspiration – a modified version of the Kzinti are a major part of the SFU, for example – unlike the Paramount universe.

Developed in 2006 and first constructed in Fort Dodge, Iowa, the Metro-98 is much more compact than the traditional 120-seater commonly built through much of Culver's expansion.

Developed in partnership with the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada more than ten years ago, the ‘’ Your Money ’’ program has reached over 205, 000 students across Canada.

He had served for more than 10 years, as the Coordinator for the Least Developed Countries in New York.

Developed with input from meetings with more than 300 nationally recognized leaders in academia, industry, government, and the public, the NIH Roadmap provided a framework of priorities that the NIH as a whole must address in order to optimize its entire research portfolio.

Developed under the fictional " Rhodes Project ", the 135-ton mechs closely resemble the tripods in the Steven Spielberg version, except that their legs are more squat and robust.

Developed the " calculus of resolution and juxtaposition " ( hisab al-jabr w ' al-muqabala ), more briefly referred to as al-jabr, or algebra.