During the reigns of Joan herself, and her three sons ( 1284 – 1328 ), these lands belonged to the person of the king ; but by 1328 they had become so entrenched in the royal domain that king Philip VI of France ( who was not an heir of Joan ) switched lands with the then rightful heiress, Joan II of Navarre, with the effect that Champagne and Brie remained part of the royal demesne and Joan received compensation with lands in western Normandy.

During this period the antipope, Nicholas V, had nominated six cardinals ( 15 May 1238 ), among them an Augustinian and a Dominican, and between September 1328, and December 1329, three other cardinals ; also among the bishops whom he consecrated were members of the two orders mentioned above.

During the middle of the 14th century, the burgh started to pay customs on taxable incomes, which probably meant that royal burgh status was gifted sometime between 1294 and 1328.

During the First War of Scottish Independence ( 1296 – 1328 ), the invading English army held the castle, then named Loch Leven Castle, which lies at a strategically important position between the towns of Edinburgh, Stirling and Perth.

In the famous long scroll Along the River During the Qingming Festival painted by Zhang Zeduan ( 1085 – 1145 AD ) during the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1297 AD ), a suanpan is clearly seen lying beside an account book and doctor's prescriptions on the counter of an apothecary's ( Feibao ).

During the period of the Iberian Union ( 1580 – 1640 ), Portugal lost influence and power and made new enemies.

* 1793 – During the French Revolution, the Committee of Public Safety becomes the executive organ of the republic.

* 1911 – During the Battle of Deçiq, Dedë Gjon Luli Dedvukaj, leader of the Malësori Albanians, raises the Albanian flag in the town of Tuzi, Montenegro, for the first time after George Kastrioti ( Skenderbeg ).

During January – February 2007, Armenia ’ s trade with the European Union totaled $ 200 million.

During January – February 2007, Armenia ’ s trade with Russia and other former Soviet republics was $ 205. 6 million ( double the amount from the same period the previous year ), making them the country ’ s number one trading partner.

* 1925 – During the Communist St Nedelya Church assault in Sofia, 150 are killed and 500 are wounded.

During the Tokugawa period ( 1600 – 1868 ) the Ainu became increasingly involved in trade with Japanese who controlled the southern portion of the island that is now called Hokkaido.

During the Invasion of the Kuril Islands, Akira Nakamura ( b. 1897 ) was captured by the Soviet army and his elder son Takeshi Nakamura ( 1925 – 1945 ) was killed in the battle.

* 1958 – During the Cold War, American Van Cliburn wins the inaugural International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.

During his 72 years of Imamat ( 1885 – 1957 ), the community celebrated his Golden ( 1937 ), Diamond ( 1946 ) and Platinum ( 1954 ) Jubilees.

* 1864 – During the American Civil War, Union forces led by General William T. Sherman launch an assault on Atlanta, Georgia.

During the 4th century BC, there may well have been some 250, 000 – 300, 000 people in Attica.

During the turn of the 20th century British Israelites carried out some excavations of the Hill of Tara in Ireland looking for the Ark of the Covenant – the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland campaigned successfully to have them stopped before they destroyed the hill.

* 1242 – During a battle on the ice of Lake Peipus, Russian forces, led by Alexander Nevsky, rebuff an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights.

During the Helvetic Republic ( 1798 – 1803 ), the county of Baden, the Freie Ämter and the region known as the Kelleramt were combined into the Canton of Baden.

During 1823 – 1931 the grown settlement was known as Ust-Abakanskoye, 1914 – 1925: Abakan, 1925 – 1931: Khakassk.

* Mann, Horace, K. The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, Vol III: The Popes During the Carolingian Empire, 858 – 891.

During the summer months ( April – September ), dogs are banned from the Silver Sands but they are allowed all year round at the Black Sands.

During the period 1825 – 1863 a sheep market was held at a site in Castle Street, to stop the sale of sheep on the streets of the town.

* 1983 – During STS-6, astronauts Story Musgrave and Don Peterson perform the first space shuttle spacewalk.

" During 1903 – 1930, he published his critical edition of Manilius's Astronomicon in five volumes.

During the Kemmu Restoration, after the fall of the Kamakura shogunate in 1333, another short-lived shogun arose.

During the rise of the samurai class during the Heian and Kamakura Periods ( 794 – 1333 ), the Ouchi family of Suō Province and the Koto family of Nagato Province gained influence as powerful warrior clans.

During the Kamakura ( 1185 – 1333 ) and Muromachi ( 1336 – 1573 ) Buddhism, or the Buddhist institutions, had a great influence on Japanese society.

During his absence from England he was made Dean of Wells in February 1333.

During the Kamakura period, the area was host to a series of battles fought in May 1333 that were part of the Genko War that ultimately ended the Kamakura Shogunate.

During the rise of the samurai class in the Heian and Kamakura Periods ( 794 – 1333 ), the Ouchi family of Suō Province and the Koto family of Nagato Province gained influence as powerful warrior clans.

During the Kamakura period, it was the location of the Battle of Kumegawa in 1333.

During the Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1333 ) and the following Muromachi period ( 1336 – 1573 ), Japanese architecture made technological advances that made it somewhat diverge from its Chinese counterpart.

During the years 1333 – 1334, Barlaam undertook to negotiate the union of churches with the representatives of Pope John XXII.

During the feudal Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1333 ) when Japan was controlled by warring shogun states:

During the late Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1333 ) samurais began to use extremely long swords, these nodachi had the same general appearance and design of a tachi though they are significantly longer.

During the Kamakura era ( 1185 – 1333 ), the idea of ink-saturated cotton was developed.

During the Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1333 ), and particularly during the Muromachi period ( 1336 – 1573 ) the Japanese garden became more austere than the Chinese garden, following its own aesthetic principles.

During the Muromachi period ( 1333 – 1573 ) and the Momoyama period ( 1573 – 1603 ) Tsuba were more for functionality than for decoration, being made of stronger metals and designs.

The Greek historian and geographer Agatharchides had documented ship-faring among the early Egyptians: " During the prosperous period of the Old Kingdom, between the 30th and 25th centuries B. C., the river-routes were kept in order, and Egyptian ships sailed the Red Sea as far as the myrrh-country.

During the War of 1812, the USS Constitution sailed from Annapolis prior to its victorious engagement with the HMS Guerriere.

During that time, de Soto was influenced by the achievements of Juan Ponce de León, who discovered Florida ; Vasco Núñez de Balboa, who discovered the Pacific Ocean ( he called it the " South Sea " on the south coast of Panama ), and Ferdinand Magellan, who first sailed that ocean to the Orients.

During WWII, a German U-boat sailed into Castries harbor and sank two allied ships.

During their 80 years of service, the familiar ferries of the Seikan line sailed between Aomori and Hakodate some 720, 000 times, carrying 160 million passengers.

During the Battle of the Pelennor Fields, a combined fleet amounting to " fifty great ships Umbar and smaller vessels beyond count " was raiding the port city of Pelargir in Lebennin, but these were captured by Aragorn and the Army of the Dead, and were sailed to Minas Tirith to relieve the siege of the city.

During his first voyage of discovery James Cook sailed northwards along the east coast of Australia, landing at Botany Bay.

During the War of 1812, the British sailed into the Charlestown harbor, which contained a small, deteriorated fort.

During this expedition, Balleny, sailing in company with Thomas Freeman and the Sabrina, sailed into the Southern Ocean along a corridor of longitude centering on the line of 175 ° E., south of New Zealand.

During the night of 27 / 28 September, Doria therefore sailed 30 miles south and, when the wind died down, anchored at Sessola near the island of Lefkada.

During Second Battle of Ile de Groix, several of Villaret's ships disobeyed his orders and sailed away, abandoning three ships to the British.

During the winter of 1566 he and his principal antagonist Anthony Jenkinson ( who had sailed to Russia and crossed the country down to the Caspian Sea ), argued the pivotal question of polar routes before Queen Elizabeth.

During the siege, Admiral John Byng sailed there with a relief group, hoping to save the island for the British, but was unsuccessful.

During the night of 4 June, on the news that the Japanese had captured Keelung, President T ' ang and General Chiu fled to Tamsui, and from there sailed for the mainland on the evening of 6 June.

During the summer of 1779 the Monarch was attached to the Channel fleet under Sir Charles Hardy ; in December was one of the squadron with which Rodney sailed for the relief of Gibraltar, and had a prominent share in the action off St. Vincent on 16 January 1780.

During the Scottish Reformation, French troops commanded by Henri Cleutin and Captain Sarlabous sailed from Leith and fought with the Lords of the Congregation at Pettycur Bay on 7 January 1560.

During the Battle of the Pelennor Fields, a combined fleet amounting to " 50 great ships Umbar and smaller vessels beyond count " was raiding the port city of Pelargir in Lebennin, but these were captured by Aragorn and the Army of the Dead, and were sailed to Minas Tirith to relieve the siege of the city.

During the night of 4 June Tang Ching-sung fled to Tamsui, and from there sailed for the mainland on the evening of 6 June aboard the steamship Arthur.

During World War I the 10th Cruiser Squadron was stationed at Swarbacks Minn in Shetland and during a single year from March 1917 more than 4, 500 ships sailed from Lerwick as part of an escorted convey system.

During the cruise he sailed Essex to the vicinity of the South Shetland Islands in search of a missing sealer, and rescued a shipwrecked crew on the islands of Tristan da Cunha.

During 1773 James Cook sailed beyond the Antarctic Circle — noting with pride in his journal that he was " undoubtedly the first that ever crossed that line .".

During the underwater dogfight sequence a light momentarily displays the wreckage of a ship with the name " Venture "— the tramp steamer that sailed to Skull island ( pictured ) in the 1933 version of King Kong.

During one of his wartime breaks in Australia he had become engaged to a young Sydney woman, Elaine Hull, whose family had offered hospitality ; and on leaving the Royal Navy he immediately sailed for Sydney.

During this expedition he acquired a reputation as a leader of light troops and, in October 1807, sailed with Sir David Baird for the Iberian peninsula at the head of a light brigade.