Early organized Arab mounted forces under the Rashidun caliphate comprised a light cavalry armed with lance and sword.

European and Arab presence in Mombasa dates to the Early Modern period, but European exploration of the interior began only in the 19th century.

Viking, Arab, Greek and Jewish merchants ( known as Radhanites ) were all involved in the slave trade during the Early Middle Ages.

* Arab – Israeli conflict ( Early 20th century – present )

* Arab – Israeli conflict ( Early 20th century-present )

* Arab – Israeli conflict ( Early 20th century – present )

* Arab – Israeli conflict ( Early 20th century – present )

In Europe during the Early Middle Ages, the term began to be used to describe Arab tribes.

The village was inhabited in the Early Arab period.

By the Early Middle Ages, Arab geographers were referring to the area as Az-Zeeb.

Later periods are alternately known as Early Arab and sub-periods by the names of reigning dynasties.

Early Christian influences persisted for several centuries, until the Moors and Arab Berber peoples ( from North Africa ) invaded the entire Peninsula ( except for a portion of Asturian mountains of northern Spain ).

* al-Tawil, Hashim, " Early Arab Icons: Literary and Archaeological Evidence for the Cult of Religious Images in Pre-Islamic Arabia ", PhD dissertation, University of Iowa, 1993

Archaeological excavations in modern day Yavne found three wall segments probably from buildings in the pre-1948 Arab village of Yibna, alongside an unguentarium dating to the Early Roman period.

Early Arab Muslims however established commercial as well as religious contacts within the region before the conquest, mainly through the coastal regions as traders and primarily via the ports of Chittagong.

The town of Dmanisi is first mentioned in the 9th century as a possession of the Arab emirate of Tbilisi, though the area had been settled since the Early Bronze Age.

* Ayalon, E., Gilboa, E., and Shacham, T .( 1986 – 1987 ): " A Public Building of the Early Arab period at Tell Qasile ", IPL, 4 ( 22 ), pp. 35 – 52 ( Hebrew with English summary on pp. 7 – 8 ).

Early export markets included China, Nepal, United Arab Emirates, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Turkey and the Soviet Union.

The Early Middle Ages saw a continued de-urbanization of the population, but relatively little population growth because of continued political instability with Viking expansion in the north, Arab expansion in the south and to the east Slavs and Magyars.

Early Greek historians and later Arab geographers have described a settlement named Pasipeda and Besmaid respectively on the western bank of the Indus river near its junction with the Satluj river.

Known in addition to Tamar as the Hatzeva Fortress, or alternatively identified with Solomon's Tadmor, the site has six strata which indicate Early Israelite, Nabatæan, Edomite, Roman, and Early Arab occupations.

A building fragment stratum from the Early Arab period was uncovered immediately beneath the ground surface, along with evidence of a farm located above the Roman thermæ's remains and below the modern structures.

* Al Dhafra AB, United Arab Emirates, Early since 2002

* Early Christian writings: Letters of St. Ambrose of Milan

Early in 1951, he expanded his writings to include teachings related to the soul, or " thetan ".

* Early Christian writings: 1 Peter

Indeed, at the end of the 19th century scholar Ernest DeWitt Burton wrote that there could be " no reasonable doubt " that 1 John and the gospel were written by the same author, and Amos Wilder has said that, " Early Christian tradition and the great majority of modern scholars have agreed on the common authorship of these writings, even where the author has not been identified with the apostle John.

Europe's view of the shape of the Earth in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages may be best expressed by the writings of early Christian scholars:

Early writings potentially mentioning gunpowder are sometimes marked by a linguistic process where old words acquired new meanings.

* Early Christian writings: On-line texts of St. Ignatius ' letters ( archived ) ( non-archived link )

Early German use of the term judenchristlich (" Jewish-Christian "), in a decidedly negative sense, can be found in the late writings of Friedrich Nietzsche, who emphasized what he saw as neglected aspects of continuity between the Jewish world view and that of Christianity.

Thus, while there was a good measure of debate in the Early Church over the New Testament canon, the major writings are claimed to have been accepted by almost all Christians by the middle of the 3rd century.

Early Christian writings occasionally use the word to refer to the human will, and even the will of God's opponent, the Devil, but it usually refers to the will of God.

The Ante-Nicene Fathers, subtitled " The Writings of the Fathers Down to A. D. 325 ", is a collection of books in 10 volumes ( one volume is indexes ) containing English translations of the majority of Early Christian writings.

*# An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith ( Ékdosis akribès tēs Orthodóxou Písteōs ) – a summary of the dogmatic writings of the Early Church Fathers.

These are the same offices identified in the New Testament and found in the Early Church, as testified by the writings of the Holy Fathers.

Early Chinese prose was deeply influenced by the great philosophical writings of the Hundred Schools of Thought ( 770-221 BCE ).

Early twentieth century recordings and writings most often refer to the style as " Yiddish " music, although it is also sometimes called Freilech music ( Yiddish, literally " Happy music ").

It was well known to Early Christians, as evidenced by the writings of Epiphanius, Justin Martyr, Origen, Diodorus of Tarsus, Isidore of Alexandria, Isidore of Seville, Eutychius of Alexandria, John Malalas, George Syncellus, and George Kedrenos.

Early writings in Azerbaijani also demonstrate linguistic interchangeability between Oghuz and Kypchak elements in many aspects ( such as pronouns, case endings, participles, etc .).

Early manuscripts of the letters of Paul and other New Testament writings show no punctuation whatsoever.

Three years later he published Early Collegiate Life which collected many of his writings describing what life was like in the early days of Cambridge University.

It is possible that Celtic scholars had similar views of Rome, but Celtic scholarship was much infused with mysticism and poetics, and was in many ways the dominant influence of monastic culture that arose during the Early Middle Ages, spreading from Ireland where Celtic tradition met Christian mysticism and Greek and Latin writings, back to Europe in the form of the many monasteries founded by the Irish monks.

Early writings on the subject tended to judge states by the realist criterion, as expressed by the historian A. J. P. Taylor when he noted that " The test of a great power is the test of strength for war.

Theorists of the Early and High Renaissance accepted the importance of representing nature closely, at least until the later writings of Michelangelo, who was strongly influenced by neoplatonism.

His writings can be seen as a part of the ' conservative ' reaction to the gain-and profit-oriented new attitudes of the upper classes of the Early Empire.

Early writings include the letters of Apostle Paul, written in the course of his missionary activity in Asia Minor and Greece.