The International Economic Development Council, IEDC, based in Washington, D. C. recognizes economic developers around the world who have achieved a level of excellence in their understanding of the tools and programs of economic development.

Economic reforms were addressed to liberalization of economy and provision of sustainable economic growth, based on the private sector development.

Economic issues like poverty, unemployment, development are main issues that influence politics.

Economic and social development also was notable.

Economic development was spurred in the late 19th century with a railway link to France.

Economic development was spurred in the late 19th century with the opening of the rail link to France and a casino.

The barriers to economic development on Native American reservations have been identified by Joseph Kalt and Stephen Cornell of the Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development at Harvard University, in their report: What Can Tribes Do?

Economic development in social services and infrastructure has not made dramatic progress due to GDP dependency on India.

Economic reforms were fostered through the development of " Special Economic Zones ", designed for export and to attract foreign investment, municipally managed Township and Village Enterprises and a " dual pricing " system leading to the steady phasing out of state-dictated prices.

The main development overseen by the Jenkins Commission was the development of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union from 1977, which began in 1979 as the European Monetary System, a forerunner of the Single Currency or Euro.

Park's administration started the Third Republic by announcing the Five Year Economic development Plan, an export-oriented industrialization policy.

The Development & Economic Planning Department, which still operates, was formed in 1988 to contribute to raising the living standards of the people of St Helena by planning and managing sustainable economic development through education, participation and planning, improving decision making by providing statistical information and by improving the safety and operation of the wharf and harbour operations.

The Three-Year Economic Salvation Programme ( 1990 – 1993 ), adopted by the Government of Sudan, emphasized the role of telecommunications in the socio-economic development process and called for the removal of the monopolistic environment in the sector and for the involvement of the private sector-whether local or foreign-in the telecommunication sector as well as in other sectors of the economy in an endeavour to overcome the persistent shortfalls in investment and performance.

Economic Sustainability: Agenda 21 clearly identified information, integration, and participation as key building blocks to help countries achieve development that recognises these interdependent pillars.

Another significant development in U. S. law is the Economic Espionage Act of 1996 (), which makes the theft or misappropriation of a trade secret a federal crime.

Economic development was largely centred in Aden, and while the city flourished partly due to the discovery of crude oil on the Arabian Peninsula in the 1930s, the states of the Aden Protectorate stagnated.

The Medina Knowledge Economic City project, a city focused on knowledge-based industries, has been planned and is expected to boost development and increase the number of jobs in Medina.

The Economic Research Center ( ERC ) is a policy-research oriented non-profit think tank established in 1999 with a mission to facilitate sustainable economic development and good governance in the new public management system of Azerbaijan.

Economic and historical studies of money's use and development are an integral part of the numismatists ' study of money's physical embodiment.

These tax reductions required a saving of £ 2, 855 million, and this would be funded by eradicating losses in the nationalised industries and denationalising the profit-making state concerns ; ending all housing subsidies except for those who could not afford their own housing ; ending all foreign aid ; ending all grants and subsidies in agriculture ; ending all assistance to development areas ; ending all investment grants ; and abolishing the National Economic Development Council and the Prices and Incomes Board.

Economic determinism is the theory which attributes primacy to the economic structure over politics in the development of human history.

* Economic development – sustained, concerted actions of policymakers and communities that promote the standard of living and economic health of a specific area.

Organizations such as the National Bureau of Economic Research and the European Central Bank have charged that hedge funds pose systemic risks to the financial sector, and following the failure of hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management ( LTCM ) in 1998 there was widespread concern about the potential for systemic risk if a hedge fund failure led to the failure of its counterparties.

Economic growth was fueled by the general post – World War I recovery, as well as oil discoveries in Los Angeles and, most notably, the widespread introduction of the automobile.

The now dominant negative use came into widespread use during the 1990 recession, and was popularised by a best-selling book Economic Rationalism in Canberra by Michael Pusey.

Economic problems, corruption and the conviction of Gandhi led to widespread protests against the Congress ( R ) government, which responded by imposing a State of Emergency.

" During the 2008 APEC Economic Leaders ' Meeting, Peru promoted its Pisco Sour with widespread acceptance.

With the enactment of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ( ARRA ), there is a push for widespread adoption of health information technology through the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act ( HITECH ).

Some innovations did take place, for example the Closer Economic Relations ( CER ) free-trade programme with Australia to liberalise trade, starting in 1982.

Parker, writing in the Economic History Review, states that " many of the innovations he is supposed to have introduced should be attributed to his predecessors in Norfolk "; however that " is not to deny the substantial contribution of Coke himself to the advance of farming technique in England ".

A Great Leap Forward: 1930s Depression and U. S. Economic Growth ( Yale University Press ; 2011 ) 387 pages ; argues that technological innovations in the 1930s laid the foundation for economic success in World War II and postwar

Small Business Administration, What It Is, What It Does, SBA Services For Community Economic Development, and various other useful publications on currently important management, technical production, and marketing topics are available, on request, from Small Business Administration, Washington 25, D.C..

In the 2000s Zimbabwe's economy began to deteriorate due to various factors, including mismanagement and corruption, the imposition of sanctions, such as among others the Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001, following the switch from Willing Buyer, Willing Seller to Fast Track land reform.

The government offers investors various forms of state aid, such as: CIT tax at the level of 19 % and investment incentives in 14 Special Economic Zones ( among others: income tax exemption, real estate tax exemption, competitive land prices ), several industrial and technology parks, the possibility to benefit from the EU structural funds, brownfield and greenfield localizations.

Economic analysis emphasizes goods sought in a market and tends to use the consumer's choices as evidence ( revealed preference ) that various products are of economic value.

A number of other countries, including Japan, Canada, Germany, and various multilateral organizations, such as the Economic and Social Council for Asia and the Pacific, the UN Development Programme, the Asian Development Bank, the European Economic Community, and the Commonwealth Development Corporation also provide developmental aid.

The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 provided various schemes in which young people from poor homes could receive job training and higher education.

Economic indicators include various indices, earnings reports, and economic summaries.

Throughout his academic and governmental career, Toledo worked as a consultant for various international organizations, including the United Nations, the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, the International Labor Organization ( ILO ), and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ).

The community features industrial park sites ( two of which are designated as shovel ready by the Indiana Economic Development Corporation ), advanced communications technology, low overall operating costs, superior quality of life and favorable business climate that have served to attract companies of various sizes to its business ranks.

Economic changes, repeated shifts of the stock majority as well as close-downs and sales of various divisions have strongly changed the company in the meantime.

In 1964 he joined the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa and later consulted the governments of various nations.

Economists at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development studied the effects of various types of taxes on the economic growth of developed nations within the OECD and found that sales taxes are one of the least harmful taxes for growth.

In order to counter the drastic affects of the ban on kosher slaughter ( Shechita ), the WJC Economic Department prepared a study on the legislation and proposed various relief measures that could be instituted.

Since the Obihiro Economic Observation Group visited Seward in September, 1971, there have been various exchanges between Seward and Obihiro.

MITI was created with the split of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in May 1949 and given the mission for coordinating international trade policy with other groups, such as the Bank of Japan, the Economic planning Agency, and the various commerce-related cabinet ministries.

As a result of his hands-on approach to the economy, the Philippines was dubbed by various internationally as Asia's Next Economic Tiger.

Economic and political developments in the 1970s affected various sections of the Lunda-Chokwe differently.

While the election was caused by the " crisis " surrounding Ireland's application for membership of the European Economic Community and various other international affairs, little attention was paid to these matters during the campaign.

* Economic surplus, one of various supplementary values

He was a member of the Broadcasting Council for Scotland, of the Economic and Social Research Council, of the Research Council of the European University Institute, and of the European Science Foundation, as well as of various government departmental committees inquiring into matters of public concern.

He has been promoted from the backbenches to serve at various points as Shadow Financial Secretary, Shadow Minister for Economic Affairs, an opposition whip and Shadow Minister for Business and Enterprise.

Economic measures such as increased taxes on " the rich and corporations ", " strong regulation " of the financial industry, " regulation and public ownership of utilities ", and increased federal aid to cities and states ; opposition to the Iraq War and other military interventions ; opposition to free trade treaties such as the North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ); nuclear disarmament and a reduced military budget ; various civil rights provisions ; campaign finance reform including public financing of campaigns ; and election law reform, including Instant Runoff Voting.

With the permanence and the strengthening of Free Economic Zone of Manaus, the city began to receive investments and constant migration of people from various regions of the Brazil.