The major Egyptian influence on Mahfouz's thoughts of science and socialism in the 1930s was Salama Moussa, the Fabian intellectual.

* November 26 – Khalil Kalfat, Egyptian intellectual and writer

In Egyptian mythology, Sia or Saa was the deification of perception in the Heliopolitan Ennead cosmogony and is probably equivalent to the intellectual energies of the heart of Ptah in the Memphite cosmogeny.

Al-Qaradawi has long had a prominent role within the intellectual leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood, an Egyptian political organization, but twice ( in 1976 and 2004 ) turned down offers for the official role in the organization.

Questions about the reform and modernization of Arabic came to the fore, and for many decades to follow they were hotly debated in Egyptian intellectual circles.

Proponents of language reform in Egypt included Qasim Amin, who also wrote the first Egyptian feminist treatise, former President of the Egyptian University, Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed, and noted intellectual Salama Moussa.

The Abaza clan, " deeply rooted in Egyptian society and ... in the history of the country " is an Egyptian family that has played a powerful and long-standing role in Egyptian cultural, economic, intellectual and political life.

As an independent-minded intellectual, Ibrahim has supported fair elections when they were viewed as incompatible with Egyptian politics, promoted international democratic alliances, and accepted NGO funding from any source that shares peaceful and democratic values, including those in the US.

In consequence of the Damascus Affair, Moses Montefiore, Crémieux, and Salomon Munk visited Egypt in 1840 ; and the last two did much to raise the intellectual status of their Egyptian brethren by the founding, in connection with Rabbi Moses Joseph Algazi, of schools in Cairo.

In this regard, Zureiq was inspired by the prominent Egyptian intellectual, Taha Hussein, who sternly believed that the advancement of Arab society was dependent on the education of every individual.

The list: Al-Qaida / Islamic Army, Abu Sayyaf Group, Armed Islamic Group ( GIA ), Harakat ul-Mujahidin ( HUM ), Al-Jihad ( Egyptian Islamic Jihad ), Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan ( IMU ), Asbat al-Ansar, Salafist Group for Call and Combat ( GSPC ), Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya ( AIAI ), Islamic Army of Aden, Osama bin Laden, Muhammad Atif ( aka, Subhi Abu Sitta, Abu Hafs Al Masri ) Sayf al-Adl, Shaykh Sai ' id ( aka, Mustafa Muhammad Ahmad ), Abu Hafs the Mauritanian ( aka, Mahfouz Ould al-Walid, Khalid Al-Shanqiti ), Ibn Al-Shaykh al-Libi, Abu Zubaydah ( aka, Zayn al-Abidin Muhammad Husayn, Tariq ), Abd al-Hadi al-Iraqi ( aka, Abu Abdallah ), Ayman al-Zawahiri, Thirwat Salah Shihata, Tariq Anwar al-Sayyid Ahmad ( aka, Fathi, Amr al-Fatih ), Muhammad Salah ( aka, Nasr Fahmi Nasr Hasanayn ), Makhtab Al-Khidamat / Al Kifah, Wafa Humanitarian Organization, Al Rashid Trust, Mamoun Darkazanli Import-Export Company

If Saleh was an Egyptian, he would be called Saleh Tariq Khalid al-Fulan and Fatimah would be Fatimah Tariq Khalid al-Fulan.

Work has been found recently in tombs, Egyptian frescoes, pottery and metalwork.

Opinions abound on Abraxas, who in recent centuries has been claimed to be both an Egyptian god and a demon.

It has recently been suggested that the regional decline at the end of the Akkadian period ( and First Intermediary Period of the Ancient Egyptian Old Kingdom ) was associated with rapidly increasing aridity, and failing rainfall in the region of the Ancient Near East, caused by a global centennial-scale drought.

Egyptian War has both of these features.

Today, Cairo is the centre for many government offices governing the Egyptian educational system, has the largest number of educational schools, and higher learning institutes among other cities and governorates of Egypt.

The University of Chicago Oriental Institute has an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian and Near Eastern archaeological artifacts.

Although the area of Dublin Bay has been inhabited by humans since prehistoric times, the writings of Ptolemy ( the Egyptian astronomer and cartographer ) in about 140 AD provide possibly the earliest reference to a settlement there.

It was one of the world's first health resorts ( for Herod the Great ), and it has been the supplier of a wide variety of products, from balms for Egyptian mummification to potash for fertilizers.

According to the Peterson Institute for International Economics and other proponents of demographic structural approach ( cliodynamics ), the basic problem Egypt has is unemployment driven by a demographic youth bulge: with the number of new people entering the job force at about 4 % a year, unemployment in Egypt is almost 10 times as high for college graduates as it is for people who have gone through elementary school, particularly educated urban youth, who are precisely those people that were seen out in the streets during 2011 Egyptian revolution.

The permanent headquarters for the League of Arab States ( The Arab League ) is located in Cairo. The Secretary General of the League has traditionally been an Egyptian.

The Egyptian Air Force has 216 F-16s ( plus 20 on order ) making it the 4th largest operator of the F-16 in the World.

The Egyptian Chief of Intelligence, General Omar Suleiman, has played a substantial role in negotiations between the Israeli and Palestinian sides and is highly respected on both sides.

The Egyptian ambassador to Tel Aviv is often withdrawn, and the peace has been called a cool peace due to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Egypt has a serious but improving trade deficit that has put considerable pressure on the Egyptian Pound.

But Moses is aware of his origins, and one day, when grown, he kills an Egyptian overseer who is beating a Hebrew slave and has to flee into Midian.

* If medieval glass has flowed perceptibly, then ancient Roman and Egyptian objects should have flowed proportionately more — but this is not observed.

To confront each general, the player has to travel to four different continents, each possessing a distinct theme ( Medieval European for Blackmarsh, Mesoamerican for Mazaera, Ancient Egyptian for Thysis, and Greco-Roman for Septimus ).

The Brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in Egypt and has been banned several times, in 1948 and several years later following confrontations with Egyptian president Gamal Abdul Nasser, who jailed thousands of members for several years.

Kuwait also has received United States, Russian, and Egyptian armored vehicles.

However, the La Marle interpretation of Linear A has been rejected by John Younger of Kansas University showing that La Marle has invented erroneous and arbitrary new transcriptions based on resemblances with many different script systems at will ( as Phoenician, Hieroglyphic Egyptian, Hieroglyphic Hittite, Ethiopian, Cypro-Minoan, etc.

Another suggestion has connected the name with the Egyptian ms, as found in Tuth-mose and Ra-messes, meaning " born " or " child ".

The possible Egyptian origin of Moses and of his message has received significant scholarly attention.

" The Protestation of Guiltlessness ," from the Egyptian Book of the Dead, is a collection of assertions of innocence which were included in ancient Egyptian burial rites, and is often compared to Job, especially chapter 31.

Nineveh is compared to Thebes, the Egyptian city that Assyria itself had destroyed in 663 BCE.

It can be compared with Edwyn R. Bevan's full translation in The House of Ptolemy ( 1927 ), based on the Greek text with footnote comments on variations between this and the two Egyptian texts.

Spengler's Decline of the West ( 2 vol 1919 – 1922 ) compared nine organic cultures: Egyptian ( 3400 BC-1200 BC ), Indian ( 1500 BC-1100 BC ), Chinese ( 1300 BC-AD 200 ), Classical ( 1100 BC-400 BC ), Byzantine ( AD 300 – 1100 ), Aztec ( AD 1300 – 1500 ), Arabian ( AD 300 – 1250 ), Mayan ( AD 600 – 960 ), and Western ( AD 900 – 1900 ).

Joseph Campbell and Ashley Montagu each compared the importance of Marija Gimbutas ' output to the historical importance of the Rosetta Stone in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.

Cleopatra also compared her relationship to her son with the Egyptian goddess Isis and her divine child Horus.

The concept of a universal principle of natural order, has been compared with similar concepts in other cultures like the Vedic Rta, the Avestan Asha ( Arta ) and the Egyptian Maat.

The notion of a universal principle of natural order is by no means unique to the Vedas, and Ṛta has been compared to similar ideas in other cultures, such as Ma ' at in Ancient Egyptian religion, Moira and the Logos in Greek paganism, and the Tao.

The dental morphology of the Roman-period Faiyum mummies was also compared with that of earlier Egyptian populations, and was found to be " much more closely akin " to that of ancient Egyptians than to Greeks or other European populations.

Among the listed alphabets, Bassa Vah is compared to include Armenian, Coptic ( used by Egyptian Coptics and Coptic Church ), Avestan used in Ancient Persia to write sacred hymns of Zoroastrianism, Georgian language in Republic of Georgia, Mongolian, Meroitic alphabet of ancient Sudan and parts of Nile Valley, and many other ancient scripts, Greek-based and Cyrillic alphabets.

The concept of a universal principle of natural order has been compared with similar concepts in other cultures like the Vedic Rta, the Avestan Asha ( Arta ) and the Egyptian Maat.

A Kalashnikov rifle in the Gaza Strip can cost up to $ 1, 000 compared with 2, 000 Egyptian pounds ($ 320 ) across the border.

It is built at the same shallow 43 degree angle as the upper section of the Bent Pyramid, which gives it a noticeably squat appearance compared to other Egyptian pyramids of comparable scale.

In addition to differences in pronunciation, Sudanese Arabic also uses different words when compared to Egyptian Arabic.

However, mythologist Joseph Campbell compared the importance of Gimbutas ' output to the historical importance of the Rosetta Stone in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.

When its Egyptian hieroglyphs were compared with those of the Rosetta stone, it threw great light upon the Egyptian consonantal alphabet.

The greater part of Egyptian texts after the Middle Kingdom having been written in what was even then practically a dead language, as dead as Latin was to the medieval monks in Italy who wrote and spoke it, Erman selected for special investigation those texts which really represented the growth of the language at different periods, and, as he passed from one epoch to another, compared and consolidated his results.

The 600, 000, plus wives, children, the elderly, and the " mixed multitude " of non-Israelites would have numbered some 2 million people, compared with an entire Egyptian population in 1250 BCE of around 3 to 3. 5 million.

The Egyptian god Osiris and the Mesopotamian god Tammuz are examples of the " dying god ", while the Greek myths of Adonis ( though a mortal ) has often been compared to Osiris and the myth of Dionysos also features death and rebirth.

Because of its completeness Florida Paleontology Institute Director Martin Shugar compared it to the ' Rosetta Stone ' that enabled archaeologists to translate Egyptian hieroglyphics.

The forensic labs that compared the seized " Ashera " cats ' DNA to that of the cats alleged to be their parents all confirmed that the " Ashera " kittens were F1 Savannahs bred by Shirk ( Cutting Edge Cats ) from his serval and an Egyptian Mau and could not be Ashera cats bred by Lifestyle Pets.

Gregory Tsamblak, his biographer, compared Evtimiy's work to that of Moses and the Egyptian king Ptolemy I.