The roots, such as of Eryngium yuccifolium and Eryngium maritimum, are potent inflammation modulators and may have other properties.

* Eryngium maritimum

The Sea holly ( Eryngium maritimum ) is a species of Eryngium in the plant family Apiaceae and native to most European coastlines.

Image: Eryngium maritimum 2. jpg | Flowers, Meia Praia beach, Lagos, Portugal

Image: Eryngium maritimum 1. jpg | Whole plant, Meia Praia beach, Lagos, Portugal

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Eryngium is a genus in the family Apiaceae of about 230 species of annuals and perennials with hairless and usually spiny leaves, and dome-shaped umbels of flowers resembling those of thistles.

Among the best known of these is Eryngium bourgatii ( illustrated ), a perennial with stunning green, prickly foliage marbled with silver.

Eryngium foetidum is a culinary herb used widely in Latin America and Southeast Asia.

It should not be confused with culantro ( Eryngium foetidum L .) which is a close relative to coriander ( Coriandrum sativum L .) but has a distinctly different appearance, a much more potent volatile leaf oil and a stronger smell.

* Hobbit, also Blue Hobbit, is a common name of the plant Eryngium planum

Eryngium alpinum ( Alpine Sea Holly or Queen of the Alps ) is a herbaceous perennial plant of Eryngium genus, belonging to the Apiaceae family.

The genus name ( Eryngium ) is probably derived from the Greek " erungion ", a word that recalls the hedgehog.

The biological form of Eryngium alpinum is hemicryptophyte scapose, as its overwintering buds are situated just below the soil surface and the floral axis is more or less erect with a few leaves.

* Eryngium pinnatifidum, a plant from Western Australia

Larval host plants in Europe are Eryngium, Lotus, Coronilla, Medicago, Hippocrepis etc.

* Pubmed Search on Eryngium Medicinal Uses

The larvae feed on Diplotaxis pendula, Succowia balearica, Moricandia arvensis, Eruca vesicaria, Cleome arabica, Reseda villosa, Eryngium tenue and Diplotaxis acris.

), celery ( Apium graveolens ), arracacha ( Arracacia xanthorrhiza ), poison hemlock ( Conium maculatum ), sea holly ( Eryngium spp.

Other commonly grown ornamental species include Eryngium alpinum, E. variifolium, E. tripartitum, E. bromeliifolium, and the biennial E. giganteum.

Many species of Eryngium have a history of use.

Image: Illustration Eryngium maritimum0. jpg | Illustration

Rock samphire ( crithmum maritimum ) is a different plant.

The most accepted interpretation for the Biblical reference is the Pancratium maritimum, which blooms in the late summer just above the high-tide mark.

Samphire or rock samphire, Crithmum maritimum, is the sole species of the genus Crithmum.

The flora is tolerant of wind and salt spray, and includes romero de playa ( Borrichia arborescens ), incienso de playa ( Argusia gnaphalodes ), and verdolaga de playa ( Sesuvium maritimum ).

* Rock samphire, Crithmum maritimum is a coastal species with white flowers that grows in the United Kingdom.

Alyssum maritimum ) is a very popular garden plant ; it has become widely naturalised throughout the temperate world.

The dominant plant is maritime mayweed ( Tripleurospermum maritimum ).

* Polygonum maritimum – sea knotgrass

C. maritimum

C. maritimum ( habitat )

* C. maritimum

Smith records Sea Mouse-Ear ( Cerastium diffusum ), Narrow-leaved Mouse-ear ( Cerastium triviale ), Sea-Pearlwort ( Sagina maritimum ), Corn Spurrey ( Spergula arvensis ), Greater Sea-Spurrey ( Spergularia media ), Dovesfoot Cranesbill ( Geranium molle ), Common Stork's-bill ( Erodium cicutarium ), Common Vetch ( Vicia sativa ), Bramble ( Rubus fruticosus ), Common Silverweed ( Argentina anserina ), Marsh Cinquefoil ( Potentilla palustris ), and English Stonecrop ( Sedum anglicum ) for Lady Isle in the 1890s.

The cliff faces support a maritime rock-crevice community with Thrift Armeria maritima, Rock Samphire Crithmum maritimum, Sea Aster Aster tripolium and Sea Spleenwort Asplenium marinum as common components.

Herb species present include Sea Stork's-bill Erodium maritimum, Buck's-horn Plantain Plantago coronopus, Rough Clover Trifolium scabrum, all of which are indicative of a maritime influence, plus Wild Clary Salvia verbenaca, Smooth Hawk's-beard Crepis capillaris and Pink-sorrel Oxalis articulata.

Synonyms / other scientific names include Tripleurospermum perforatum ( Mérat ) Lainz, Tripleurospermum maritimum subsp.

If the content of faith is to be presented today in a form that can be `` understanded of the people '' -- and this, it must not be forgotten, is one of the goals of the perennial theological task -- there is no other choice but to abandon completely a mythological manner of representation.

While the personality factors that aggravate interfaith conflict may be perennial, nationalism is more variable.

Members of the family are usually perennial herbs with sword-shaped unifacial leaves ; the inflorescence is a spike or panicle of solitary flowers, or forms a monochasial cyme or rhipidium ( meaning that the successive stems of the flowers follow a zig-zag path in the same plane ); and the flower has only three stamens, each opposite to an outer tepal.

Amaranthus, collectively known as amaranth, is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial plants.

The Sweet William Dwarf plant is a biennial plantFrom a gardener's perspective, a plant's status as annual, biennial, or perennial often varies based on location or purpose.

Aubrieta deltoidea ( commonly known as purple rock cress ) is a perennial wild flower that is used in gardening for its ornamental large inflorescence.

A perennial plant, it is native to Europe, Asia and North America.

The chive is a bulb-forming herbaceous perennial plant, growing to 30 – 50 cm tall.

Aquilegia ( Columbine ) is a genus of about 60-70 species of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere, known for the spurred petals of their flowers.

Columbine is a hardy perennial, which propagates by seed.

Dill ( Anethum graveolens ), depending on where it is grown, is either a perennial or annual herb.

The Jordan River is the only major water source flowing into the Dead Sea, although there are small perennial springs under and around the Dead Sea, creating pools and quicksand pits along the edges.

The word perennial in secular perennialism suggests something that lasts an indefinitely long time, recurs again and again, or is self-renewing.

Esotericists frequently suggest that there is a concordance between different religious traditions: best example is the belief in prisca theologia ( ancient theology ) or in philosophia perennis ( perennial philosophy ).

It is a gray-leaved herbaceous perennial plant, somewhat resembling mint in appearance, which grows to 25 – 45 cm tall.

The hop plant is a vigorous, climbing, herbaceous perennial, usually trained to grow up strings in a field called a hopfield, hop garden, or hop yard when grown commercially.

Kohlrabi ( German turnip ) ( Brassica oleracea Gongylodes group ) is a perennial vegetable, and is a low, stout cultivar of cabbage.

Lemon balm ( Melissa officinalis ), not to be confused with bee balm ( which is genus Monarda ), is a perennial herb in the mint family Lamiaceae, native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean region.