* Walter Terence Stace, The Concept of Morals, ( The MacMillan Company, 1937, reprinted, 1975 by Permission of Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., ( Macmillan Publishers ), ISBN 0-8446-2990-1 ), See Chapters 1 and 2 entitled " Ethical Relativity ", pp 1 – 68.

* 1932: Ethical Relativity.

Ethical egoism ( also called simply egoism ) is the normative ethical position that moral agents ought to do what is in their own self-interest.

Ethical egoism also differs from rational egoism, which holds that it is rational to act in one's self-interest.

Ethical egoism does not, however, require moral agents to harm the interests and well-being of others when making moral deliberation ; e. g. what is in an agent's self-interest may be incidentally detrimental, beneficial, or neutral in its effect on others.

Ethical egoism is often used as the philosophical basis for support of right-libertarianism and individualist anarchism.

Failing an answer, it turns out that Ethical Egoism is an arbitrary doctrine, in the same way that racism is arbitrary.

Ethical egoists such as Rand who readily acknowledge the ( conditional ) value of others to an individual, and who readily endorse empathy for others, have argued the exact reverse from Rachels, that it is altruism which discriminates: " If the sensation of eating a cake is a value, then why is it an immoral indulgence in your stomach, but a moral goal for you to achieve in the stomach of others?

Ethical naturalism ( also called moral naturalism or naturalistic cognitivistic definism ) is the meta-ethical view which claims that:

Ethical non-naturalism is the meta-ethical view which claims that:

Ethical intuitionists assert that, if we see a good person or a right action, and our faculty of moral intuition is sufficiently developed and unimpaired, we simply intuit that the person is good or that the action is right.

* Ethical egoism, the doctrine that holds that individuals ought to do what is in their self-interest

Ethical Culture is a humanist religion that centers on living an ethical life.

Ethical hedonism is the idea that all people have the right to do everything in their power to achieve the greatest amount of pleasure possible to them.

Ethical hedonism is said to have been started by a student of Socrates, Aristippus of Cyrene.

According to the Five Books of Moses, Abraham is revered as the one who overcame the idol worship of his family and surrounding people by recognizing the Hebrew God and establishing a covenant with him and creating the foundation of what has been called by scholars " Ethical Monotheism ".

Ethical egoism ( also called simply egoism ) is the normative ethical position that moral agents ought to do what is in their own self-interest.

Ethical egoism also differs from rational egoism, which holds merely that it is rational to act in one's self-interest.

Ethical egoism does not, however, require moral agents to harm the interests and well-being of others when making moral deliberation ; e. g. what is in an agent's self-interest may be incidentally detrimental, beneficial, or neutral in its effect on others.

Ethical egoism is sometimes the philosophical basis for support of libertarianism or individualist anarchism as in Max Stirner, although these can also be based on altruistic motivations.

It is probably unique amongst Livery Companies in having an Ethical and Spiritual Development Panel, which considers such topics as the ethical and spiritual implications of the Internet — running colloquia on that topic in the House of Lords as far back as 1997.

In 1810 appeared the Philosophical Essays, in 1814 the second volume of the Elements, in 1811 the first part and in 1821 the second part of the " Dissertation " written for the Encyclopædia Britannica Supplement, entitled " A General View of the Progress of Metaphysical, Ethical, and Political Philosophy since the Revival of Letters.

In 2011, Colgate-Palmolive was one of the first companies recognized by PETA ( People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ) under the new " working for regulatory change " category for companies that test on animals only when mandated by government regulations and are actively seeking alternatives to animal testing.

The term " deontological " was first used to describe the current commonly understood definition by C. D. Broad in his book, Five Types of Ethical Theory, which was published in 1930.

The term " ethical consumer ", now used generically, was first popularised by the UK magazine the Ethical Consumer, first published in 1989.

His Iggeres HaMusar (" Ethical Letter ") was first published in 1858 and then repeatedly thereafter.

The Ethical Slut: A Guide to Infinite Sexual Possibilities ( ISBN 1-890159-01-8 ) is an English language non-fiction narrative written by Dossie Easton and Janet Hardy ( given as pseudonym Catherine A. Liszt for the book's first edition ).

In the first two sessions he was Deputy Chair of the Select Standing Committee on Parliamentary Reform, Ethical Conduct, Standing Orders and Private Bills, which met once in each session to review private bills.

To understand the Potter Box method, you must first understand types of Values categorized that influence Ethical behavior:

His primary education was at the Ethical Culture School where, in first grade, he became a lifelong friend of another renowned economics historian, Robert Heilbroner, with whom he later attended Horace Mann School and Harvard College, from which both received, in 1940, bachelors degrees in economics.

Watsuji's three main works were his two-volume 1954 History of Japanese Ethical Thought, his three-volume Rinrigaku ( Ethics ), first published in 1937, 1942, and 1949, and his 1935 Fudo.

The Code consisted of Canons, Ethical Considerations, and Disciplinary Rules, of which the first two were aspirational and only the third was mandatory.

Instead he took up a professorship at Cornell University and in 1876 gave a follow up sermon that led to the 1877 founding of the New York Society for Ethical Culture, which was the first of its kind.

" In later decades, the chapel moved away from Unitarianism, changing its name first to the South Place Religious Society and then the South Place Ethical Society ( a name it still formally bears, though it has been better known since 1929 as Conway Hall ).

Joining the Ethical Union, Blackham drew the organisation further away from religious forms and played an important part in its formation into the British Humanist Association, becoming the BHA's first Executive Director in 1963.

The most notable of these leaders were Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, two students and nationalist leaders who had benefited from the educational reforms of the Dutch Ethical Policy.

She presented her evidence in October 2002 and, dissatisfied with the response, contacted People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals two months later.

The area is home to two private schools: the Horace Mann School, and the Ethical Culture Fieldston School.

The school consists of two lower schools ( Pre-K to 5th grade ): Ethical Culture ( known as " Ethical " or " Midtown ") located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, and Fieldston Lower ( known as " Lower "), located on the Riverdale campus in the Bronx, both of which feed into a middle school ( grades 6-8 ) and an upper school ( Forms III to VI, grades 9-12 )-The Fieldston School-also located on the Bronx campus.

The Council of Registered Ethical Security Testers ( CREST ) provides three certifications: the CREST Registered Tester and two CREST Certified Tester qualifications, one for infrastructure and one for application testing.

AJU is host to two " think tanks ," the Center for Israel Studies ( CIS ) and the Sigi Ziering Institute: Exploring the Ethical and Religious Implications of the Holocaust.

Kurt Vonnegut's " purple-roofed Ethical Suicidal Parlors " appear in two stories: " Welcome to the Monkey House " and " God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater ".

AJU is host to two " think tanks ," the Center for Israel Studies ( CIS ) and the Sigi Ziering Institute: Exploring the Ethical and Religious Implications of the Holocaust.

Later scholars have held that they were actually parallel developments, with the Ethical Decalogue a late addition to Exodus copied from Deuteronomy, or that the Ritual Decalogue was the later of the two, a conservative reaction to the secular Ethical Decalogue.