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Experimentally, pK < sub > a </ sub > values can be determined by potentiometric ( pH ) titration, but for values of pK < sub > a </ sub > less than about 2 or more than about 11, spectrophotometric or NMR measurements may be required due to practical difficulties with pH measurements.
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Experimentally and <
Experimentally, RTB has been shown to bind to the cell surface on the order of 10 < sup > 6 </ sup >- 10 < sup > 8 </ sup > ricin molecules per cell surface.
Experimentally, the quantity R < sub > AA </ sub > ( A is the mass number ) being the quotient of observed jet yield in A + A collisions and N < sub > bin </ sub > × yield in p + p collisions shows a strong damping with increasing A, which is an indication of the new properties of the hot QCD matter created.
Experimentally, sp < sup > 2 </ sup > to sp < sup > 3 </ sup > ratios can be determined by comparing the relative intensities of various spectroscopic peaks ( including EELS, XPS, and Raman Spectroscopy ) to those expected for graphite or diamond.
Experimentally and values
Experimentally, this equation permits a large combination of frequency and magnetic field values, but the great majority of EPR measurements are made with microwaves in the 9000 – 10000 MHz ( 9 – 10 GHz ) region, with fields corresponding to about 3500 G ( 0. 35 T ).
Experimentally and can
Experimentally altered patterns can be transmitted to daughter cells.
Experimentally, the C term spectrum can be obtained from MCD raw data by subtraction of MCD spectra measured in the same applied magnetic field at different temperatures, while A and B terms can be distinguished via their different band shapes.
Experimentally, this value can be determined by determining dietary protein intake and then measuring nitrogen excretion.
Experimentally, the frequency shifts in Brillouin scattering are detected with an interferometer, while Raman setup can be based on either interferometer or dispersive ( grating ) spectrometer.
Experimentally, airsickness can be eliminated in monkeys by removing part of the cerebellum, namely the nodulus of the vermis.
Experimentally, the electroosmotic mobility can be determined by measuring the retention time of a neutral analyte.
Experimentally, one can determine the concentration of the host-guest complex,, as a function of the initial concentration of the guest molecules,.
Experimentally, relative fluorescence quantum yields can be determined by measuring fluorescence of a fluorophore of known quantum yield with the same experimental parameters ( excitation wavelength, slit widths, photomultiplier voltage etc.
Experimentally and be
Experimentally, however, the total kinetic energy is found to be much greater: in particular, assuming the gravitational mass is due to only the visible matter of the galaxy, stars far from the center of galaxies have much higher velocities than predicted by the virial theorem.
Experimentally, the projective measurement done by Alice may be achieved via a series of laser pulses directed at the two particles.
Experimentally, a mixed ensemble might be realized as follows.
Experimentally, black-body radiation may be established best as the ultimately stable steady state equilibrium radiation in a cavity in a rigid body, at a uniform temperature, that is entirely opaque and is only partly reflective.
Experimentally and determined
Experimentally, strain energy is often determined using heats of combustion which is typically an easy experiment to perform.
Experimentally and by
Experimentally, either an anode current of a diode is used or the displacement current between the sample and reference, created by an artificial change in the capacitance between the two, is measured ( the Kelvin Probe method, Kelvin probe force microscope ).
Experimentally disrupting microtubule dynamics in the species Strongylocentrotus pupuratus by applying colchicine stalls the ingression of PMCs, but does not inhibit it.
Experimentally, thermal conduction is measured by placing the material in contact between two conducting plates and measuring the energy flux required to maintain a certain temperature gradient.
Experimentally equipped with three narrow-chord wings and a more powerful engine, the Pup led to the Triplane, which was used by just four squadrons of the RNAS during 1917, but became well known for its startling fighting qualities, put to best use by Raymond Collishaw's famous ' Black Flight ' of ' Naval 10 ' ( No. 10 Squadron RNAS ).
Experimentally, a good fit for the shift in wavelength is given by:
Experimentally, the ' quantum critical ' phase, which is still governed by quantum fluctuations, is the most interesting
Experimentally, it is possible to replace 11-cis retinaldehyde by perfusing retinal tissue preparations with retinaldehyde derivatives.
Experimentally, the near-beam behavior of scattering did fall off with angle as explained by Regge theory, leading many to accept that the particles in the strong interactions were composite.
Experimentally, this process was first observed by J. H.
Experimentally and for
Experimentally, palliative care has been provided for cases of advanced pancreatic cancer.
Experimentally, Benoit and co-workers found an excellent correlation between elution volume and a dynamically based molecular size, the hydrodynamic volume, for several different chain architecture and chemical compositions.
Experimentally, a simple implementation of a quantum channel is fiber optic ( or free-space for that matter ) transmission of single photons.
Experimentally, instead of direct measurement of the energy difference, which is usually difficult to measure, the relative energy barriers for pseudorotation of isomers are used for determination of the apicophilicity scale.
Experimentally, when the shape of facial features is varied ( with skin textures held constant ), increasing symmetry of face shape increases ratings of attractiveness for both male and female faces.
Experimentally and than
Experimentally, the aperiodicity is revealed in the unusual symmetry of the diffraction pattern, that is, symmetry of orders other than two, three, four, or six.
Experimentally it is seen that the masses of the octet of pseudoscalar mesons is very much lighter than the next lightest states ; i. e., the octet of vector mesons ( such as the rho ).
Experimentally, it is observed that the masses of the octet of pseudoscalar mesons ( such as the pion ) are much lighter than the next heavier states, i. e., the octet of vector mesons ( such as the rho meson ).
Experimentally and due
Experimentally, the phase lines are relatively easy to map due to the interdependence of temperature and pressure that develops when multiple phases forms.
Experimentally and practical
* Experimentally finding the centroid of a triangle with different weights at the vertices: a practical application of Ceva's theorem at Dynamic Geometry Sketches, an interactive dynamic geometry sketch using the gravity simulator of Cinderella.
Experimentally and with
Experimentally, we expect independence when the trials have nothing to do with one another.
Experimentally Ibn al-Shatir employed careful eclipse observations to measure the apparent size of the Sun and Moon and found that they disagreed with Ptolemaic expectations.
Experimentally EBSD is conducted using a Scanning Electron Microscope ( SEM ) equipped with an EBSD detector containing at least a phosphor screen, compact lens and low light CCD camera chip.
Experimentally and .
Experimentally, it is found that all spontaneous processes ( including chemical reactions ) result in a decrease in G as they proceed toward equilibrium.
Experimentally, oxygen diffusion becomes rate limiting ( and lethal ) when arterial oxygen partial pressure falls to 40 mmHg ( 5. 3 kPa ) or below.
Experimentally, one plots the transmitted power from a wrapped fibre into which a uniform modal power distribution has been excited, as a function of mandrel diameter, maintaining a constant number of turns.
Experimentally grafting PMCs into heterotopic tissue does not prevent the cells from ingressing.
Experimentally, it has been shown that during saccadic eye oscillations ( which occupy up to 12 % of avian viewing time ), the pecten acts as an agitator, propelling perfusate towards the retina.
Experimentally observed bounds on the electric dipole moment of the nucleon currently set stringent limits on the violation of time reversal symmetry in the strong interactions, and their modern theory: quantum chromodynamics.
Experimentally, electroporation is used to introduce hydrophilic molecules into cells.
* Corum, J. F., and K. L. Corum, J. F. X. Daum " Spherical Transmission Lines and Global Propagation, An Analysis of Tesla's Experimentally Determined Propagation Model ".
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