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Experimentally, the phase lines are relatively easy to map due to the interdependence of temperature and pressure that develops when multiple phases forms.
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Experimentally and phase
Experimentally, the ' quantum critical ' phase, which is still governed by quantum fluctuations, is the most interesting
Experimentally, it is hard to map the phase diagram of quark matter because it has been rather difficult to learn how to tune to high enough temperatures and density in the laboratory experiment using collisions of relativistic heavy ions as experimental tools.
Experimentally and are
Experimentally, however, electrons contribute little to the heat capacity: the molar heat capacities of many conductors and insulators are nearly the same.
Experimentally, the frequency shifts in Brillouin scattering are detected with an interferometer, while Raman setup can be based on either interferometer or dispersive ( grating ) spectrometer.
Experimentally, instead of direct measurement of the energy difference, which is usually difficult to measure, the relative energy barriers for pseudorotation of isomers are used for determination of the apicophilicity scale.
Experimentally, this equation permits a large combination of frequency and magnetic field values, but the great majority of EPR measurements are made with microwaves in the 9000 – 10000 MHz ( 9 – 10 GHz ) region, with fields corresponding to about 3500 G ( 0. 35 T ).
Experimentally, it is observed that the masses of the octet of pseudoscalar mesons ( such as the pion ) are much lighter than the next heavier states, i. e., the octet of vector mesons ( such as the rho meson ).
Experimentally and easy
Experimentally, strain energy is often determined using heats of combustion which is typically an easy experiment to perform.
Experimentally and due
Experimentally, however, the total kinetic energy is found to be much greater: in particular, assuming the gravitational mass is due to only the visible matter of the galaxy, stars far from the center of galaxies have much higher velocities than predicted by the virial theorem.
Experimentally, pK < sub > a </ sub > values can be determined by potentiometric ( pH ) titration, but for values of pK < sub > a </ sub > less than about 2 or more than about 11, spectrophotometric or NMR measurements may be required due to practical difficulties with pH measurements.
Experimentally and temperature
Experimentally, thermal conduction is measured by placing the material in contact between two conducting plates and measuring the energy flux required to maintain a certain temperature gradient.
Experimentally, black-body radiation may be established best as the ultimately stable steady state equilibrium radiation in a cavity in a rigid body, at a uniform temperature, that is entirely opaque and is only partly reflective.
Experimentally and pressure
Experimentally, oxygen diffusion becomes rate limiting ( and lethal ) when arterial oxygen partial pressure falls to 40 mmHg ( 5. 3 kPa ) or below.
Experimentally, the bulk modulus pressure derivative
Experimentally, the surface pressure is usually measured using the Wilhelmy plate.
Experimentally and when
Experimentally, we expect independence when the trials have nothing to do with one another.
Experimentally, when the shape of facial features is varied ( with skin textures held constant ), increasing symmetry of face shape increases ratings of attractiveness for both male and female faces.
Experimentally and .
Experimentally, it is found that all spontaneous processes ( including chemical reactions ) result in a decrease in G as they proceed toward equilibrium.
Experimentally, palliative care has been provided for cases of advanced pancreatic cancer.
Experimentally, the projective measurement done by Alice may be achieved via a series of laser pulses directed at the two particles.
Experimentally, a mixed ensemble might be realized as follows.
Experimentally, the aperiodicity is revealed in the unusual symmetry of the diffraction pattern, that is, symmetry of orders other than two, three, four, or six.
Experimentally, one plots the transmitted power from a wrapped fibre into which a uniform modal power distribution has been excited, as a function of mandrel diameter, maintaining a constant number of turns.
Experimentally altered patterns can be transmitted to daughter cells.
Experimentally disrupting microtubule dynamics in the species Strongylocentrotus pupuratus by applying colchicine stalls the ingression of PMCs, but does not inhibit it.
Experimentally grafting PMCs into heterotopic tissue does not prevent the cells from ingressing.
Experimentally, it has been shown that during saccadic eye oscillations ( which occupy up to 12 % of avian viewing time ), the pecten acts as an agitator, propelling perfusate towards the retina.
Experimentally, the C term spectrum can be obtained from MCD raw data by subtraction of MCD spectra measured in the same applied magnetic field at different temperatures, while A and B terms can be distinguished via their different band shapes.
Experimentally, Benoit and co-workers found an excellent correlation between elution volume and a dynamically based molecular size, the hydrodynamic volume, for several different chain architecture and chemical compositions.
Experimentally, this value can be determined by determining dietary protein intake and then measuring nitrogen excretion.
Experimentally observed bounds on the electric dipole moment of the nucleon currently set stringent limits on the violation of time reversal symmetry in the strong interactions, and their modern theory: quantum chromodynamics.
* Experimentally finding the centroid of a triangle with different weights at the vertices: a practical application of Ceva's theorem at Dynamic Geometry Sketches, an interactive dynamic geometry sketch using the gravity simulator of Cinderella.
Experimentally, electroporation is used to introduce hydrophilic molecules into cells.
Experimentally, RTB has been shown to bind to the cell surface on the order of 10 < sup > 6 </ sup >- 10 < sup > 8 </ sup > ricin molecules per cell surface.
* Corum, J. F., and K. L. Corum, J. F. X. Daum " Spherical Transmission Lines and Global Propagation, An Analysis of Tesla's Experimentally Determined Propagation Model ".
phase and lines
where is 1 au, is the phase angle, the angle between the Sun – Body and Body – Observer lines.
Each station transmitted a continuous wave signal that, by comparing the phase difference of the signals from the Master and one of the Slaves, resulted in a set of hyperbolic lines of position called a pattern.
This new phase of conflict was waged predominately along the religious sectarian lines that the Americans had used to divide the population.
It also directly implies, by the wave nature of light, that parallel light arriving along the lines Q < sub > n </ sub >-P < sub > n </ sub > will be reflected to converge at F. A linear wavefront along L is concentrated, after reflection, to the one point where all parts of it have travelled equal distances and are in phase, namely F. No consideration of angles is required.
Although PAL does not eliminate half of vertical color information during encoding, it combines color information from adjacent lines at the decoding stage, in order to compensate for " color sub carrier phase errors " occurring during the transmission of the Amplitude / Phase-Modulated color sub carrier.
The first phase of the project ( red and green lines ) are now operating.
Most transmission lines use high-voltage three-phase alternating current ( AC ), although single phase AC is sometimes used in railway electrification systems.
High-voltage direct current lines are restricted only by thermal and voltage drop limits, since the phase angle is not material to their operation.
In this case the optical fiber is integrated into the core of a phase wire of overhead transmission lines ( OPPC ).
For example in electrical engineering, delay lines may be used to simulate propagation delay and phase shift caused by an actual transmission line.
Common components of a phase diagram are lines of equilibrium or phase boundaries, which refer to lines that mark conditions under which multiple phases can coexist at equilibrium.
Triple points are points on phase diagrams where lines of equilibrium intersect.
Reich's phasing works generally have two identical lines of music, which begin by playing synchronously, but slowly become out of phase with one another when one of them slightly speeds up.
The alternation between the two royal lines seems to have been peaceful for a long time, Alfred P. Smyth regards this early phase as " a century of kingly coexistence ".
* After plotting one line for each pole or zero, add the lines together to obtain the final phase plot ; that is, the final phase plot is the superposition of each earlier phase plot.
It was basically a 625-line version of NTSC, with phase inversion of alternate numbered scan lines.
Colored and monochromatic fringes in a Michelson interferometer: ( a ) White light fringes where the two beams differ in the number of phase inversions ; ( b ) White light fringes where the two beams have experienced the same number of phase inversions ; ( c ) Fringe pattern using monochromatic light ( Fraunhofer lines | sodium D lines )
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